basic poses of, 198—99
copying of masterwork, 178-80,
200—204
picture plane used for, 103
proportions of, see proportions, in
portraits
see also profile portraits; self-portraits
positive forms, 117—19,120,121—22,122,155,
196
Preacber(\\
7
hite), 156
pre-instruction self-portraits, 14—24,69,
224-25
primitive art, 170
Principles of Art, 119
Prismacolor, 23;
problem solving, xm, 6,55,142
at corporate training seminars,
XIV-XVI
profile portraits, 23-24, 24, yS, 158,162-91,
198,199,213,214,218
blanks for, 168-70,169,173-74,1/4
childhood symbol systems and,
162-63, '77' '^
exercise for, 180-89, '&, '83, '84, '85, '86
188
models for, 167-68,170,lyi, 181,182-89,
ipo,
ipi
proportions in, 162,163,164-77; see also
proportions, in portraits
showing of, 189—91
proportion, 96,117,124,131,138,139,
140—51, 156,196, 222—23
Basic Unit of, see Basic Unit
exercise for, 146-51
perceptual illusions of, 164—67, 164,
i6s,
166
ratios in, 139,140—42,141,147-49, iqj,
148,
ijf
scale in, 130,141,146,147
proportions, in portraits, 162,163,164—77,
210—18, 222—23
blanks for, 168-70,168, 173-74,174,
210—13,
2II
>
2
'2,222
central axis in, 168,168,210,211, 21s, 215,
2ij,
216
chopped-offskull error in, 167-74, '^7'
168, i6p, 1/0, 171, 172,174,175
clothing in, 187,188
collar in, 188,188,222
diagrammed, iyo, 212,222
ear placement in, 167,175-77, '75' '7&
184-85, 187, 213, 218, 222
eye level in, 167-70,174,174,184-85,
210,211, 211,215, 215,216
eyes in, 163,184,188,188,212,214, 216-17
in full-face view, 210-13, 222-23
hair in, 167,170,186, 222—23
neck in, 176,176,187,188,188,213, 222
nose in, 184, 211, 214, 216, 217,222
nostril in, 184, I8J, 222
in three-quarter view, 170, lyi, 213—18,
223, 22
7
ProudMaisie (Sandys), 186, i8y
Psychology of Left ana
1
Right, The (Corbalis
and Beale), 31
Pure Contour Drawing, 88—94,
113,177,178
of handwriting, 257—58, 258
paradox of, 93-94
student showing of, 94,py
pure line, 2j
R
Ramirez, Lupe, IJ8
ratios, 139,140—42,141,147—49, i4y, 14S, ijtf
realism, xvm, xix, 8, 24,35,75, 80,124
stage of, 78-81, y8, yp
recalled childhood landscapes, 74-75, y;
Redon, Odilon, 243,244
Reed, William, 256,2j<f
relationships, xiv, xvm, xix-xx, xxi, 52,
96,109,124,138-59,1)8, ijp, 163
horizontal and vertical in, 99-101,130,
131,139,140,141,144,149-51,14P,
'77
see also perspective; proportion;
sighting
Rembrandt van Rijn, 4,2}
Renaissance, 139,142,143-45,143,144,213,
217, 252
right/left confusion, 45
R-mode, xv, xx, xxn, xxm, 35,45, 6i, 138,
145,162,163,223-24,248,270-71
ah-ha! response and, XVII-XVIII, 39
characteristics of, 33,37,38-40,44,
62-63,65,85
color and, 232, 236
navigation by, 53,54
in perception of lights and shadows,
194,196-98, ip8
see a/ro brain, hemispheres of; L-
mode
289