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Ferraro P., Wax A., Zalevsky Z. (Eds.) Coherent Light Microscopy: Imaging and Quantitative Phase Analysis
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2011, 372 pages

This book deals with the latest achievements in the field of optical coherent microscopy. While many other books exist on microscopy and imaging, this book provides a unique resource dedicated solely to this subject. Similarly, many books describe applications of holography, interferometry and speckle to metrology but do not focus on their use for microscopy. The coherent light microscopy reference provided here does not focus on the experimental mechanics of such techniques but instead is meant to provide a users manual to illustrate the strengths and capabilities of developing techniques. The areas of application of this technique are in biomedicine, medicine, life sciences, nanotechnology and materials sciences.

This text seeks to provide an overview of the current state of the field for the application of digital holography for microscopic imaging. One of the aims of this book is to present the best work in progress in microscopy based on using coherent light sources to people outside the optics community, to provide readers with the tools for understanding these novel techniques and thus the ability to judge what new capabilities will be important and potentially challenging for their research.

The text has been divided into three sections, covering areas of active research in this field. The first section presents an overview of recent advances in the methods of digital holography. Subjects examined in this section include the basis of image formation in digital holography and the role of coherence, such as the degree of coherence in the illumination. This section also includes discussion of the unique ability to numerically manipulate the digital holograms to produce additional visual representations, such as images comparable to those that would be obtained using traditional phase microscopy imaging methods.
The ability to obtain phase information from the recorded data is a significant strength of the digital holography approach. The second section of this text focuses on novel phase microscopy implementations of digital holography. A clear advantage of digital holography is that quantitative phase information is obtained, addressing a shortcoming of traditional phase microscopy methods which make quantitative analysis difficult. In this section, experimental digital holography methods are discussed which have been developed for specific imaging applications, such as imaging of microlens arrays. Additional topics include the use of novel devices such as spatial light modulators and spectral domain detection, as well as application of phase imaging to biological samples and dynamic phenomena.
The third section of this text discusses current research into improving the performance of digital holography. Topics here include an examination of the nature of image formation as a means to improve phase retrieval and enhancing the numerical aperture of the collected signal to improve spatial resolution. The ability to obtain super-resolved imaging information is a compelling topic also covered in this section. The final chapter shows how coherence imaging can be extended to
three-dimensional applications by using speckle patte analysis.
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