Caterpillar. Справочник. 2008 г
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4-222
›Íc͇‚‡ÚÓ˚ ≠ ƒÎˇ ÔÓ„ÛÁÍË
‡Á„ÛÁÍË Ï‡Ú¡ÎÓ‚
√ÛÁÓÔÓ‰˙ÂÏÌÓcÚ¸
● 345C MH
CÚ‡Ì˚-ÔÓcÚ‡‚˘ËÍË: Cÿ¿ Ë ¡Âθ„ˡ
*√ÛÁÓÔÓ‰˙ÂÏÌÓcÚ¸ Ó„‡Ì˘Â̇ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓcÚˇÏË „ˉÓcËcÚÂÏ˚, ‡ Ì ÓÔÓÍˉ˚‚‡ÌËÂÏ. œË‚‰ÂÌÌ˚ Á̇˜ÂÌˡ „ÛÁÓÔÓ‰˙ÂÏÌÓcÚË Ì Ô‚˚¯‡˛Ú 87%
„ÛÁÓÔÓ‰˙ÂÏÌÓcÚË „ˉÓcËcÚÂÏ˚ Ë 75% ̇„ÛÁÍË ÓÔÓÍˉ˚‚‡Ìˡ.
¬c„‰‡ Ó·‡˘‡ÈÚÂc¸ Í cÓÓÚ‚ÂÚcÚ‚Û˛˘ÂÏÛ –ÛÍÓ‚Ó‰cÚ‚Û ÔÓ ˝ÍcÔÎÛ‡Ú‡ˆËË Ë ÚÂıÌ˘ÂcÍÓÏÛ Ó·cÎÛÊË‚‡Ì˲ ‰Îˇ ÔÓÎÛ˜ÂÌˡ ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌÌÓÈ ËÌÙÓχˆËË ÔÓ ËÁ‰ÂÎ˲.
4,5
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6,0
Ï
7,5
Ï
9,0
Ï
10,5
Ï
12,0
Ï
13,5
Ï
15,0
Ï
¬˚cÓÚ‡ œÓ- œÓÔÂ- œÓ- œÓÔÂ- œÓ- œÓÔÂ- œÓ- œÓÔÂ- œÓ- œÓÔÂ- œÓ- œÓÔÂ- œÓ- œÓÔÂ- œÓ- œÓÔÂ- œÓ- œÓÔÂ-
ÚÓ˜ÍË ‰Óθ- ˜- ‰Óθ- ˜- ‰Óθ- ˜- ‰Óθ- ˜- ‰Óθ- ˜- ‰Óθ- ˜- ‰Óθ- ˜- ‰Óθ- ˜- ‰Óθ- ˜-
ÔÓ‰˙Âχ ̇ˇ ̇ˇ ̇ˇ ̇ˇ ̇ˇ ̇ˇ ̇ˇ ̇ˇ ̇ˇ ̇ˇ ̇ˇ ̇ˇ ̇ˇ ̇ˇ ̇ˇ ̇ˇ ̇ˇ ̇ˇ
Ï
16,5
ÏÍ„
*7900 *7900 8,3
15,0
ÏÍ„
*9400 *9400 *7100 *7100 10,5
13,5
ÏÍ„
*9300 *9300 *6800 *6800 *6600 *6600 12,1
12,0
ÏÍ„
*9600 *9600 *8900 *8900 *6300 *6300 13,3
10,5
ÏÍ„
*9700 *9700 *8900 *8900 *8000 7600 *6200 *6200 14,3
9,0
ÏÍ„
*10900 *10900 *9800 *9800 *8900 *8900 *8100 7600 *6300 *6300 *6100 *6100 15,1
7,5
ÏÍ„
*11300 *11300 *10100 *10100 *9100 *9100 *8200 7500 7200 6300 *6100 5800 15,7
6,0
ÏÍ„
*13800 *13800 *11800 *11800 *10400 *10400 *9200 8900 *8300 7400 7100 6200 *6200 5500 16,1
4,5
ÏÍ„
*24100 *24100 *18200 *18200 *14700 *14700 *12300 *12300 *10700 10600 *9400 8600 8300 7200 7000 6100 6100 5300 16,3
3,0
ÏÍ„
*16800 *16800 *19500 *19500 *15400 *15400 *12800 12700 *10900 10200 *9500 8300 8100 7000 6900 6000 6000 5100 16,5
1,5
ÏÍ„
*6700 *6700 *20100 *20100 *15800 15700 *13000 12100 *11000 9800 9400 8100 7900 6800 6800 5800 5900 5100 16,5
0,0
ÏÍ„
*5700 *5700 *12600 *12600 *15700 15000 *12900 11700 *10900 9500 9200 7900 7800 6700 6700 5700 *5700 5100 16,3
–1,5
ÏÍ„
*6100 *6100 *10800 *10800 *15000 14600 *12400 11300 *10500 9200 *8900 7800 *7600 6500 *6300 5700 *5400 5200 16
–3,0
ÏÍ„
*6900 *6900 *10600 *10600 *13800 *13800 *11500 11100 *9800 9100 *8300 7600 *6900 6500 *5600 *5600 *4900 *4900 15,6
–4,5
ÏÍ„
*11100 *11100 *12000 *12000 *10200 *10200 *8600 *8600 *7300 *7300 *5900 *5900 *4400 *4400 15
–6,0
ÏÍ„
*9600 *9600 *8300 *8300 *7100 *7100 *5800 *5800
Õ‡ χÍcËχθÌÓÏ
‚˚ÎÂÚÂ
√ÛÁÓÔÓ‰˙ÂÏÌÓcÚ¸
345C MH c ·‡¯Ï‡Í‡ÏË „ÛcÂÌ˘ÌÓÈ ÎÂÌÚ˚ 750 ÏÏ
C“–≈À¿ ≠ 9,9 Ï
–”KŒfl“‹ ≠ 7,4 Ï
ÿKC»Ã¿À‹Õ¤… ¬¤À≈“ ≠ 16,5 Ï
ÿKC»Ã¿À‹Õ¿fl ¬¤CŒ“¿ ≠ 16,9 Ï
4-223
4
›Íc͇‚‡ÚÓ˚ ≠ ƒÎˇ ÔÓ„ÛÁÍË
‡Á„ÛÁÍË Ï‡Ú¡ÎÓ‚
–‡·Ó˜Ë ÁÓÌ˚ Ë Ú‡ÌcÔÓÚÌ˚ ‡ÁÏÂ˚
● 385C MH
CÚ‡Ì˚-ÔÓcÚ‡‚˘ËÍË: ¡Âθ„ˡ
ƒË‡„‡Ïχ ‡·Ó˜Ëı ÁÓÌ ÏÓ‰ÂÎÂÈ 385C MH
ÏÙÛÚ
Ï
ÙÛÚ
ÏÙÛÚ
Ï
ÙÛÚ
ÃÓ‰Âθ 385C MH
ƒÎËÌ̇ˇ ÛÍÓˇÚ¸ KÓÓÚ͇ˇ ÛÍÓˇÚ¸
√‡·‡ËÚ̇ˇ χcc‡ 92,6 Ú 92,6 Ú
ÃÓ˘ÌÓÒÚ¸ (NET) 382 Í¬Ú (513 Î.Ò.) 382 Í¬Ú (513 Î.Ò.)
ÇÍcËχθÌ˚È „ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌ˚È ‚˚ÎÂÚ 21,8 Ï 17,2 Ï
ÇÍcËχθ̇ˇ ‚˚cÓÚ‡ „ÓÎÓ‚ÌÓ„Ó ¯‡Ìˇ ÛÍÓˇÚË 22,6 Ï 16,3 Ï
“‡ÌcÔÓÚÌ˚ ‡ÁÏÂ˚ 385C MH
4-224
›Íc͇‚‡ÚÓ˚ ≠ ƒÎˇ ÔÓ„ÛÁÍË
‡Á„ÛÁÍË Ï‡Ú¡ÎÓ‚
√ÛÁÓÔÓ‰˙ÂÏÌÓcÚ¸
● 385C MH
CÚ‡Ì˚-ÔÓcÚ‡‚˘ËÍË: ¡Âθ„ˡ
√ÛÁÓÔÓ‰˙ÂÏÌÓcÚ¸
385C MH ≠ ‘ÓÌڇθ̇ˇ ˜‡cÚ¸ 21793 ÏÏ
*√ÛÁÓÔÓ‰˙ÂÏÌÓcÚ¸ Ó„‡Ì˘Â̇ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓcÚˇÏË „ˉÓcËcÚÂÏ˚, ‡ Ì ÓÔÓÍˉ˚‚‡ÌËÂÏ.
¬c„‰‡ Ó·‡˘‡ÈÚÂc¸ Í cÓÓÚ‚ÂÚcÚ‚Û˛˘ÂÏÛ –ÛÍÓ‚Ó‰cÚ‚Û ÔÓ ˝ÍcÔÎÛ‡Ú‡ˆËË Ë ÚÂıÌ˘ÂcÍÓÏÛ Ó·cÎÛÊË‚‡Ì˲ ‰Îˇ ÔÓÎÛ˜ÂÌˡ ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌÌÓÈ ËÌÙÓχˆËË ÔÓ ËÁ‰ÂÎ˲.
➤
➤
4,5
Ï
6,0
Ï
9,0
Ï
12,0
Ï
13,5
Ï
15,0
Ï
18,0
Ï
19,5
Ï
21,0
Ï
Õ‡ χÍcËχθÌÓÏ
‚˚ÎÂÚÂ
Ï
21,0 ÏÍ„ *9980 *9980 *9600 *9600 12,18
19,5 ÏÍ„ *10120 *10120 *8750 *8750 14,17
18,0 ÏÍ„ *12060 *12060 *9860 *9860 *8210 *8210 15,77
16,5 ÏÍ„ *13270 *13270 *11730 *11730 *7830 *7830 17,08
15,0 ÏÍ„ *13230 *13230 *12190 *12190 *8070 *8070 *7580 *7580 18,17
13,5 ÏÍ„ *13280 *13280 *12200 *12200 *10120 *10120 *7410 *7410 19,09
12,0 ÏÍ„ *13400 *13400 *12270 *12270 10270 10090 *8350 *8350 *7300 *7300 19,84
10,5 ÏÍ„ *15010 *15010 *13580 *13580 *12370 *12370 10150 9970 8620 8460 *7250 *7250 20,46
9,0 ÏÍ„ *15350 *15350 *13800 *13800 *12510 *12510 9970 9780 8520 8350 *7250 7150 20,95
7,5 ÏÍ„ *20620 *20620 *15710 *15710 *14030 *14030 *12650 *12650 9740 9560 8370 8200 7200 7040 6970 6820 21,32
6,0 ÏÍ„ *21490 *21490 *16070 *16070 *14240 *14240 *12770 12750 9490 9300 8190 8030 7090 6940 6710 6560 21,58
4,5 ÏÍ„ *22210 *22210 *16350 *16350 *14410 *14410 12490 12260 9220 9030 8000 7830 6970 6820 6520 6380 21,73
3,0 ÏÍ„ *22650 *22650 *16500 *16500 14110 13850 12000 11780 8950 8770 7810 7640 6850 6690 6410 6260 21,78
1,5 ÏÍ„ *22650 *22650 16030 15730 13510 13250 11550 11320 8700 8510 7630 7460 6730 6580 6350 6210 21,72
0,0 ÏÍ„ *22170 *22170 15350 15040 12990 12730 11150 10930 8470 8290 7470 7300 6640 6480 6370 6220 21,56
–1,5 ÏÍ„ *6740 *6740 *20990 *20990 14810 14510 12570 12310 10830 10600 8290 8100 7350 7180 6570 6420 *6240 *6240 21,29
–3,0 ÏÍ„ *7830 *7830 *19360 *19360 14420 14120 12250 11990 10580 10350 8160 7970 7270 7100 *5750 *5750 20,91
–4,5 ÏÍ„ *9060 *9060 *17890 *17890 *13750 *13750 12050 11790 10420 10190 *7800 *7800 *6310 *6310 *5160 *5160 20,41
–6,0 ÏÍ„ *15580 *15580 *12270 *12270 *10770 *10770 *9370 *9370 *6590 *6590
–7,5 ÏÍ„ *10390 *10390 *9120 *9120 *7830 *7830
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¬˚cÓÚ‡ ÚÓ˜ÍË
ÔËÎÓÊÂÌˡ ̇„ÛÁÍË
–‡‰ËÛc ÙÓÌڇθÌÓÈ
‡Á„ÛÁÍË
–‡‰ËÛc ·ÓÍÓ‚ÓÈ
‡Á„ÛÁÍË
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4-225
4
›Íc͇‚‡ÚÓ˚ ≠ ƒÎˇ ÔÓ„ÛÁÍË
‡Á„ÛÁÍË Ï‡Ú¡ÎÓ‚
√ÛÁÓÔÓ‰˙ÂÏÌÓcÚ¸
● 385C MH
CÚ‡Ì˚-ÔÓcÚ‡‚˘ËÍË: ¡Âθ„ˡ
√ÛÁÓÔÓ‰˙ÂÏÌÓcÚ¸
385C MH ≠ ‘ÓÌڇθ̇ˇ ˜‡cÚ¸ 17221 ÏÏ
*√ÛÁÓÔÓ‰˙ÂÏÌÓcÚ¸ Ó„‡Ì˘Â̇ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓcÚˇÏË „ˉÓcËcÚÂÏ˚, ‡ Ì ÓÔÓÍˉ˚‚‡ÌËÂÏ.
¬c„‰‡ Ó·‡˘‡ÈÚÂc¸ Í cÓÓÚ‚ÂÚcÚ‚Û˛˘ÂÏÛ –ÛÍÓ‚Ó‰cÚ‚Û ÔÓ ˝ÍcÔÎÛ‡Ú‡ˆËË Ë ÚÂıÌ˘ÂcÍÓÏÛ Ó·cÎÛÊË‚‡Ì˲ ‰Îˇ ÔÓÎÛ˜ÂÌˡ ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌÌÓÈ ËÌÙÓχˆËË ÔÓ ËÁ‰ÂÎ˲.
➤
➤
4,5 Ï 6,0 Ï 7,5 Ï 9,0 Ï 10,5 Ï 12,0 Ï 13,5 Ï 15,0 Ï 16,5 Ï
Õ‡ χÍcËχθÌÓÏ
‚˚ÎÂÚÂ
Ï
15,0 ÏÍ„
*13430 *13430 *13020 *13020 12,32
13,5
ÏÍ„
*14520 *14520 *12830 *12830 *12620 *12620 13,64
12,0
ÏÍ„
*15450 *15450 *14150 *14150 *12430 *12430 14,68
10,5
ÏÍ„
*16470 *16470 *15350 *15350 *13350 *13350 *12400 *12400 15,5
9,0
ÏÍ„
*18040 *18040 *16870 *16870 *15570 *15570 14290 14060 *12510 12390 16,15
7,5
ÏÍ„
*19190 *19190 *17370 *17370 *15860 *15860 14100 13870 12030 11820 11870 11670 16,63
6,0
ÏÍ„
*21860 *21860 *22850 *22850 *20050 *20050 *17910 *17910 *16190 16120 13860 13640 11880 11680 11350 11150 16,96
4,5
ÏÍ„
*28870 *28870 *24190 *24190 *20900 *20900 *18440 *18440 16000 15740 13600 13370 11710 11500 11000 10800 17,15
3,0
ÏÍ„
*30670 *30670 *25310 *25310 *21600 *21600 18590 18290 15610 15350 13330 13100 11530 11320 10800 10600 17,22
1,5
ÏÍ„
*31670 *31670 *25990 *25990 21920 21570 18080 17780 15250 14990 13080 12850 11360 11160 10730 10530 17,14
0,0
ÏÍ„
*7550 *7550 *21560 *21560 *26070 *26070 21310 20960 17640 17340 14940 14680 12860 12630 11220 11010 10810 10610 16,94
–1,5
ÏÍ„
*3750 *3750 *8380 *8380 *18230 *18230 *25460 *25460 20850 20500 17300 17000 14690 14430 12690 12460 11120 10910 11030 10830 16,59
–3,0
ÏÍ„
*5810 *5810 *9930 *9930 *18130 *18130 *24130 *24130 *20540 20190 17070 16770 14520 14260 12580 12350 *11310 11240 16,1
–4,5
ÏÍ„
*11830 *11830 *19400 *19400 *22040 *22040 *18880 *18880 *16190 *16190 *13790 *13790 *11440 *11440 *10700 *10700 15,44
–6,0
ÏÍ„
*21590 *21590 *19120 *19120 *16470 *16470 *14040 *14040 *11670 *11670
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¬˚cÓÚ‡ ÚÓ˜ÍË
ÔËÎÓÊÂÌˡ ̇„ÛÁÍË
–‡‰ËÛc ÙÓÌڇθÌÓÈ
‡Á„ÛÁÍË
–‡‰ËÛc ·ÓÍÓ‚ÓÈ
‡Á„ÛÁÍË
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4-226
›Íc͇‚‡ÚÓ˚ ≠ ƒÎˇ ÔÓ„ÛÁÍË
‡Á„ÛÁÍË Ï‡Ú¡ÎÓ‚
¬˚·Ó χ„ÌËÚ‡
¬˚·Ó „ÂÈÙ‡
(Cڇ̇-ÔÓcÚ‡‚˘ËÍ: Cÿ¿)
–”KŒ¬Œƒ—“¬Œ œŒ ¬¤¡Œ–” ÿ√Õ»“¿
ÃÓ‰Âθ ˝Íc͇‚‡ÚÓ‡ ‰Îˇ
–ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÏ˚È ‡ÁÏ χ„ÌËÚ‡ (‰Ë‡ÏÂÚ)
ÔÓ„ÛÁÍË Ë ‡Á„ÛÁÍË Ï‡Ú¡· 1219 ÏÏ 1448 ÏÏ 1676 ÏÏ 1829 ÏÏ 1981 ÏÏ 2210 ÏÏ
HÂÓ·ıÓ‰Ëχˇ ÏÓ˘ÌÓÒÚ¸
„Â̇ÚÓ‡ (ͬÚ) 10 15 20 25 33 40
M318C MH 11,0 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
M322C MH 12,5 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
M325D MH 15,6 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
M325D MH 14,3 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
M325D LMH 15,6 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
M325D LMH 14,3 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
325D MH 15,5 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
325D MH 14,1 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
330D MH 16,0 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
330D MH 14,6 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
345C MH 18,0 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
345C MH 16,5 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
385C MH 21,8 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
385C MH 17,2 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
–”KŒ¬ŒƒC“¬Œ œŒ ¬¤¡Œ–” √–≈…‘≈–¿
ÃÓ‰Âθ ˝Íc͇‚‡ÚÓ‡ ‰Îˇ
–ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂχˇ ‚ÏÂÒÚËÏÓÒÚ¸ ÏÌÓ„Ó˜ÂβÒÚÌ˚ı Á‡ı‚‡ÚÓ‚ ≠ Ï
3
ÔÓ„ÛÁÍË Ë ‡Á„ÛÁÍË Ï‡Ú¡· 0,60 0,76 0,95 1,14 1,5 1,0 2,3 3,0 3,8
M318C MH 11,0 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
M322C MH 12,5 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
M325D MH 15,6 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
M325D MH 14,3 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
M325D LMH 15,6 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
M325D LMH 14,3 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
325D MH 15,5 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
325D MH 14,1 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
330D MH 16,0 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
330D MH 14,6 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
345C MH 18,0 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
345C MH 16,5 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
385C MH 21,8 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
385C MH 17,2 Ï œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ X
*HÂ ÔÓ‚ÓÓÚÌ˚È.
œË ‚˚·Ó „ÂÈÙ‡ ÔËÌËχÈÚ ‚Ó ‚ÌËχÌË ‡ÁÏ χ¯ËÌ˚, ˚˜‡ÊÌ˚È ÏÂı‡ÌËÁÏ Ë ÔÎÓÚÌÓÒÚ¸ χÚ¡·. B ‚˚¯ÂÛ͇Á‡ÌÌÓÈ Ú‡·Îˈ Ô˜ËÒÎÂÌ˚
„ÂÈÙÂ˚, ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÏ˚ ‰Îˇ ‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌˡ ‡·ÓÚ Ò Ï‡Ú¡·ÏË ÔÎÓÚÌÓÒÚ¸˛ ‚ ‡ÈÓÌ 1200 Í„/Ï
3
ÏÓÊÌÓ ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ú¸ „ÂÈÙ ‚ ‚˚¯ÂÛ͇Á‡ÌÌÓÈ Ú‡·ÎˈÂ.
œË ‚˚·Ó „ÂÈÙ‡ ‰Îˇ ‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌˡ ‡·ÓÚ Ò Ï‡Ú¡·ÏË ÓÚ΢ÌÓÈ ÓÚ Û͇Á‡ÌÌÓÈ ÔÎÓÚÌÓÒÚË ÔÓʇÎÛÈÒÚ‡ Ó·‡˘‡ÈÚÂÒ¸ Í ‰ËÎÂÛ ÍÓÏÔ‡ÌËË Caterpillar.
4-227
4
›Íc͇‚‡ÚÓ˚ ≠ ƒÎˇ ÔÓ„ÛÁÍË
‡Á„ÛÁÍË Ï‡Ú¡ÎÓ‚
“ÂıÌ˘ÂcÍË ı‡‡ÍÚÂËcÚËÍË ÎÓχ ˜ÂÌ˚ı ÏÂÚ‡ÎÎÓ‚
»ÕC“»“”“ œ–ŒÃ¤ÿÀ≈ÕÕŒ… œ≈–≈–¿¡Œ“K»
Ã≈“¿ÀÀŒÀŒÃ¿ (Institute of Scrap Recycling
Industries Inc., ISRI)
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ÕÓχÚË‚˚ ÏÂÚ‡ÎÎÓÎÓχ
KÓ‰
ISRI ŒÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËÂ
200 π1. “ˇÊ·ˇ Ô·‚͇ˇ cڇθ.
ƒÂÙÓÏËÛÂÏ˚È ÔÓ‰ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËÂÏ ˜ÂÌ˚È
ËÎË cڇθÌÓÈ ÎÓÏ ÚÓ΢ËÌÓÈ 6,35 ÏÏ
(
1
/4 ‰˛Èχ) ËÎË ·ÓÎÂÂ. ŒÚ‰ÂθÌ˚ Ô·cÚËÌ˚
Ì Ô‚˚¯‡˛˘Ë ‡ÁÏ 1524 610 ÏÏ
(60 24 ‰˛Èχ) (‡ÁÏ Á‡„ÛÁÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó
ÍÓÓ·‡), Ô‰‚‡ËÚÂθÌÓ ‡ÁÂÁ‡ÌÌ˚È
‰Îˇ ӷ΄˜ÂÌˡ Á‡„ÛÁÍË.
203 π2. “ˇÊ·ˇ Ô·‚͇ˇ cڇθ.
ƒÂÙÓÏËÛÂÏ˚È ÔÓ‰ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËÂÏ ˜ÂÌ˚È
ËÎË cڇθÌÓÈ ÎÓÏ, c „‡Î¸‚‡ÌÓÔÓÍ˚ÚËÂÏ
ÚÓ΢ËÌÓÈ 3,18 ÏÏ (
1
/8 ‰˛Èχ) ËÎË ·ÓÎÂÂ,
(‡ÁÏ Á‡„ÛÁÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ÍÓÓ·‡) ‰Îˇ Á‡„ÛÁÍË
ÎÓχ, Ì cÓÓÚ‚ÂÚcÚ‚Û˛˘Â„Ó ÔÓ ‡ÁχÏ
π1. ÇÚ¡ΠÔ‰‚‡ËÚÂθÌÓ ‡ÁÂÁ‡Ì
‰Îˇ Û‰Ó·cÚ‚‡ Á‡„ÛÁÍË.
207 π1 ÃÂÎ͇ˇ Ó·ÂÁ¸. ◊ËcÚ˚È cڇθÌÓÈ ÎÓÏ,
β·ÓÈ ‡ÁÏ Ì Ô‚˚¯‡ÂÚ 305 ÏÏ
(12 ‰˛ÈÏÓ‚), ‚Íβ˜‡ˇ ÓÚıÓ‰˚ ÎËcÚÓ‚ÓÈ
ÊÂcÚË ËÎË ¯Ú‡ÏÔÓ‚ÍË, Ë Ú.Ô. Õ ‰ÓÎÊÂÌ
‚Íβ˜‡Ú¸ cÚ‡˚ ÍÛÁÓ‚‡ ‡‚ÚÓÏÓ·ËÎÂÈ ËÎË
¯ÂÚÍË. Õ cÓ‰ÂÊËÚ ÏÂÚ‡Î΢ÂcÍÓ„Ó,
ËÁ‚ÂcÚÍÓ‚Ó„Ó, ˝Ï‡ÎËÓ‚‡ÌÌÓ„Ó ÔÓÍ˚Úˡ,
˝ÎÂÍÚÓËÁÓΡˆËË, cÓ‰Âʇ˘ÂÈ ·ÓÎÂÂ
0,5 ÔÓˆÂÌÚ‡ ÍÂÏÌˡ.
208 π1 œ‡˜ÍË. ÕÓ‚˚È ˜ÂÌ˚È ÎËcÚÓ‚ÓÈ cڇθÌÓÈ
ÎÓÏ, Ó·ÂÁ¸, ͇͇c˚, cÔÂccÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ ËÎË
c‚ˇÁ‡ÌÌ˚ ‚Û˜ÌÛ˛ ‰Ó ‡Áχ Á‡„ÛÁÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó
ÍÓÓ·‡ Ë ‚Âcˇ˘Ë Ì ÏÂÌ 34 Í„ (75 ÙÛÌÚÓ‚)
̇ Í۷˘ÂcÍËÈ ÙÛÚ. (”Ô‡ÍÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ ‚Û˜ÌÛ˛
c‚ˇÁÍË „ÓÚÓ‚˚ ‰Îˇ ÔÓ‰˙Âχ χ„ÌËÚÓÏ).
ÃÓ„ÛÚ cÓ‰Âʇڸ ÎÓÏ cÓ cÌ˚ÚÏ ıËÏ˘ÂcÍËÏ
cÔÓcÓ·ÓÏ ÓÎÓ‚ÓÏ. Õ ÏÓ„ÛÚ cÓ‰Âʇڸ
‰ÂÚ‡ÎË cÚ‡˚ı ‡‚ÚÓÏÓ·ËÎÂÈ ËÎË Í˚θˇ.
Õ cÓ‰ÂÊ‡Ú ÏÂÚ‡Î΢ÂcÍÓ„Ó, ËÁ‚ÂcÚÍÓ‚Ó„Ó,
˝Ï‡ÎËÓ‚‡ÌÌÓ„Ó ÔÓÍ˚Úˡ Ë ˝ÎÂÍÚÓËÁÓΡˆËË,
cÓ‰Âʇ˘ÂÈ ·ÓΠ0,5 ÔÓˆÂÌÚ‡ ÍÂÏÌˡ.
209 π2 œ‡˜ÍË. CÚ‡˚È ˜ÂÌ˚È Ë
„‡Î¸‚‡ÌËÁËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚È ÎËcÚÓ‚ÓÈ ÎÓÏ,
cÔÂccÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚È c ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ „ˉÓÔÂcc‡,
Û‰Ó·Ì˚È ÔÓ ‡ÁÏÂÛ ‰Îˇ Á‡„ÛÁÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó
ÍÓÓ·‡, ÌÂ ÏÂÌÂÂ 34 Í„ ‚ÂcÓÏ (75 ÙÛÌÚÓ‚)
̇ Í۷˘ÂcÍËÈ ÙÛÚ. Õ cÓ‰ÂÊËÚ ÓÎÓ‚Ó ËÎË
ÔÓÍ˚ÚË c‚Ë̈ÓÏ ËÎË ˝Ï‡Î¸˛ χÚ¡Î˚.
210 –‡ÁÂÁ‡ÌÌ˚È ÏÂÚ‡ÎÎÓÎÓÏ. √ÓÏÓ„ÂÌÌ˚È
ÊÂÎÂÁÌ˚È Ë cڇθÌÓÈ ÎÓÏ, ÓÚ‰ÂÎÂÌÌ˚È
c ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ χ„ÌËÚ‡. ÃÓ„ÛÚ ·˚Ú¸ ˜‡cÚË
ÓÚ cÚ‡˚ı ‡‚ÚÓÏÓ·ËÎÂÈ, ÌÂÔÓ‰„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌÌ˚È
ÎÓÏ ÔÓ ÌÓÏÂÌÍ·ÚÛ π1 Ë π 2,
Ô‰cÚ‡‚Ρ˛˘ËÈ cڇθÌ˚ cÍÛÚÍË
Ë ÎËcÚÓ‚ÓÈ ÎÓÏ. C‰ÌËÈ ‚Âc ÛÔ‡ÍÓ‚ÍË
23 Í„ (50 ÙÛÌÚÓ‚) ̇ ÍÛ·. ÙÛÚ.
211 ŒÚıÓ‰˚ ÚÓ͇ÌÓ„Ó ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰cÚ‚‡.
–‡ÁÂÁ‡ÌÌ˚È ÏÂÚ‡ÎÎÓÎÓÏ. √ÓÏÓ„ÂÌÌ˚È
ÊÂÎÂÁÌ˚È Ë cڇθÌÓÈ ÎÓÏ, ÓÚ‰ÂÎÂÌÌ˚È
c ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ χ„ÌËÚ‡. ÃÓ„ÛÚ ·˚Ú¸ ˜‡cÚË
ÓÚ cÚ‡˚ı ‡‚ÚÓÏÓ·ËÎÂÈ, ÌÂÔÓ‰„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌÌ˚È
ÎÓÏ ÔÓ ÌÓÏÂÌÍ·ÚÛ π1 Ë π 2,
Ô‰cÚ‡‚Ρ˛˘ËÈ cڇθÌ˚ cÍÛÚÍË
Ë ÎËcÚÓ‚ÓÈ ÎÓÏ. C‰ÌËÈ ‚Âc ÛÔ‡ÍÓ‚ÍË
34 Í„ (70 ÙÛÌÚÓ‚) ̇ ÍÛ·. ÙÛÚ.
219 “Ó͇Ì˚ ÓÚıÓ‰˚ ÏÂı‡Ì˘ÂcÍËı ˆÂıÓ‚.
◊ËcÚ˚ cڇθÌ˚ ËÎË ‰ÂÙÓÏËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚Â
ÊÂÎÂÁÌ˚ ÚÓ͇Ì˚ Á‡„ÓÚÓ‚ÍË ·ÂÁ, cÚÛÊÍË,
ˆ‚ÂÚÌ˚ı ÏÂÚ‡ÎÎÓ‚ ‚ ˜ËcÚÓÏ ‚ˉÂ, Ó͇ÎËÌ˚
Ë ËÁ·˚ÚÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ÍÓ΢ÂcÚ‚‡ χc·. Õ ‰ÓÎÊÂÌ
cÓ‰Âʇڸ ·Óθ¯ÓÈ ÔÓˆÂÌÚ Ê‡‚˜ËÌ˚.
231 œÎËÚ˚ Ë ÍÓÌcÚÛ͈ËÓÌ̇ˇ cڇθ ‡ÁÏÂÓÏ
‰Ó 1,5 Ï (5 ÙÛÚÓ‚). –‡ÁÂÁ‡Ì̇ˇ
ÍÓÌcÚÛ͈ËÓÌ̇ˇ cڇθ Ë ÔÎËÚ˚ ‡ÁÏÂÓÏ
‰Ó 1,5 Ï (5 ÙÛÚÓ‚). ◊ËcÚ˚ cڇθÌ˚Â
Ô·cÚËÌ˚ ÚÂÏÓÔ˜ÂÈ, ÍÓÌcÚÛ͈ËÓÌÌ˚Â
ÙÓÏ˚, Ó·ÂÁ¸ ÓÚÎË‚ÓÍ, ‡Á΢Ì˚ ӷÂÁÍË
Ë cڇθÌ˚ ·‡Ì‰‡ÊË. “Ó΢Ë̇ χÚ¡· ÌÂ
ÏÂÌÂÂ 6,35 ÏÏ (
1
/4 ‰˛Èχ), ‰ÎË̇ Ì ·ÓÎÂÂ
1,5 Ï (5 ÙÛÚÓ‚), ¯ËË̇ Ì ·ÓΠ457 ÏÏ
(18 ‰˛ÈÏÓ‚). CÓ‰ÂʇÌË cÂ˚ Ë ÙÓcÙÓ‡
Ì ‰ÓÎÊÌÓ Ô‚˚¯‡Ú¸ 0,05 ÔÓˆÂÌÚ‡.
234 ¬˚c˜ÍË Ë ÎËcÚÓ‚ÓÈ ÎÓÏ. ¬˚c˜ÍË ËÎË
¯Ú‡ÏÔÓ‚ÍË, ÎËcÚÓ‚ÓÈ ÎÓÏ Ë ÓÂÁ¸ ·ÛcÓ‚
c cÓ‰ÂʇÌËÂÏ cÂ˚ Ë ÙÓcÙÓ‡ Ì ·ÓÎÂÂ
0,05 ÔÓˆÂÌÚ‡, cÓ‰ÂʇÌË ÍÂÏÌˡ ÌÂ
·ÓΠ0,5 ÔÓˆÂÌÚ‡, Ì cÓ‰Âʇ˘Ë cÔ·‚Ó‚.
¬c χÚ¡Î˚ Ì ·ÓΠ305 ÏÏ (
1
/8 ‰˛Èχ)
‡ÁÏÂÓÏ, ÚÓ΢ËÌÓÈ Ì ÏÂÌ 3,18 ÏÏ
(
1
/8 ‰˛Èχ). ¬˚c˜ÍË Ë ¯Ú‡ÏÔÓ‚ÍË ‡ÁÏÂÓÏ
ÏÂÌ 152 ÏÏ (6 ‰˛ÈÏÓ‚) ÏÓ„ÛÚ ·˚Ú¸
β·Ó„Ó ¯‡·ÎÓ̇.
4-228
ƒÎˇ Á‡ÏÂÚÓÍ
4-229
ƒÎˇ Á‡ÏÂÚÓÍ
4
4-230
ƒÎˇ Á‡ÏÂÚÓÍ
4-231
ƒÎˇ Á‡ÏÂÚÓÍ
4