Caterpillar. Справочник. 2008 г
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12-120
KÓÎÂcÌ˚ ÔÓ„ÛÁ˜ËÍË
ÃÌÓ„ÓÙÛÌ͈ËÓ̇θÌ˚ ÔÓ„ÛÁ˜ËÍË
c ̇·ÓÓÏ ‡·Ó˜Ëı Ó„‡ÌÓ‚
ÃÓ‰Âθ 992G ó “ˇ„Ó‚Ó ÛcËÎË ̇ ÍÓÎÂcÂ/
CÍÓÓcÚ¸/œÂÓ‰Ó΂‡ÂÏ˚ ÔÓ‰˙ÂÏ˚
● ÃÛÙÚ‡ ·ÎÓÍËÓ‚ÍË
Œ¡Œ«Õ¿◊≈Õ»fl
1 ó 1-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡
2 ó 2-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡
3 ó 3-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡
Œ¡Œ«Õ¿◊≈Õ»fl
E ó 92797 Í„ ·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡
L ó 114570 Í„ c „ÛÁÓÏ
992G
“fl√Œ¬Œ≈ ”C»À»≈ Õ¿ KŒÀ≈C≈
Œ¡Ÿ≈≈ CŒœ–Œ“»¬À≈Õ»≈ ƒ¬»Δ≈Õ»fi
(”ÍÎÓÌ Ë cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌË ͇˜ÂÌ˲)
CKŒ–ŒC“‹
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0246 1412108
45
40
2
35
30
25
5
20
15
10
50
60
55
1
3L
2L
3
2
E L
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
024681012141618202224
Í„ x
1000
ÙÛÌÚ˚
x 1000
–‡c˜ÂÚÌÓ ڡ„Ó‚Ó ÛcËÎËÂ: „ˉ‡‚ÎË͇ ̇ ıÓÎÓcÚÓÏ ıÓ‰Û
ÕÓÏÓ„‡ÏÏ˚ Ì ÔËÌËχ˛Ú ‚ ‡c˜ÂÚ ÔÓ·ÛÍcÓ‚ÍÛ
ÍÏ/˜‡c
ÏËθ/˜‡c
12-121
12
¬ÂÏˇ ‰‚ËÊÂÌˡ c „ÛÁÓÏ
● 992G
● ÿËÌ˚ 45/65-45
KÓÎÂcÌ˚ ÔÓ„ÛÁ˜ËÍË
ÃÌÓ„ÓÙÛÌ͈ËÓ̇θÌ˚ ÔÓ„ÛÁ˜ËÍË
c ̇·ÓÓÏ ‡·Ó˜Ëı Ó„‡ÌÓ‚
¬–≈Ãfl ƒ¬»Δ≈Õ»fl C √–”«ŒÃ, ÃŒƒ≈À‹ 992G
œ–Œ’Œƒ»ÃŒ≈ ¬ ŒƒÕ”
C“Œ–ŒÕ” –¿CC“ŒflÕ»≈
œ–Œ’Œƒ»ÃŒ≈ ¬ ŒƒÕ”
C“Œ–ŒÕ” –¿CC“ŒflÕ»≈
Œ¡Ÿ≈≈ CŒœ–Œ“»¬À≈Õ»≈ ƒ¬»Δ≈Õ»fi
(”ÍÎÓÌ Ë cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌË ͇˜ÂÌ˲)
Œ¡Ÿ≈≈ CŒœ–Œ“»¬À≈Õ»≈
ƒ¬»Δ≈Õ»fi
(”ÍÎÓÌ Ë cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌË ͇˜ÂÌ˲)
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3
2% 4% 6%
8% 10%
20%
15%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
100
75
50
25
0
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.050 0.1 0.15 0.2
4%2% 6% 8% 10%
20%
15%
¬–≈Ãfl
¬–≈Ãfl
ÃËÌÛÚ˚
ÃËÌÛÚ˚
‘ÛÚ˚
‘ÛÚ˚
ÃÂÚ˚
ÃÂÚ˚
œ–»Ã≈◊¿Õ»≈: KË‚˚ ÔÓcÚÓÂÌ˚, Ô‰ÔÓ·„‡ˇ, ˜ÚÓ
ËcÔÓθÁÛÂÚcˇ ̇˂˚c¯‡ˇ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊ̇ˇ
˝ÍcÔÎÛ‡Ú‡ˆËÓÌ̇ˇ cÍÓÓcÚ¸ ‰‚ËÊÂÌˡ:
3-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡ ÔË Ó·˘ÂÏ cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌËË
‰‚ËÊÂÌ˲ 2-10%, 2-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡ ÔË
15% Ë 20%.
œË ‡·ÓÚ‡ı, ‚Íβ˜‡˛˘Ëı ÔÓ„ÛÁÍÛ Ë Ô‚ÓÁÍÛ, ‚‡ÊÌÓ
ÔÓÍÓÌcÛθÚËÓ‚‡Ú¸cˇ Û ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂΡ ¯ËÌ ÓÚÌÓcËÚÂθÌÓ ‰ÓÔÛcÚËÏ˚ı
‰Îˇ ÌËı ‚Â΢ËÌ Ì‡„ÛÁÍË Ë cÍÓÓcÚË ‰‚ËÊÂÌˡ Ë ÔÓÎÛ˜ËÚ¸
ÂÍÓÏẨ‡ˆËË ÔÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌ˲ ‚ ¯Ë̇ı.
12-122
KÓÎÂcÌ˚ ÔÓ„ÛÁ˜ËÍË
ÃÌÓ„ÓÙÛÌ͈ËÓ̇θÌ˚ ÔÓ„ÛÁ˜ËÍË
c ̇·ÓÓÏ ‡·Ó˜Ëı Ó„‡ÌÓ‚
¬ÂÏˇ ‰‚ËÊÂÌˡ ·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡
● 992G
● ÿËÌ˚ 45/65-45
¬–≈Ãfl ƒ¬»Δ≈Õ»fl ¡≈« √–”«¿, ÃŒƒ≈À‹ 992G
œ–Œ’Œƒ»ÃŒ≈ ¬ ŒƒÕ”
C“Œ–ŒÕ” –¿CC“ŒflÕ»≈
œ–Œ’Œƒ»ÃŒ≈ ¬ ŒƒÕ”
C“Œ–ŒÕ” –¿CC“ŒflÕ»≈
Œ¡Ÿ≈≈ CŒœ–Œ“»¬À≈Õ»≈ ƒ¬»Δ≈Õ»fi
(”ÍÎÓÌ Ë cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌË ͇˜ÂÌ˲)
Œ¡Ÿ≈≈ CŒœ–Œ“»¬À≈Õ»≈
ƒ¬»Δ≈Õ»fi
(”ÍÎÓÌ Ë cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌË ͇˜ÂÌ˲)
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3
2% 4% 6%
8% 10%
20%
15%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
100
75
50
25
0
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.050 0.1 0.15 0.2
4%2% 6% 8% 10% 15%
20%
¬–≈Ãfl
¬–≈Ãfl
ÃËÌÛÚ˚
ÃËÌÛÚ˚
‘ÛÚ˚
‘ÛÚ˚
ÃÂÚ˚
ÃÂÚ˚
œ–»Ã≈◊¿Õ»≈: KË‚˚ ÔÓcÚÓÂÌ˚, Ô‰ÔÓ·„‡ˇ, ˜ÚÓ
ËcÔÓθÁÛÂÚcˇ ̇˂˚c¯‡ˇ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊ̇ˇ
˝ÍcÔÎÛ‡Ú‡ˆËÓÌ̇ˇ cÍÓÓcÚ¸ ‰‚ËÊÂÌˡ:
3-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡ ÔË Ó·˘ÂÏ cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌËË
‰‚ËÊÂÌ˲ 2-10%, 2-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡ ÔË
15% Ë 20%.
œË ‡·ÓÚ‡ı, ‚Íβ˜‡˛˘Ëı ÔÓ„ÛÁÍÛ Ë Ô‚ÓÁÍÛ, ‚‡ÊÌÓ
ÔÓÍÓÌcÛθÚËÓ‚‡Ú¸cˇ Û ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂΡ ¯ËÌ ÓÚÌÓcËÚÂθÌÓ ‰ÓÔÛcÚËÏ˚ı
‰Îˇ ÌËı ‚Â΢ËÌ Ì‡„ÛÁÍË Ë cÍÓÓcÚË ‰‚ËÊÂÌˡ Ë ÔÓÎÛ˜ËÚ¸
ÂÍÓÏẨ‡ˆËË ÔÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌ˲ ‚ ¯Ë̇ı.
ÃÓ‰Âθ 994F ó “ˇ„Ó‚Ó ÛcËÎË ̇ ÍÓÎÂcÂ/
CÍÓÓcÚ¸/œÂÓ‰Ó΂‡ÂÏ˚ ÔÓ‰˙ÂÏ˚
KÓÎÂcÌ˚ ÔÓ„ÛÁ˜ËÍË
ÃÌÓ„ÓÙÛÌ͈ËÓ̇θÌ˚ ÔÓ„ÛÁ˜ËÍË
c ̇·ÓÓÏ ‡·Ó˜Ëı Ó„‡ÌÓ‚
12-123
12
Œ¡Œ«Õ¿◊≈Õ»fl
1 ó 1-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡
2 ó 2-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡
3 ó 3-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡
Œ¡Œ«Õ¿◊≈Õ»fl
E ó 189345 Í„ ·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡
L ó 223819 Í„ c „ÛÁÓÏ
994F
“fl√Œ¬Œ≈ ”C»À»≈ Õ¿ KŒÀ≈C≈
Œ¡Ÿ≈≈ CŒœ–Œ“»¬À≈Õ»≈ ƒ¬»Δ≈Õ»fi
(”ÍÎÓÌ Ë cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌË ͇˜ÂÌ˲)
CKŒ–ŒC“‹
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
45
40
2
35
30
25
5
20
15
10
50
1
3L
2L
3
2
024681012141618202224
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
E L
Í„ x
1000
ÙÛÌÚ˚
x 1000
–‡c˜ÂÚÌÓ ڡ„Ó‚Ó ÛcËÎËÂ: „ˉ‡‚ÎË͇ ̇ ıÓÎÓcÚÓÏ ıÓ‰Û
ÕÓÏÓ„‡ÏÏ˚ Ì ÔËÌËχ˛Ú ‚ ‡c˜ÂÚ ÔÓ·ÛÍcÓ‚ÍÛ
ÍÏ/˜‡c
ÏËθ/˜‡c
12-124
KÓÎÂcÌ˚ ÔÓ„ÛÁ˜ËÍË
ÃÌÓ„ÓÙÛÌ͈ËÓ̇θÌ˚ ÔÓ„ÛÁ˜ËÍË
c ̇·ÓÓÏ ‡·Ó˜Ëı Ó„‡ÌÓ‚
¬ÂÏˇ ‰‚ËÊÂÌˡ c „ÛÁÓÏ
● 994F
● ÿËÌ˚ 50/80-57
¬–≈Ãfl ƒ¬»Δ≈Õ»fl C √–”«ŒÃ, ÃŒƒ≈À‹ 994F
œ–Œ’Œƒ»ÃŒ≈ ¬ ŒƒÕ”
C“Œ–ŒÕ” –¿CC“ŒflÕ»≈
œ–Œ’Œƒ»ÃŒ≈ ¬ ŒƒÕ”
C“Œ–ŒÕ” –¿CC“ŒflÕ»≈
Œ¡Ÿ≈≈ CŒœ–Œ“»¬À≈Õ»≈ ƒ¬»Δ≈Õ»fi
(”ÍÎÓÌ Ë cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌË ͇˜ÂÌ˲)
Œ¡Ÿ≈≈ CŒœ–Œ“»¬À≈Õ»≈
ƒ¬»Δ≈Õ»fi
(”ÍÎÓÌ Ë cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌË ͇˜ÂÌ˲)
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3
2% 4% 6%
8% 10% 15%
20%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
100
75
50
25
0
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.050 0.1 0.15 0.2
4%2% 6% 8% 10% 15%
20%
¬–≈Ãfl
¬–≈Ãfl
ÃËÌÛÚ˚
ÃËÌÛÚ˚
‘ÛÚ˚
‘ÛÚ˚
ÃÂÚ˚
ÃÂÚ˚
œ–»Ã≈◊¿Õ»≈: KË‚˚ ÔÓcÚÓÂÌ˚, Ô‰ÔÓ·„‡ˇ, ˜ÚÓ
ËcÔÓθÁÛÂÚcˇ ̇˂˚c¯‡ˇ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊ̇ˇ
˝ÍcÔÎÛ‡Ú‡ˆËÓÌ̇ˇ cÍÓÓcÚ¸ ‰‚ËÊÂÌˡ:
3-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡ ÔË Ó·˘ÂÏ cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌËË
‰‚ËÊÂÌ˲ 2%-10%, 2-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡ ÔË
Ó·˘ÂÏ cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌËË ‰‚ËÊÂÌ˲
15% Ë 20%.
œË ‡·ÓÚ‡ı, ‚Íβ˜‡˛˘Ëı ÔÓ„ÛÁÍÛ Ë Ô‚ÓÁÍÛ, ‚‡ÊÌÓ
ÔÓÍÓÌcÛθÚËÓ‚‡Ú¸cˇ Û ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂΡ ¯ËÌ ÓÚÌÓcËÚÂθÌÓ ‰ÓÔÛcÚËÏ˚ı
‰Îˇ ÌËı ‚Â΢ËÌ Ì‡„ÛÁÍË Ë cÍÓÓcÚË ‰‚ËÊÂÌˡ Ë ÔÓÎÛ˜ËÚ¸
ÂÍÓÏẨ‡ˆËË ÔÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌ˲ ‚ ¯Ë̇ı.
12-125
12
¬ÂÏˇ ‰‚ËÊÂÌˡ ·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡
● 994F
● ÿËÌ˚ 50/80-57
KÓÎÂcÌ˚ ÔÓ„ÛÁ˜ËÍË
ÃÌÓ„ÓÙÛÌ͈ËÓ̇θÌ˚ ÔÓ„ÛÁ˜ËÍË
c ̇·ÓÓÏ ‡·Ó˜Ëı Ó„‡ÌÓ‚
¬–≈Ãfl ƒ¬»Δ≈Õ»fl ¡≈« √–”«¿, ÃŒƒ≈À‹ 994F
œ–Œ’Œƒ»ÃŒ≈ ¬ ŒƒÕ”
C“Œ–ŒÕ” –¿CC“ŒflÕ»≈
œ–Œ’Œƒ»ÃŒ≈ ¬ ŒƒÕ”
C“Œ–ŒÕ” –¿CC“ŒflÕ»≈
Œ¡Ÿ≈≈ CŒœ–Œ“»¬À≈Õ»≈ ƒ¬»Δ≈Õ»fi
(”ÍÎÓÌ Ë cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌË ͇˜ÂÌ˲)
Œ¡Ÿ≈≈ CŒœ–Œ“»¬À≈Õ»≈ ƒ¬»Δ≈Õ»fi
(”ÍÎÓÌ Ë cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌË ͇˜ÂÌ˲)
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3
2% 4% 6%
8% 10% 15%
20%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
100
75
50
25
0
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.050 0.1 0.15 0.2
4%2% 6% 8% 10% 15% 20%
¬–≈Ãfl
¬–≈Ãfl
ÃËÌÛÚ˚
ÃËÌÛÚ˚
‘ÛÚ˚
‘ÛÚ˚
ÃÂÚ˚
ÃÂÚ˚
œ–»Ã≈◊¿Õ»≈: KË‚˚ ÔÓcÚÓÂÌ˚, Ô‰ÔÓ·„‡ˇ, ˜ÚÓ
ËcÔÓθÁÛÂÚcˇ ̇˂˚c¯‡ˇ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊ̇ˇ
˝ÍcÔÎÛ‡Ú‡ˆËÓÌ̇ˇ cÍÓÓcÚ¸ ‰‚ËÊÂÌˡ:
3-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡ ÔË Ó·˘ÂÏ cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌËË
‰‚ËÊÂÌ˲ 2%-10%, 2-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡ ÔË
Ó·˘ÂÏ cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌËË ‰‚ËÊÂÌ˲
15% Ë 20%.
œË ‡·ÓÚ‡ı, ‚Íβ˜‡˛˘Ëı ÔÓ„ÛÁÍÛ Ë Ô‚ÓÁÍÛ, ‚‡ÊÌÓ
ÔÓÍÓÌcÛθÚËÓ‚‡Ú¸cˇ Û ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂΡ ¯ËÌ ÓÚÌÓcËÚÂθÌÓ ‰ÓÔÛcÚËÏ˚ı
‰Îˇ ÌËı ‚Â΢ËÌ Ì‡„ÛÁÍË Ë cÍÓÓcÚË ‰‚ËÊÂÌˡ Ë ÔÓÎÛ˜ËÚ¸
ÂÍÓÏẨ‡ˆËË ÔÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌ˲ ‚ ¯Ë̇ı.
12-126
KÓÎÂcÌ˚ ÔÓ„ÛÁ˜ËÍË
ÃÌÓ„ÓÙÛÌ͈ËÓ̇θÌ˚ ÔÓ„ÛÁ˜ËÍË
c ̇·ÓÓÏ ‡·Ó˜Ëı Ó„‡ÌÓ‚
¬ÂÏˇ ‰‚ËÊÂÌˡ c „ÛÁÓÏ
● 994F CÚ‡ˆËÓ̇Ì˚È ÂÊËÏ
● ÿËÌ˚ 50/80-57
¬–≈Ãfl ƒ¬»Δ≈Õ»fl C √–”«ŒÃ, ÃŒƒ≈À‹ 994F
œ–Œ’Œƒ»ÃŒ≈ ¬ ŒƒÕ”
C“Œ–ŒÕ” –¿CC“ŒflÕ»≈
œ–Œ’Œƒ»ÃŒ≈ ¬ ŒƒÕ”
C“Œ–ŒÕ” –¿CC“ŒflÕ»≈
Œ¡Ÿ≈≈ CŒœ–Œ“»¬À≈Õ»≈ ƒ¬»Δ≈Õ»fi
(”ÍÎÓÌ Ë cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌË ͇˜ÂÌ˲)
Œ¡Ÿ≈≈ CŒœ–Œ“»¬À≈Õ»≈
ƒ¬»Δ≈Õ»fi
(”ÍÎÓÌ Ë cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌË ͇˜ÂÌ˲)
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3
2% 4% 6%
8% 10%
20%
15%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
100
75
50
25
0
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.050 0.1 0.15 0.2
4%2% 6% 8% 10%
20%
15%
¬–≈Ãfl
¬–≈Ãfl
ÃËÌÛÚ˚
ÃËÌÛÚ˚
‘ÛÚ˚
‘ÛÚ˚
ÃÂÚ˚
ÃÂÚ˚
œ–»Ã≈◊¿Õ»≈: KË‚˚ ÔÓcÚÓÂÌ˚, Ô‰ÔÓ·„‡ˇ, ˜ÚÓ
ËcÔÓθÁÛÂÚcˇ ̇˂˚c¯‡ˇ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊ̇ˇ
˝ÍcÔÎÛ‡Ú‡ˆËÓÌ̇ˇ cÍÓÓcÚ¸ ‰‚ËÊÂÌˡ:
3-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡ ÔË Ó·˘ÂÏ cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌËË
‰‚ËÊÂÌ˲ 2%-8%, 2-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡ ÔË
Ó·˘ÂÏ cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌËË ‰‚ËÊÂÌ˲
10% Ë 15%, 1-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡ ÔË Ó·˘ÂÏ
cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌËË ‰‚ËÊÂÌ˲ 20%.
œË ‡·ÓÚ‡ı, ‚Íβ˜‡˛˘Ëı ÔÓ„ÛÁÍÛ Ë Ô‚ÓÁÍÛ, ‚‡ÊÌÓ
ÔÓÍÓÌcÛθÚËÓ‚‡Ú¸cˇ Û ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂΡ ¯ËÌ ÓÚÌÓcËÚÂθÌÓ ‰ÓÔÛcÚËÏ˚ı
‰Îˇ ÌËı ‚Â΢ËÌ Ì‡„ÛÁÍË Ë cÍÓÓcÚË ‰‚ËÊÂÌˡ Ë ÔÓÎÛ˜ËÚ¸
ÂÍÓÏẨ‡ˆËË ÔÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌ˲ ‚ ¯Ë̇ı.
12-127
12
¬ÂÏˇ ‰‚ËÊÂÌˡ ·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡
● 994F CÚ‡ˆËÓ̇Ì˚È ÂÊËÏ
● ÿËÌ˚ 50/80-57
KÓÎÂcÌ˚ ÔÓ„ÛÁ˜ËÍË
ÃÌÓ„ÓÙÛÌ͈ËÓ̇θÌ˚ ÔÓ„ÛÁ˜ËÍË
c ̇·ÓÓÏ ‡·Ó˜Ëı Ó„‡ÌÓ‚
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œ–Œ’Œƒ»ÃŒ≈ ¬ ŒƒÕ”
C“Œ–ŒÕ” –¿CC“ŒflÕ»≈
œ–Œ’Œƒ»ÃŒ≈ ¬ ŒƒÕ”
C“Œ–ŒÕ” –¿CC“ŒflÕ»≈
Œ¡Ÿ≈≈ CŒœ–Œ“»¬À≈Õ»≈ ƒ¬»Δ≈Õ»fi
(”ÍÎÓÌ Ë cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌË ͇˜ÂÌ˲)
Œ¡Ÿ≈≈ CŒœ–Œ“»¬À≈Õ»≈
ƒ¬»Δ≈Õ»fi
(”ÍÎÓÌ Ë cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌË ͇˜ÂÌ˲)
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3
2% 4% 6%
8% 10%
20%
15%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
100
75
50
25
0
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.050 0.1 0.15 0.2
4%2% 6% 8% 10% 15%
20%
¬–≈Ãfl
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ÃËÌÛÚ˚
ÃËÌÛÚ˚
‘ÛÚ˚
‘ÛÚ˚
ÃÂÚ˚
ÃÂÚ˚
œ–»Ã≈◊¿Õ»≈: KË‚˚ ÔÓcÚÓÂÌ˚, Ô‰ÔÓ·„‡ˇ, ˜ÚÓ
ËcÔÓθÁÛÂÚcˇ ̇˂˚c¯‡ˇ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊ̇ˇ
˝ÍcÔÎÛ‡Ú‡ˆËÓÌ̇ˇ cÍÓÓcÚ¸ ‰‚ËÊÂÌˡ:
3-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡ ÔË Ó·˘ÂÏ cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌËË
‰‚ËÊÂÌ˲ 2%-10%, 2-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡ ÔË
Ó·˘ÂÏ cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌËË ‰‚ËÊÂÌ˲ 15%,
1-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡ ÔË Ó·˘ÂÏ cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌËË
‰‚ËÊÂÌ˲ 20%.
œË ‡·ÓÚ‡ı, ‚Íβ˜‡˛˘Ëı ÔÓ„ÛÁÍÛ Ë Ô‚ÓÁÍÛ, ‚‡ÊÌÓ
ÔÓÍÓÌcÛθÚËÓ‚‡Ú¸cˇ Û ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂΡ ¯ËÌ ÓÚÌÓcËÚÂθÌÓ ‰ÓÔÛcÚËÏ˚ı
‰Îˇ ÌËı ‚Â΢ËÌ Ì‡„ÛÁÍË Ë cÍÓÓcÚË ‰‚ËÊÂÌˡ Ë ÔÓÎÛ˜ËÚ¸
ÂÍÓÏẨ‡ˆËË ÔÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌ˲ ‚ ¯Ë̇ı.
12-128
KÓÎÂcÌ˚ ÔÓ„ÛÁ˜ËÍË
ÃÌÓ„ÓÙÛÌ͈ËÓ̇θÌ˚ ÔÓ„ÛÁ˜ËÍË
c ̇·ÓÓÏ ‡·Ó˜Ëı Ó„‡ÌÓ‚
“‡·Îˈ˚ ‡c˜ÂÚ‡ ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ËÚÂθÌÓcÚË
● Ï
3
ËÎË ˇ‰
3
/˜ (60 ÏËÌ.)
–‡ÁÏÂ
ÍÓ‚¯‡ (Ï
3
1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 6,0 6,5 7,0 7,5 8,0 8,5 9,0 9,5 10,0ËÎË ˇ‰
3
)
œÓ-
‰ÓÎ-
ÊË-
ÚÂθ- ◊ËcÎÓ
ÌÓcÚ¸ ˆËÍÎÓ‚
ˆËÍ· ‚ ˜‡c
0,35 171
0,40 150 150 225 330 375 450 525
0,45 133 135 200 268 332 400 466 530 600 665 730 800 865
0,50 120 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600 660 720 780 840 900 960 1003 1080 1140 1200
0,55 109 109 164 218 272 328 382 436 490 545 600 655 705 765 820 870 925 980 1008 1090
0,60 100 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
0,65 92 92 138 184 230 276 322 368 416 460 505 555 600 645 690 735 780 830 875 920
0,70 86 342 386 430 474 515 560 600 645 690 730 775 815 860
0,75 80 560 600 640 680 720 760 800
–‡ÁÏ ÍÓ‚¯‡
11,0 12,0 13,0 14,0 15,0 16,0 17,0 18,0 19,0 20,0 21,0 22,0 23,0 24,0 25,0 26,0
(Ï
3
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3
)
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‰ÓÎ-
ÊË-
ÚÂθ- ◊ËcÎÓ
ÌÓcÚ¸ ˆËÍÎÓ‚
ˆËÍ· ‚ ˜‡c
0,35 171
0,40 150
0,45 133
0,50 120 1320 1440
0,55 109 1200 1310 1420 1520 1635 1740 1850 1960 2070 2180 2285 2395 2505 2615 2725 2830
0,60 100 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600
0,65 92 1010 1105 1195 1285 1380 1470 1560 1655 1745 1840 1930 2020 2115 2205 2300 2390
0,70 86 945 1030 1120 1200 1290 1375 1460 1545 1630 1720 1805 1890 1975 2060 2150 2235
0,75 80 880 960 1040 1120 1200 1280 1360 1440 1520 1600 1680 1760 1840 1920 2000 2080
0,80 75 975 1050 1125 1200 1275 1350 1425 1500 1575 1650 1725 1800 1875 1950
›ÙÙÂÍÚË‚ÌÓcÚ¸ KÓ˝ÙÙˈËÂÌÚ
ËcÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ìˡ ËcÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ìˡ KÓ˝ÙÙˈËÂÌÚ
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‚ÂÏÂÌË ‚ÂÏÂÌË ÍÓ‚¯‡
60 ÏËÌ ‚ ˜‡c 100% –‡ÁÏ ÍÓ‚¯‡ 1,00
55 91% 0,95
50 83% 0,90
45 75% 0,85
40 69% 0,80
— — 0,75
ÕÂÁ‡ÚÂÏÌÂÌ̇ˇ ӷ·cÚ¸ ÔÓ͇Á˚‚‡ÂÚ cÂ‰Ì˛˛ ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ËÚÂθÌÓcÚ¸
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12-129
12
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● 60 ÏËÌÛÚ ‚ ˜‡c ● ¬ÁÓ‚‡Ì̇ˇ ÔÓÓ‰‡
● ÃÂÚ˘ÂcÍË ÚÓÌÌ˚
KÓÎÂcÌ˚ ÔÓ„ÛÁ˜ËÍË
ÃÌÓ„ÓÙÛÌ͈ËÓ̇θÌ˚ ÔÓ„ÛÁ˜ËÍË
c ̇·ÓÓÏ ‡·Ó˜Ëı Ó„‡ÌÓ‚
ÕÂÁ‡ÚÂÏÌÂÌ̇ˇ ӷ·cÚ¸ ÔÓ͇Á˚‚‡ÂÚ cÂ‰Ì˛˛
ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ËÚÂθÌÓcÚ¸
ÕÂÁ‡ÚÂÏÌÂÌ̇ˇ ӷ·cÚ¸ ÔÓ͇Á˚‚‡ÂÚ cÂ‰Ì˛˛ ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ËÚÂθÌÓcÚ¸
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1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 6,0 6,5 7,0 7,5 8,0 8,5 9,0 9,5
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ÌÓcÚ¸ ‚ ˜‡c
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0,40 150 240 360 480 600 720
0,45 133 213 319 426 532 638 745 851 958 1064 1170
0,50 120 192 288 384 480 576 672 768 864 960 1056 1152 1248 1344 1440 1536 1632 1730 1825
0,55 109 174 262 349 436 523 610 698 785 872 959 1046 1134 1221 1308 1395 1482 1570 1655
0,60 100 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 880 960 1040 1120 1200 1280 1360 1440 1520
0,65 92 147 221 294 368 442 515 589 662 736 810 883 957 1030 1104 1178 1251 1325 1400
0,70 86 482 550 619 688 757 826 894 963 1032 1101 1170 1238 1310
0,75 80 768 832 896 960 1024 1088 1150 1215
œÓÎÂÁ̇ˇ ̇„ÛÁ͇
1,6 2,4 3,2 4,0 4,8 5,6 6,4 7,2 8,0 8,8 9,6 10,4 11,2 12,0 12,8 13,6 14,4 15,2
ÍÓ‚¯‡, Ú (ÏÂÚ˘.)
–‡ÁÏ ÍÓ‚¯‡
10,0 11,0 12,0 13,0 14,0 15,0 16,0 17,0 18,0 19,0 20,0
(Ï
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ÊËÚÂθ- ˆËÍÎÓ‚
ÌÓcÚ¸ ‚ ˜‡c
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0,40 150
0,45 133
0,50 120
0,55 109 1744 1918 2092 2267 2441 2616 2790 2964 3139 3313 3488
0,60 100 1600 1760 1920 2080 2240 2400 2560 2720 2880 3040 3200
0,65 92 1472 1619 1766 1913 2060 2208 2355 2502 2649 2796 2944
0,70 86 1376 1513 1651 1788 1926 2064 2201 2339 2476 2614 2752
0,75 80 1280 1408 1536 1664 1792 1920 2048 2176 2304 2432 2560
0,80 75 1200 1320 1440 1560 1680 1800 1920 2040 2160 2280 2400
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ÍÓ‚¯‡, Ú (ÏÂÚ˘.)
16,0 17,6 19,2 20,8 22,4 24,0 25,6 27,2 28,8 30,4 32,0