Powell J. Encyclopedia Of North American Immigration

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Barbados NA NA NA 1 4 - 5

Bermuda NA NA NA 5 - NA 7

British Virgin Islands NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Cayman Islands NA NA NA 9 NA NA 12

Cuba 3 6 131,557 251,514 113,367 144,612 695,686

Dominica NA NA NA 4 NA 6 11

Dominican Republic NA NA NA 152 NA 193 399

Grenada NA NA NA 1 NA NA 3

Guadeloupe NA NA NA - NA - 4

Haiti NA NA NA 86 NA 9,364 11,426

Jamaica NA NA NA 25 NA 22 64

Martinique NA NA NA 1 NA 3 4

Montserrat NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Netherlands Antilles NA NA NA 3 NA NA 9

Puerto Rico NA NA NA NA 3 NA 5

St. Kitts–Nevis NA NA NA 3 1 - 4

St. Lucia NA NA NA 1 1 - 3

St.Vincent and the

Grenadines NA NA NA 13 NA NA 14

Trinidad and Tobago NA NA NA 4 NA 5 14

Turks and Caicos

Islands NA NA NA 1 NA 5 6

Central America 1 1 4 289 6,973 30,582 40,795

Belize NA NA NA 8 NA 6 19

Costa Rica NA NA NA 51 NA 220 344

El Salvador - - 1 45 1,383 4,073 6,078

Guatemala NA NA NA 47 NA 2,033 3,183

Honduras NA NA NA 69 NA 1,050 1,458

Nicaragua 1 1 3 27 5,590 22,486 28,908

Panama NA NA NA 42 NA 714 805

Unknown

North America 159 824 507 214 653 - 2,357

South America 32 74 123 1,244 1,986 5,857 12,992

Argentina NA NA NA 101 NA 125 423

Bolivia NA NA NA 10 NA 91 158

Brazil NA NA NA 16 NA 136 267

Chile - 5 4 415 532 171 1,231

Colombia NA NA NA 217 350 1,132 2,758

Ecuador NA NA NA 149 NA 194 464

Guyana NA NA NA 7 NA 24 56

Paraguay NA NA NA 4 NA 7 17

Peru NA NA NA 132 251 2,507 4,148

Suriname NA NA NA NA NA 59 71

Uruguay NA NA NA 43 NA 16 80

Refugees and Asylees Granted Lawful Permanent Residence Status by Region and Selected

Country of Birth, Fiscal Years 1946–2002 (by decade)

(continued)

Region and

Country of Birth 1946–1950 1951–1960 1961–1970 1971–1980 1981–1990 1991–2000 1946–2003

Total

404 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF NORTH AMERICAN IMMIGRATION

APPENDIX B 405

Venezuela NA NA NA 83 407 1,395 2,586

Unknown

South America 32 69 119 67 446 - 733

Unknown or

not reported 36 55 15 1 19 224 764

Data for fiscal year 1998 have been revised due to changes in the counts for asylees. The previously reported total was 54,645.

Beginning in 1993, current country not reported.

Beginning in 1992, current country not reported.

Includes People’s Republic of China and Taiwan.

Zaire prior to May 1997.

Prior to 1993, data include Eritrea.

- Represents zero. NA Not available. X Not applicable.

Note: Total numbers for 1946–2003 include figures herein recorded for 1946–2000 plus figures (not shown) for 2001–2003.

Source: Adapted from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service, available online, URL: http://uscis.gov/graphics/shared/aboutus/statistics/

RA2003yrbk/ra2003list.htm

Region and

Country of Birth 1946–1950 1951–1960 1961–1970 1971–1980 1981–1990 1991–2000 1946–2003

Total

406 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF NORTH AMERICAN IMMIGRATION

Refugees and Asylees Granted Lawful Permanent Residence Status by Region and Selected

Country of Birth, Fiscal Years 1991–2002

Region and

Country of Birth 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

All countries 139,079 117,037 127,343 121,434 114,664 128,565 112,158 52,193 42,852 65,941 108,506 126,084

Europe 62,946 42,721 53,195 54,978 46,998 51,977 39,795 19,048 21,801 33,106 55,825 62,911

Albania 75 539 1,198 733 314 154 76 56 44 66 114 170

Armenia X 479 329 342 214 182 213 158 130 114 321 265

Austria 131 90 54 25 15 15 20 6 16 18 37 71

Azerbaijan X 1,551 2,790 2,668 1,594 1,446 1,000 196 372 455 476 497

Belarus X 3,008 4,480 5,156 3,421 3,480 2,486 557 766 1,227 1,548 1,446

Belgium 1 1 2 2 - 3 4 2 6 5 7 7

Bosnia-Herzegovina X - - 337 3,818 6,246 6,205 4,060 5,298 11,627 23,303 25,033

Bulgaria 311 562 303 138 105 100 69 33 20 38 57 34

Croatia X - 2 11 117 236 287 211 254 689 2,337 3,315

Czech Republic X X - - - - - - - 3 1 2

Czechoslovakia

659 319 119 41 36 21 31 9 12 8 14 15

Denmark 3 - 1-2911-113

Estonia 9 155 125 176 83 98 89 18 33 57 93 79

Finland 223-2 --1---1

France 34 13 15 10 7 24 18 3 5 13 14 15

Georgia X 255 213 392 383 591 425 100 100 134 1 78 174

Germany 214 94 82 84 61 90 79 55 115 435 1,345 1,889

Gibraltar - - - - - - - - -- --

Greece 127 28 39 65 50 33 11 8 8 5 12 5

Hungary 817 229 80 37 28 40 24 14 7 9 19 24

Iceland - - - - - - - - - - - -

Ireland 1 2 - - - 2 - - - 1 1 1

Italy 206 105 32 11 7 17 14 7 6 7 15 33

Kazakstan X 460 544 595 600 624 612 152 210 472 659 648

Kyrgystan X 123 114 210 155 177 200 49 46 174 305 196

Latvia 34 315 493 568 387 359 272 69 126 134 175 154

Liechtenstein 1 - - - - - - - - - - -

Lithuania 75 157 228 214 151 136 85 27 33 55 69 33

Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - -

Macedonia X X X 4 20 20 19 32 8 34 114 185

Malta - - - - - - - - - 2 1

Moldova X 1,588 2,546 2,154 1,597 1,415 1,043 272 373 729 1,322 1,336

Monaco - - - - - - - - - - - -

Netherlands 5 2 7 3 - - 3 5 8 3 8 48

Norway 1---121-1111

Poland 4,205 1,512 731 334 245 183 143 54 36 57 71 54

Portugal 2 - 4 2 3 1 1 - - - - 2

Romania 4,276 4,971 3,654 1,199 592 447 322 116 63 68 119 85

Russia X 7,122 8,965 10,359 8,176 9,745 6,985 2,225 2,842 3,985 4,758 5,089

San Marino - - - - - - - - - - - -

Slovak Republic X X - -2 4 9655 54

Slovenia X - - - 11 17 18 16 17 18 60 70

Soviet Union

51,551 3,824 6,126 5,719 5,060 3,303 2,589 5,524 4,394 2,443 1,621 1,508

Spain 96 50 37 55 33 46 29 31 25 41 39 31

Sweden - 2 1--31343911

APPENDIX B 407

Region and

Country of Birth 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Switzerland 10 4 3 2 1 3 4 3 4 12 39 72

Tajikistan X 167 301 534 654 535 239 24 45 47 100 53

Turkmenistan X 30 40 50 71 78 66 10 25 40 28 33

Ukraine X 13,347 16,977 19,366 14,937 16,636 12,137 3,641 4,956 7,742 11,130 10,601

United Kingdom 34 7 7 17 9 11 12 9 4 10 9 23

Uzbekistan X 1,550 2,475 3,211 3,258 4,144 2,885 292 759 965 1,099 1,038

Yugoslavia

66 58 75 154 778 1,301 1,068 993 62 5 1,156 4,190 8,556

Unknown Europe - - - - - - - - - - - -

Asia 49,762 53,422 51,783 45,768 43,314 42,076 30,835 11,745 9,300 13,342 19,992 21,414

Afghanistan 2,100 2,082 2,233 1,665 616 369 356 137 54113 257 1,044

Bahrain 2 2 - - - - 1 - - - - -

Bangladesh 15 10 7 19 36 50 91 159 84 95 204 180

Bhutan - - - - - - 1 - - 1 - 1

Burma 16 19 78 114 136 101 82 79 45 51 181 372

Cambodia 2,550 1,695 808 557 268 210 163 62 39 36 75 47

China

625 894 1,154 774 805 847 693 898 431 487 813 695

Cyprus 4 - - 3 2 - - - - - 2 1

Hong Kong 75 193 90 82 48 47 19 5 16 36 247 105

India 47 34 103 133 323 485 462 373 118 466 942 1,558

Indonesia 12 13 16 41 62 30 8 4 1 14 111 58

Iran 8,515 3,093 3,875 2,186 1,245 1,212 1,447 754 1,030 956 1,364 4,806

Iraq 193 365 1,856 4,400 3,848 3,802 1,774 1,001 1,835 3,483 3,060 3,434

Israel 10 10 20 29 34 32 25 6 5 5 12 18

Japan 4 5 3 4 2 - - 1 1 4 1 5

Jordan 15 15 42 48 64 58 46 21 14 10 11 32

Korea 1 -135 4321637

Kuwait 11 13 114 94 63 74 46 29 9 16 37 61

Laos 9,127 8,026 6,547 4,482 3,364 2,155 1,363 1,110 38 3 708 520 374

Lebanon 318 140 204 88 48 77 68 39 16 30 38 101

Macau - 1 - - 1 - - 1 - - - -

Malaysia 93 88 37 49 44 15 16 - 13 30 210 72

Maldives - - 2 - - - - - - - - 2

Mongolia 2 3 4 4 2 3 7 - 3 3 5 1

Nepal - - 3 - 5 7 12 1 3 1 2 5

Oman - - - - - - - - - 1 1 -

Pakistan 166 129 185 181 197 194 280 130 54 134 320 467

Philippines 249 221 122 103 80 80 68 16 7 22 89 68

Qatar - 6 253 1 --1-1-

Saudi Arabia 33 19 24 75 126 280 135 79 57 52 70 57

Singapore 2 2 - 1 1 1 5 1 - - 9 5

Sri Lanka 59 22 62 33 30 42 46 27 17 16 19 52

Syria 252 96 115 34 258 208 146 707 160 149 327 261

Thailand 3,603 4,048 3,724 3,076 2,932 1,940 1,112 1,134 380 810 653 498

Turkey 109 16 79 156 58 42 35 21 15 28 32 36

United Arab Emirates 6 2 15 7 9 4 95 11 3 4

Vietnam 21,543 32,155 30,249 27,318 28,595 29,700 22,297 4,921 4,503 5,576 10,351 6,926

Yemen 5 5 9 4 4 6 19 22 4 2 22 61

Unknown Asia - ---- -------

Africa 4,731 4,480 5,944 6,078 7,527 5,464 7,651 4,225 2,184 3,365 6,906 13,454

Algeria - - 2 3 3 16 46 33 12 23 46 77

Angola 22 25 13 7 4 11 4 2 1 2 3 8

(continues)

408 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF NORTH AMERICAN IMMIGRATION

Refugees and Asylees Granted Lawful Permanent Residence Status by Region and Selected

Country of Birth, Fiscal Years 1991–2002

(continued)

Region and

Country of Birth 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Benin 9 1 - - - 1 1 1 1 6 15 50

Botswana - 5 3 1 - - - - - - - 2

Burkina Faso - - - - - - 1 1 3 9 13 10

Burundi 4 5 4 6 4 17 41 43 6 18 64 107

Cameroon 3 - 12 14 33 68 89 55 12 16 44 77

Cape Verde 5 - - - - - 1 - - - 1 -

Central African

Republic 1 - 1 - - - 1 - - - - 1

Chad 1 1 3 2 3 4 2 1 12 14 18 23

Congo, Democratic

Republic of

57 72 109 113 130 175 146 55 21 46 77 128

Congo, Republic of 6 1 - - 2 - 4 2 2 8 34 341

Cote d’Ivoire 2 - 3 15 19 24 19 20 3 14 52 102

Djibouti 1 2 3 6 - - - 7 - 1 9 22

Egypt 52 18 35 37 29 66 71 54 32 26 136 269

Equatorial Guinea - - - - - - - - - - - 1

Eritrea X X 43 200 204 68 45 27 14 7 36 51

Ethiopia

3,582 3,268 3,682 2,530 1,802 985 1,056 507 183 270 881 1,897

Gabon - - - - - 1 3 1 1 - - 4

Gambia,The - - 1 - - 2 10 23 3 15 61 57

Ghana 64 16 35 37 54 56 67 42 14 46 81 101

Guinea - 1 2 7 7 21 10 - - 2 1 4

Guinea-Bissau - - - - - - 3 14 5 14 31 26

Kenya 32 42 42 98 165 171 291 234 131 241 332 411

Lesotho - 9 - - - - - - - - - -

Liberia 42 25 239 851 855 700 505 225 124 273 976 1,680

Libya 175 143 172 27 28 24 13 4 - 5 8 8

Madagascar - ---- -------

Malawi 9 3 - 4 2 - 2 2 1 - 4 -

Mali - - 1 - - - 4 4 2 1 8 8

Mauritania - 1 7 4 10 10 35 64 16 64 68 62

Mauritius - 2 1 3 1 5 4 - 2 1 7 1

Morocco 4 1 3 3 1 5 1 2 2 1 1 5

Mozambique 3 9 16 3 - - - - - - 1 3

Namibia 6 6 17 5 - - - 3 - - 1 1

Niger - - - - - - 27 - - - 70 88

Nigeria 20 9 14 21 26 40 80 112 43 78 300 442

Réunion - - - - - - - - - - - -

Rwanda - 1 4 8 13 84 140 34 53 52 106 187

São Tomé and

Príncipe - - - - - - - - - - - -

Senegal 2 2 2 - 1 7 9 3 4 10 19 16

Seychelles 3 - - - - -------

Sierra Leone 4 3 2 4 25 44 78 52 18 42 215 722

Somalia 282 330 885 1,572 3,095 1,700 3,607 2,270 1,279 1,817 2,484 4,084

South Africa 77 33 37 6 23 9 7 1 1 1 11 6

Sudan 184 369 443 402 935 1,089 1,119 287 153 210 593 1,987

Swaziland - - - - - 1 - - - 1 2 2

APPENDIX B 409

Region and

Country of Birth 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Tanzania 3 3 1 - 1 3 3 1 - 17 9 16

Togo - 1 2 5 8 17 52 22 7 - 44 303

Tunisia 2 1 2 - 1 1 - - - - 6 3

Uganda 54 64 87 79 36 24 46 15 22 12 35 53

Zambia 17 4 10 3 7 6 3 1 1 - 1 7

Zimbabwe 3 4 6 2 - 9 5 1 - 2 2 1

Unknown Africa - - - - - - - - - - - -

Oceania 1 9 34 23 63 56 59 20 2 24 19 33

American Samoa - - - - - - - - - - - -

Australia 1 - 2 1 - 2 - - 1 - 2 -

Fiji - 8 31 22 61 54 59 20 1 24 15 28

French Polynesia - - - - 1 - - - - - - -

Guam - - - - - - - - - - - -

New Caledonia - 1 - - - - - - - - - -

New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - -

Palau X X X - - - - - - - - 3

Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - - - - - -

Solomon Islands - - - - - - - - - - 2 1

Vanuatu - - - - - - - - - - - 1

Wallis and

Futuna Islands - -1-1 -------

Unknown Oceania - - - - - - - - - - - -

North America 21,317 15,962 15,926 14,204 16,265 28,070 32,898 16,372 9,086 15,233 24,696 26,807

Canada 14 5 8 10 5 3 12 6 6 11 14 26

Greenland - - - - - - - - - - - -

Mexico 74 29 29 15 37 47 60 41 33 51 67 100

St.-Pierre and

Miquelon - - - -- - ---- --

United States 3 - 1 - - 1 8 2 2 3 2 1

Caribbean 8,005 9,969 11,700 12,672 14,888 26,597 31,479 15,480 8,730 14,715 23,448 25,706

Anguilla - - - - - - -- -- --

Antigua-Barbuda - ---- -------

Bahamas,The 3 2 4 - 1 2 1 - 1 - 3 4

Barbados - - - - - - - - - - - -

Bermuda - - - - - - - - - 1 1 -

British Virgin Islands 1 - - - - -------

Cayman Islands - - - - - - - 2 - - - 1

Cuba 7,953 9,919 11,603 11,998 12,355 22,542 30,377 14,915 8,588 14,362 22,687 24,893

Dominica 1 - 4-- --1----

Dominican Republic 14 27 18 8 22 19 26 18 18 23 13 25

Grenada - - - - - 1 - - - - - -

Guadeloupe - - - - - - - - - - 2 2

Haiti 31 16 68 664 2,502 4,028 1,074 537 122 322 735 769

Jamaica 2 1 3 1 4 3 - 2 1 5 4 6

Martinique - - - - 1-1--1--

Montserrat - - - - - - - 2 - - - -

Netherlands Antilles - - - - 1 - - - - - - 3

Puerto Rico - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - -

St. Kitts–Nevis - - - - - - - - - - - -

St. Lucia - - - - - - - - - - 1 -

(continues)

410 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF NORTH AMERICAN IMMIGRATION

Refugees and Asylees Granted Lawful Permanent Residence Status by Region and Selected

Country of Birth, Fiscal Years 1991–2002

(continued)

Region and

Country of Birth 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

St.Vincent and the

Grenadines - - - 1 - - - - - - - -

Trinidad and Tobago - - - - 2 1 - 2 - - 2 3

Turks and Caicos

Islands - 4 - - - - - 1 - - - -

Central America 13,221 5,959 4,188 1,507 1,335 1,422 1,339 843 315 453 1,165 974

Belize - - - 1 2 2 - - - 1 2 1

Costa Rica 64 31 29 20 8 18 20 10 6 14 26 23

El Salvador 1,249 743 811 275 283 262 198 129 47 76 195 187

Guatemala 296 169 210 131 158 234 327 264 105 139 456 353

Honduras 133 105 165 81 119 119 109 108 48 63 1 24 116

Nicaragua 11,233 4,668 2,892 966 727 766 666 316 103 149 350 281

Panama 246 243 81 33 38 21 19 16 6 11 12 13

Unknown

North America - - - - - - - - - - - -

South America 320 442 461 383 497 922 890 712 417 813 936 1,222

Argentina 8 15 4 9 11 13 12 13 13 27 17 58

Bolivia 6 3 6 10 9 17 10 12 5 13 15 13

Brazil 10 7 11 9 10 18 16 14 8 33 34 40

Chile 38 16 17 8 10 21 14 12 13 22 27 16

Colombia 46 74 63 70 102 116 154 171 121 215 217 380

Ecuador 14 6 25 25 11 15 10 30 28 30 40 43

Guyana 1 - 4 3 3 - 7 4 - 2 12 8

Paraguay - - - 1 - 1 1 - 1 3 1 2

Peru 73 74 176 153 241 568 489 338 117 278 399 402

Suriname 2 27 16 2 4 3 1 - 1 3 2 2

Uruguay 2 - 421 -3--455

Venezuela 120 220 135 91 95 150 173 118 110 183 167 253

Unknown

South America - - - - - - - - - - - -

Unknown or

not reported 2 1 - - - - 30 71 62 58 132 243

Data for fiscal year 1998 have been revised due to changes in the counts for asylees.The previously reported total was 54,645.

Beginning in 1993, current country not reported.

Beginning in 1992, current country not reported.

Includes People’s Republic of China and Taiwan.

Zaire prior to May 1997.

Prior to 1993, data include Eritrea.

- Represents zero. NA Not available. X Not applicable.

Source: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service, available online, URL: http://uscis.gov/graphics/shared/aboutus/statistics/RA2002yrblc/

RAExcel/Table23.xls

APPENDIX B 411

Country of Birth 1956–1965 1966–1975 1976–1985 1986–1995 Total

Antigua 1,164 3,698 12,095 1,762 18,719

Bahamas 1,646 1,203 1,132 1,609 18,959

Barbados 3,506 15,190 22,009 13,442 54,147

Dominica 651 2,949 6,112 7,198 16,910

Grenada 818 4,295 10,436 9,157 24,706

Jamaica 14,853 124,121 179,036 226,953 544,963

Montserrat 784 1,809 1,659 651 4,903

St. Kitts 1,153 5,092 11,316 3,513 21,074

St.Vincent 758 2,997 6,713 3,880 14,348

Trinidad 3,646 35,514 44,315 56,223 139,698

Guyana 2,135 20,080 69,311 86,783 178,309

Belize 1,890 5,536 17,850 16,168 41,444

Haiti 13,154 54,778 74,184 192,250 334,366

Dominican Republic 40,047 125,795 183,066 192,250 714,543

Others* 3,381 5,950 6,659 15,118 31,108

* Anguilla, Aruba, British Virgin Islands, Caymans, Guadeloupe, Leeward Islands, Martinique, Netherlands Antilles, Turks, and Windward Islands.

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, in A Nation of Peoples: A Sourcebook on America’s Multicultural Heritage, ed. Elliott Robert Barkan, (Westport,

Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1999), p. 521.

West Indian Immigrants to the United States, 1956–1995

412 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF NORTH AMERICAN IMMIGRATION

State of Intended

Residence 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Total 643,025 1,090,924 1,536,483 1,827,167 973,977 904,292 804,417 720,461 915,900 798,378 654,451 646,568 849,807 1,064,318 1,063,732

Alabama 1,402 1,792 1,775 2,706 2,109 2,298 1,837 1,900 1,782 1,613 1,608 1,275 1,904 2,257 2,570

Alaska 989 1,013 1,207 1,525 1,165 1,286 1,129 1,049 1,2 80 1,060 1,008 1,058 1,374 1,401 1,564

Arizona 6,697 11,238 23,737 40,642 15,792 9,778 9,141 7,70 0 8,900 8,632 6,211 8,667 11,980 16,362 17,719

Arkansas 808 1,074 1,245 2,559 1,039 1,312 1,031 934 1, 494 1,428 914 940 1,596 2,572 2,535

California 188,696 457,417 682,979 732,735 336,663 260,090 208,498 166,482 201,529 203,305 170,126 161,247 217,753 282,957 291,216

Colorado 4,541 7,101 9,125 13,782 6,553 6,650 6,825 7,713 8,895 7,506 6,513 6,984 8,216 12,494 12,060

Connecticut 7,161 8,430 10,678 12,365 10,345 10,966 9,537 9,240 10,874 9,528 7,780 7,887 11,346 12,148 11,243

Delaware 685 708 868 1,937 1,034 1,132 984 1,051 1,377 1,148 1,063 1,026 1,570 1,850 1,862

District of

Columbia 2,517 4,759 5,467 5,510 4,275 3,608 3,204 3,047 3,78 4 3,373 2,377 2,134 2,542 3,043 2,723

Florida 65,418 48,474 71,603 141,068 61,127 61,423 58,093 62,023 79,461 82,318 59,965 57,484 98,391 104,715 90,819

Georgia 5,677 8,093 10,431 23,556 11,243 10,213 10,032 12, 381 12,608 12,623 10,445 9,404 14,778 19,431 20,555

Hawaii 6,637 7,292 8,441 8,659 8,199 8,528 7,746 7,537 8 ,436 6,867 5,465 4,299 6,056 6,313 5,503

Idaho 790 1,875 1,815 7,088 1,186 1,270 1,559 1,612 1,8 25 1,447 1,504 1,906 1,922 2,296 2,236

Illinois 27,726 69,263 83,858 73,388 43,532 46,744 42,400 33 ,898 42,517 38,128 33,163 36,971 36,180 48,296 47,235

Indiana 2,322 2,580 3,392 4,512 3,115 4,539 3,725 3,590 4,692 3,892 3,981 3,557 4,128 6,010 6,853

Iowa 1,697 1,760 2,252 3,331 2,228 2,626 2,163 2,260 3, 037 2,766 1,655 1,780 3,052 5,029 5,591

Kansas 2,130 3,842 3,925 5,620 2,924 3,225 2,902 2,434 4,303 2,829 3,184 3,263 4,582 4,030 4,508

Kentucky 1,218 1,396 1,365 1,753 2,119 2,182 2,036 1,857 2,019 1,939 2,017 1,537 2,989 4,548 4,681

Louisiana 3,444 3,925 4,024 4,917 4,230 3,725 3,366 3,000 4,092 3,319 2,193 2,048 3,016 3,778 3,199

Maine 701 795 883 1,155 847 838 829 814 1,028 817 709 568 1,133 1,186 1,269

Maryland 11,502 14,258 17,106 17,470 15,408 16,899 15,937 15,055 20,732 19,090 15,561 15,605 17,705 22,060 23,751

Massachusetts 18,594 20,990 25,338 27,020 22,231 25,011 22,88 2 20,523 23,085 17,317 15,869 15,180 23,483 28,965 31,615

Michigan 9,073 9,552 10,990 16,090 14,268 14,913 12,728 14 ,135 17,253 14,727 13,943 13,650 16,773 21,528 21,787

Minnesota 4,665 5,704 6,627 7,461 6,851 7,438 7,098 8,111 8,977 8,233 6,981 5,956 8,671 11,166 13,522

Mississippi 760 845 931 1,254 842 906 815 757 1,073 1,118 701 698 1,083 1,340 1,155

Missouri 3,082 3,320 3,820 4,470 4,250 4,644 4,362 3,990 5,690 4,190 3,588 4,171 6,053 7,616 8,610

Montana 415 376 484 826 493 509 447 409 449 375 299 309 493 488 422

Nebraska 837 1,120 1,573 3,020 1,486 1,980 1,595 1,831 2,150 2,270 1,267 1,439 2,230 3,850 3,657

Nevada 2,726 5,242 8,270 10,470 5,086 4,045 4,051 4,306 5,874 6,541 6,106 8,305 7,827 9,618 9,499

New Hampshire 1,004 1,140 1,191 1,421 1,250 1,263 1,144 1,186 1,5 12 1,143 1,010 999 2,001 2,595 3,009

Immigrants Admitted by State of Intended Residence, FiscalYears 1988–2002

APPENDIX B 413

State of Intended

Residence 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

New Jersey 32,724 42,187 52,670 56,164 48,314 50,285 44,083 39,729 63,303 41,184 35,091 34,095 40,013 59,920 57,721

New Mexico 2,661 7,210 8,840 13,519 3,907 3,409 2,936 2,758 5,78 0 2,610 2,199 2,445 3,973 5,207 3,399

NewYork 109,259 134,766 189,589 188,104 149,399 151,209 144,354 128,406 154,095 123,716 96,559 96,979 106,061 114,116 114,827

North Carolina 3,777 4,634 5,387 16,772 6,425 6,892 6,204 5,617 7,01 1 5,935 6,415 5,792 9,251 13,918 12,910

North Dakota 324 323 448 565 513 601 635 483 606 535 472 314 420 558 776

Ohio 6,305 7,185 7,419 8,632 10,194 10,703 9,184 8,585 10,237 8,189 7,697 6,855 9,263 14,725 13,875

Oklahoma 2,050 4,366 5,274 6,403 3,147 2,942 2,728 2,792 3,511 3,157 2,273 2,376 4,586 3,492 4,229

Oregon 3,722 4,773 7,880 24,575 6,275 7,250 6,784 4,923 7,554 7,699 5,909 5,233 8,543 9,638 12,125

Pennsylvania 11,837 12,895 14,757 20,033 16,213 16,964 15,971 15,065 16,938 14,553 11,942 13,514 18,148 21,441 19,473

Rhode Island 2,390 3,134 3,683 3,644 2,920 3,168 2,907 2,609 3,098 2,543 1,976 2,058 2,526 2,820 3,067

South Carolina 1,360 1,787 2,130 3,836 2,118 2,195 2,110 2,165 2,151 2,446 2,125 1,773 2,267 2,882 2,966

South Dakota 254 265 287 519 522 543 570 495 519 490 356 356 465 671 902

Tennessee 2,439 2,763 2,893 3,828 2,995 4,287 3,608 3,392 4,343 4,357 2,806 2,584 4,882 6,257 5,694

Texas 43,271 112,927 174,132 212,600 75,533 67,380 56,158 49,963 83,385 57,897 44,428 49,393 63,840 86,315 88,365

Utah 2,113 2,926 3,335 5,737 2,744 3,266 2,951 2,831 4,2 50 2,840 3,360 3,564 3,710 5,247 4,889

Vermont 400 436 614 709 668 709 658 535 654 627 513 497 810 954 1,007

Virginia 11,908 15,690 19,005 24,942 17,739 16,451 15,342 1 6,319 21,375 19,277 15,686 15,144 20,087 26,876 25,411

Washington 9,890 13,630 15,129 33,826 15,861 17,147 18,180 15,862 18,833 18,656 16,920 13,046 18,486 23,085 25,704

WestVirginia 482 500 552 763 723 689 663 540 583 418 375 392 573 737 636

Wisconsin 3,288 4,210 5,293 5,888 4,261 5,168 5,328 4,919 3,607 3,175 3,724 3,043 5,057 8,477 6,498

Wyoming 230 461 542 566 281 263 217 252 280 252 159 253 248 308 281

U.S.Territories and Possessions

Guam 1,909 1,775 1,851 2,113 2,464 3,072 2,531 2,419 2, 820 2,083 1,835 1,729 1,556 1,722 1,698

Marshall Islands - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - -

Northern Mariana

Islands X 140 105 114 67 158 120 171 176 103 103 1 50 122 113 138

Puerto Rico 4,866 4,691 7,138 10,353 6,347 7,614 10,463 7,160 8,560 4,884 3,251 3,048 2,649 3,459 3,071

U.S.Virgin Islands 1,652 1,767 1,733 2,083 1,754 1,610 1,426 1,511 1,384 1,110 979 1,480 1,328 1,327 994

Armed services

posts - - - - - - - - - - 88 105 116 96 100

Other or unknown - 109 397 2,569 703 276 209 135 119 100 4 3 - 15 8

- Represents zero. X Not applicable.

Source: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service, available online, URL: http://uscis.gov/graphics/shared/aboutus/statistics/IMM02yrbk/IMMExcel/table13.xls.