Beasley E. Empire as the Triumph of Theory: Imperialism, Information and the Colonial Society of 1868 (British and Foreign and Colonial Policy)
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Carlyle, Thomas 82
Carnarvon, Earl of see Herbert
Cave, Stephen 53, 57
Cecil, Lord Robert (Lord Cranbourne, Marquess of Salisbury) 25–8, 45, 94, 111–2
Cell, John 34
Ceylon 38, 102
Childers, H.C.E. 32
China 7, 16–7, 40–2
Church Missionary Society 39, 43–4, 48
Churchill, Lord Alfred 68–9
Civil Engineers, Institute of 37
Clarke, Andrew 36–7,69
clubs and associations 12–4, 64–5;
see also individual club names
Cobden, Richard 5
coffee houses 12–3, 37
Coghlan, William Marcus 36, 150 n39
collectivism 116–7,185 n4
Colley, Linda 4
Collins, Wilkie 23
Colonial Church and School Society 40
Colonial Governors 33–4,38
Colonial Office (decreptitude) 12
Colonial Reform movement (E.G.Wakefield) 47–8,96, 98;
decline 99, 106
Colonial Reform Society 101–6
Colonial Secretaries and Undersecretaries 46, 112, 148 n25;
see also Henry Grey
colonial self-government 1, 93,96–7, 102–3,105, 106–7,111, 117–8
colonial separatism 92–3,102–3,105, 111, 119
Colonial Society (of 1837–42) 16–8
Colonial Society 2, 10–1, 141 n12;
foundation and purpose 13–5;
inaugural dinner 118–9
Colonial Society (membership) 120–9;
age of members 74, 119;
definition of membership 18, 143 n39, 163 n77;
education 29–30;
number of members 17–8,20;
resignations from 118;
writers 20–4,58–60,68,70–4, 119;
see also entries for geographical and occupational groups
colonies, British see British Empire;
names of individual colonies
Cornhill 22, 68
cotton trade 48
Cranborne, Lord see Cecil
Crease, Henry Pelling Pelew 31
Index 203
Crease, Sarah 31
Crimean War 67
Crook, David Paul 80, 176 n102
Crooks, Adam 32, 40
Currey, Robert Arthur 39
Dalgety, Frederick Gonnerman 55
Dalhousie see Ramsay
Darwin, Charles 62,95
Darwin, John 8
Davis, Lance 6
decolonization 107
democracy (views of) 26, 57, 65, 76,90–,92–3,105–8,113, 116–7;
see also Tocqueville
Denison, William Thomas 34, 36, 38, 142 n26
Denmark 40
De Salis, William Alexander Fane 32
Devonshire, Duke of see Hartington
didactic tone of periodicals 22
Dilke, Sir Charles, 2nd Bart. 10, 18–9,45, 98–9
Disraeli, Benjamin 3, 30, 45, 48–9,65, 111;
on empire 10, 117
diversity of Victorian society 3, 70
Du Croz, Frederick 55
East Africa 58
East India Company 7, 35, 40, 49, 84
E
dinburgh Review 22, 79–81
Egypt 49
Eldridge, C.C. 8, 118–20,168 n42
Emerson, Ralph Waldo 116
emigration 47–8,53, 87, 96–9,101, 102, 104–6
Empire, British see British Empire
empire as the triumph of theory 3–4, 11, 70–4,120;
see also imperialism
engineers 36–8
estates 52
ethnology and archaeology 4, 35, 42–3
Eyre, Edward John see Jamaican Rebellion
Fiji 69
Filby, M.B. 142 n15
Finlay Hodgson (bank) 50
Fitz Gibbon, Abraham Coates 38
Fitzwilliam, Charles William Wentworth- 47, 52
Fitzwilliam family 52
Fitzwilliam, William (Lord Milton) 52
Fortescue family 143 n36
Index 204
France 45, 54, 59, 61, 81,117–
Franklin, Selim 60
Fraser River 59–60
Frome, Edward Charles 38
Galbraith, John S. 132 n16, 138 n56, 156 n12, 157 n37, 158 n46, 162 n71, 166 n27, 180 n57
Galton, Douglas 38
Gambia 45
generalization (of intellectual categories) 1–4, 15, 24,36–7,38 47, 62–,71–,74, 79, 91–,94, 109, 116,
120–,131 n14;
contrasted to earlier particularism 87–9, 100, 106, 117;
see also imperialism as an ideology, world history
Gilbert, W.S. 86
Gilmore, George 58
Gisborne, Frederick Newton 38
Gladstone, W.E. 30, 46;
and Colonial Reform 100, 102–5;
Prime Minister 19;
views on empire 104, 180 n39
Glyn, George Grenfell 47,57
Glyn, Mills & Co. (bank) 46–7
Godley, J.R. 10, 100–1,109
gold 26, 59,107
Goodricke, John Richardson 54
Gorst, J.E. 65
Goschen, George Joachim 53, 57, 142 n36
Grand Trunk Railway of Canada 50
Great Exhibition (1851) 49
Gregory, Charles Hutton 37
Grenville, Richard (3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos) 45–6,112
Grey, George 102,112–;
biog. note 179 n41
Grey, Henry (3rd Earl) 101–3,106–10,112
Guizot, François 81
Haliburton, Arthur 148 n25
Halifax and Quebec Railway 47
Harcourt, Freda 3
Harrington, Thomas Moore 160 n50
Hartington, Lord 45
Hay, Lord William 67
Heligoland 47
Hellmuth, Isaac 40
Helly, Dorothy 69
Henderson, Joseph 54
Henty, Thomas 54
Henty, William 54
Herbert, Henry Howard Molyneux (4th Earl of Carnarvon) 112
Index 205
Hincks, Francis 34
Hopkins, A.G. 9
Hobson, J.A. 5
Holland, Henry Thurstan 148 n25
Hudson’s Bay Company 52, 67, 87
Hughes, Judith M. 148
Huttenback, Robert 6
Imperial Act (1850) 107
imperial expansion see British Empire
Imperial Federation League (1884) 32, 56, 93, 117–8
‘imperialism’ (history of the word) 1–2, 23
imperialism as an ideology 1–5, 11, 15, 40–2,43, 58–60,65–9,93–8,104, 109–14,120;
see also Anglo-Saxon peoples (destiny of);
generalization;
world history
imperialism (informal) 7
imperialism (theories of):
demotic (Orwell) 5;
economic 5;
centring on Disraeli 10;
ecological 120
gentlemanly capitalism, (Cain and Hopkins) 9, 24, 58, 70;
Hobson’s ideas 5, 8, 57;
Leninism 7–8, 57;
Marxism 5;
Orientalism 63;
theories of expansion on the periphery (Galbraith and Darwin) 7–8;
theories of outdoor relief for the upper classes 11
income levels 52;
and Colonial Society dues 18
India 7–9, 26
Indian ‘Mutiny’ (1857–58) 45, 49, 70–4,88, 119
Indian officials and travelers 26, 27, 35–8, 41–2,48, 63, 67–,84–,88, 93
Indian Secretaries and Undersecretaries 26, 27, 48
Indians (Canadian) 85,93
Indo-China 42
Indology 40
investment 6–9, 45–7,50–1,55–8
investors 45–8
Ionian Islands 34, 47, 88
Ireland 70, 88;
starvation in 100
Irvingite Church 43
Jamaica 44, 46
Jamaican mission to West Africa 44
Jamaican Rebellion 71–4,119
Index 206
James, Henry 16
Japan 42
Keppel, George Thomas (6th Earl of Albemarle) 87–8, 106, 117
Keppel, Henry 88
Keppel, William Coutts (7th Earl of Albemarle) see Bury, Lord
King, Henry Samuel (bank) 52–3
Kinnaird, Arthur Fitzgerald 39
Koebner, Richard 2
Labilliere, Peter 32
Labuan 34, 66
landed wealth 51–2
Latin America 7, 49–50
Layard, Austen Henry 84
legal profession 31,54–
Lenin, V.I. 8–9
Lloyd, T.O. 7
Lloyd’s of London 49
London Exhibition (1862) 31
London (growth of) 12
London Institution 49
London Missionary Society 43
London and Northeastern Railway 46
Louis, Alfred Hyman 23, 31
Lyttelton, George William (4th Lord) 101, 104
MacArthur, Alexander 54
MacDougall, Patrick Leonard 37 142 n26
Mackinnon, William 58
Macleay, Alexander 64
Macleay family 64
MacNab, Alexander 40
MacNab, Sophia 86
Madison, James 50
Malaya 34, 45, 88
Manby, Charles 37
Manchester, Duchess of see Montagu
Manchester, Duke of see Montagu
Mann, Robert James 54, 68
Maori 10, 27, 65, 70
Marshman, John Clarke 41–2,120
Marshman, Joshua 41
Martineau, Harriet 173 n42
Maude, Francis Cornwallis 37, 155 n87
Mauritius 88
Melbourne Club 63
MPs 18,29–30,93–4,100
Index 207
Merivale, Herman 31
Middle Eastern travel 40, 43, 83
military conflicts 1, 10, 16–7, 26, 67
military officers 29, 35–8
Mill, John Stuart 79–81, 91, 95, 146 n3
millionaires 51–2
Milton, Lord see Fitzwilliam
Ministers of the Crown 20, 27, 33
ministers of religion 40
missionaries 8, 36, 39–44
missionary movement (decline of) 43–4
Molesworth, William 104, 179 n39
Molyneux, Gisborne 166 n17
Monck, Charles (4th Viscount) 34
Monsell, William 100,148 n25
Montagu, Louisa (Duchess of Manchester) 45
Montagu, William Drogo (7th Duke of Manchester) 45,118
Montefiore, Jacob 56–7
Montefiore family 56
Montgomerie, Hugh E. 17
moral objections to empire 16–7, 52, 61, 65, 118, 151
Morant Bay Rebellion see Jamaican Rebellion
Morgan, Octavius Vaughan 56–7
Municipal Reform League 56
Muttlebury, James W. 161 n58
N
apoleon I on shopkeepers 117
N
apoleon III 2, 23
N
atal 34, 54, 58, 68
national identity, 116
N
ational Sanitation League 100
naval officers 29, 35, 69
N
etherlands 66
N
ew Guinea 45
N
ew Hebrides 65–6
N
ew South Wales 34, 49, 63–4,104, 107
N
ew South Wales officials, residents, and travellers 34, 38, 57, 63–4
N
ewfoundland 56
newspapers 13, 16, 42;
see also individual titles
N
ew Zealand 1, 6, 11, 81, 98, 102, 106;
troop withdrawal 10, 120
N
ew Zealand officials, residents, and travellers 24, 36–7,62–3,69, 98
noblesse oblige 100
N
ormanby see Phipps
N
orthwest Transportation Company 47
N
orton, Lord see Adderley
N
ova Scotia 107
Index 208
N
ova Scotia (official in) 34
O’Brien, Patrick K. 6
O’Connell, Daniel 100
Ontario 17, 32,40–
Oregon 52
Orwell, George 6
Overend Gurney (discount house) 51
Overland Mail 53
pamphlets 23
papermaking 22
Peel, Robert 80, 100, 102;
opinions on empire, 105–6
peers 18, 25, 29,45–6
periodicals 22;
see also individual titles
permanent secretaries 31, 47, 112, 118
Persia 88
Persian language, 88
Pevsner, Nikolaus 116
philology 89
Phipps, George Augustus Constantine (2nd Marquis of Normanby) 34, 142 n35
physicians 53, 58, 67–8
political affiliations 30
politicians (colonial) 20, 34–5, 53–4,67
Port Phillip Savings Bank 58
Portugal 66
Primrose League (1883) 43
Prince of Wales 47
printing 23
protectionism 51, 102
publishing see book publishing, newspapers, pamphlets, periodicals
Queensland 38, 107
races (ideas about) 4, 84–5,90
railways 6, 9, 26, 37,46–7,50, 52, 58–9;
see also names of individual railways
Ramsay, James (1st Marquess and 10th Earl of Dalhousie) 42
Ransom, Bouverie & Co. (bank) 52
Rassam, Hormuzd 36, 84
Rawlinson, Henry 84
readership (size of Victorian) 22
Reese, Trevor 138 n53, 141 n12, 143 n33, 176 n94, 186 n13
Reeve, Henry 81
Reform Club 30
Rennie, J.T. 58
Index 209
responsible government 106–7
R
evue de Deux Mondes 60
Robinson, John 68
Roche, Alfred R. 17, 31, 65–7,120
Roche family 65–6
Roche, Henry Philip 65–6
Rogers, Frederic 31, 47, 112, 118, 148 n25
Roman Catholicism 100
Royal Colonial Society see Colonial Society
Royal Engineers 36–8
Royal Geographical Society 13, 17, 21, 58, 67–8,87, 142 n26
Royal Society 12, 14, 63–4
Roy, Ram Mohun 41
Russell, Lord John 83
Russia 87
Salomans, David 30, 53, 165 n17
Salisbury, Marquess of see Cecil
Schmidt, Helmut Dan 1–2
Schwartze, Helmut 58
Scottland 58, 93
Scotland, Church of 44
Scott, John 34
Secretaries of State for India 26, 27
Secretaries of State for the Colonies 46, 102, 112;
see also Henry Grey
Serampore 41
service sector 9
Shepstone, Theophilus 43
Shepstone, Theophilus, Junior 43
shipping 42, 55, 58
shipping news see coffee houses
Singapore 84
Smith, Goldwin 2
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel 39, 44
Society of Arts 14
solicitors 32, 53–4
South America 49
South Australia 38, 42, 56–7,98, 107
Southeast Asia 7
Southern Africa 39, 43,45, 53, 63, 67–8,101–3,109–10
Spain 66, 85, 92
Statistical Society 56
Straits Settlements 34, 45
Swale, Hogarth William 39
Tasmania 107
Tasmanian officials, residents, and travellers 26, 34, 36, 38, 55, 58
Index 210
taxes on knowledge (repeal of) 23
telegraphs 37, 42, 47, 51
Tennyson, Alfred Lord 67–8
Thailand 42
Timbs, John 12
The Times of London 19
Tocqueville, Alexis de 19, 49, 94–8,100, 113, 116–7;
basic ideas 77–9;
on history-writing 89, 116;
influence on Colonial Society founders 3–4, 71, 81–3,87, 90,94, 109, 111, 113, 142 n35;
method 80, 90;
reputation in Great Britain 76–83
transportation of convicts 55, 105, 108
travel literature 76, 82
Trollope, Anthony 23, 80, 129 n3
undersea cables 38,42, 107
United States of America 49–50,52, 58–60;
British views on 26,41, 76–,89–90,92–3,97–8,112;
Civil War 3, 26, 48, 50, 70–4,80, 92, 119;
imperialism of 9, 26, 69, 85, 118;
possible loyalties of Vancouver Island politicians 59;
travel in 50
universities 29–30
Vancouver Island 52, 59–61,98
Varley, Cromwell Fleetwood 38
Verdon, George Federick 149
Victoria (Australia) 46, 54,58, 63–4,107
Victoria (Australia) officials, residents, and travellers 26, 36, 55, 63, 149 n32, 160 n58
Victoria Institute 40
Victoria (Queen) 45
Victoria (Vancouver Island) 59–60
Waddington, Alfred 59–60
Waddington, William 58
Wakefield, Edward Gibbon 48,96–8;
and New Zealand 98;
writings 96–8,104;
see also Colonial Reform movement
Walker, William 142 n26
Ward, John M. 107
Waterhouse, George Marsden 42
Weld, Frederick Aloysius 24
Wesleyanism 40,42, 53
West Africa 68–9,112
Western Australia 57
West Indian officials and travellers 35, 63
Index 211
West Indies 57
Westminster Review 22
Whitty, Captain 16
Willis’s Rooms 17–8
Windward Islands 34
Wolff, Henry Drummond 43, 65
Wolff, Joseph 43
wool trade 55–8
world history (Victorian metanarratives) 15, 42,58–60,91–2,112–4,116;
see also generalization, imperialism as an ideology
world travel 19, 36–8,62, 106
Wray family 157 n40
writers as a group 20–4,58–60,67–8,70–4,119
Young, John 34
Index 212