// Известия вузов. Правоведение. – 2013. – № 4 (309). – С. 90-102.
В статье рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с приобретением права
ограниченного пользования чужой недвижимой вещью в судебном
порядке, когда возникает необходимость квалификации требований,
заявленных истцом, для определения надлежащего способа защиты прав
и законных интересов. На основе анализа гражданского
законодательства зарубежных стран и идей классиков российской
цивилистики аргументируется возможность установления сервитута по
давности пользования, что позволило бы узаконить существующий
длительное время неформальный порядок пользования чужой вещью,
осуществляемый без возражений со стороны собственника этой вещи.
Основная идея статьи заключается в выявлении тесной связи между
защитой вещных прав и их приобретением, когда обращение за защитой
нарушенного или оспоренного права может повлечь приобретение других
прав или преобразование уже существующих прав. Для обоснования
указанной идеи в статье подробно характеризуются особенности
применения вещных исков для защиты прав и интересов сервитуария. На
основе выявленных особенностей решается вопрос конкуренции и
соотношения исков, исходя из направленности каждого из видов вещных
исков и сферы их применения.
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: вещное право, ограниченные вещные права, сервитут, установление сервитута, приобретательная давность, негаторный иск, виндикационный иск, иск о признании вещного права, иск о приобретении вещного права, конкуренция исков, соотношение исков. Podshivalov Tikhon ESTABLISHMENT AND PROTECTION OF SERVITUDE DE LEGE LATA ET DE LEGE FERENDA // Jurisprudence. 2013. – № 4 (309). – С. 90-102. This article discusses problems associated with acquisition of easement of another's real thing judicially when it comes to requirements qualification stated by the plaintiff to determine the proper way to protect the rights and legitimate interests. Based on the analysis of the foreign countries civil legislation and the classics of Russian civil law ideasargued the possibility of establishing an servitude by prescription use, which would legalize the existing long-term informal procedure for using a foreign thing, implemented without objection from the owner of the thing. The main idea is to identify the close connection between the protection of property rights and their acquisition, when applying for protection violated or contested right may entail the acquisition of other rights, or the transformation of existing rights. To substantiate this idea in the article described in detail features of a real action to protect the rights and interests of servituariya. On the basis of the revealed features addressed the issue of competition and the actions correlation on the basis of the direction of each of the types of real action and their application.
KEYWORDS: property law, limited proprietary right, servitude, creation of a servitude, acquisitive prescription, negatory action, replevin, action for recognition of property right, an action for the acquisition of property right, actions competition, actions correlation. Tikhon Podshivalov graduated magna cum laude from Law faculty of the South Ural State University (Chelyabinsk, Russia) with a degree in jurisprudence. Since 2008th he is a lecturer of Civil Law and Process department. He holds such courses as «Russian Civil Law», «Private Inteational Law», and «Theory of Property Rights». In 2011th he defended his thesis on the topic of «Negatory action» in the Dissertation Council of the Saratov State Academy of Law, specialty
12.00.03. The basic idea of the dissertation research was to justify the fact that negatory action is not a universal way to protect property rights. Since 2012 he has been a member of the Russian Association of Inteational Law. In 2014 the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation awarded him the rank of associate professor in the specialty «Civil law; Business law; Family law; Private inteational law». Research interests - the problems of property rights protection, objects of civil rights and immovable property, the implementation of the principle of good faith (pre-contractual liability, the prohibition of circumvention of the law, estoppel, the doctrine of lifting the corporate veil, the abuse of civil rights), private inteational law. The main focus of the research is to elaborate a system of real action under the conditions of reforming the civil legislation of the Russian Federation and the changes in judicial practice, including with respect to immovable property.
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: вещное право, ограниченные вещные права, сервитут, установление сервитута, приобретательная давность, негаторный иск, виндикационный иск, иск о признании вещного права, иск о приобретении вещного права, конкуренция исков, соотношение исков. Podshivalov Tikhon ESTABLISHMENT AND PROTECTION OF SERVITUDE DE LEGE LATA ET DE LEGE FERENDA // Jurisprudence. 2013. – № 4 (309). – С. 90-102. This article discusses problems associated with acquisition of easement of another's real thing judicially when it comes to requirements qualification stated by the plaintiff to determine the proper way to protect the rights and legitimate interests. Based on the analysis of the foreign countries civil legislation and the classics of Russian civil law ideasargued the possibility of establishing an servitude by prescription use, which would legalize the existing long-term informal procedure for using a foreign thing, implemented without objection from the owner of the thing. The main idea is to identify the close connection between the protection of property rights and their acquisition, when applying for protection violated or contested right may entail the acquisition of other rights, or the transformation of existing rights. To substantiate this idea in the article described in detail features of a real action to protect the rights and interests of servituariya. On the basis of the revealed features addressed the issue of competition and the actions correlation on the basis of the direction of each of the types of real action and their application.
KEYWORDS: property law, limited proprietary right, servitude, creation of a servitude, acquisitive prescription, negatory action, replevin, action for recognition of property right, an action for the acquisition of property right, actions competition, actions correlation. Tikhon Podshivalov graduated magna cum laude from Law faculty of the South Ural State University (Chelyabinsk, Russia) with a degree in jurisprudence. Since 2008th he is a lecturer of Civil Law and Process department. He holds such courses as «Russian Civil Law», «Private Inteational Law», and «Theory of Property Rights». In 2011th he defended his thesis on the topic of «Negatory action» in the Dissertation Council of the Saratov State Academy of Law, specialty
12.00.03. The basic idea of the dissertation research was to justify the fact that negatory action is not a universal way to protect property rights. Since 2012 he has been a member of the Russian Association of Inteational Law. In 2014 the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation awarded him the rank of associate professor in the specialty «Civil law; Business law; Family law; Private inteational law». Research interests - the problems of property rights protection, objects of civil rights and immovable property, the implementation of the principle of good faith (pre-contractual liability, the prohibition of circumvention of the law, estoppel, the doctrine of lifting the corporate veil, the abuse of civil rights), private inteational law. The main focus of the research is to elaborate a system of real action under the conditions of reforming the civil legislation of the Russian Federation and the changes in judicial practice, including with respect to immovable property.