Gary McDonogh. Encyclopedia of Contemporary American Culture
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health and disease 291
holidays 291
McDonald’s 291
markets 291
potluck 291
football 291
–284
black colleges 291
bowl games 291
colleges 291
coming of age 291
couch potatoes 291
domestic violence 291
gambling and lotteries 291
gender 291
high-school sports 291
Ivy League 291
media 291
NCAA 291
race 291
see also
individual cities and teams
Forbes family/magazine 11
Ford, Gerald R. 556
–285
Ford, John 556
foreign/art films 556
–286
foreign investment 556
–287
forests and forestry 556
–288,
556
Foster, Jodie 6
foster care 6
foundations 245
–289,
245
Gates, Bill 245
Rockefellers 245
visual arts 245
franchises 245
–290
Francis, Connie 245
Franklin, Aretha 245
fraternities and sororities 245
Frazier, E.Franklin 245
freedom 3, 12
–292
babies 12
Bill of Rights 12
civil rights 12
colleges 12
coming of age 12
computers 12
cowboys 12
Index 1276
education 12
high school 12
home 12
humor 12
Jackson, Shirley 12
privacy 12
freedom rides 12
segregation 12
SNCC 12
Freedom Summer 12
–293,
12
Freemen 12
French in America 12
–294
fried chicken 12
Friedan, Betty 12
frisbee 12
frontier 332, 355
German Americans 487
guns 487
healthcare and reform 487
homelessness 555
hunting 555
nature 555
science fiction 555
westerns 555
Frost, Robert 555
Fulbright, James William 555
Fuller, Richard Buckminster 555
fusion 555
–296
gambling and lotteries 8
–298,
8
freedom 8
Las Vegas 8
organized crime 8
games 8
–299,
8
game shows 8
gangs 8, 74
–301
graffiti 74
teenagers 74
violence 74
GAP 74
garages/parking 74
–302,
74
gardens 74
Garland, Judy 5
–303
gas
see
oil and gas
gated communities 5
Index 1277
Gates, Bill/Microsoft 5
–304,
5
Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. 5
gay and lesbian life and politics 5
–305
drag shows 5
gender and sexuality 5
marriage 5
homophobia 5
outing 5
queer 5
sports and gender 5
weddings 5
gay and lesbian press 5
Gaye, Marvin 5
Gehry, Frank 5
gender and sexuality 343, 398, 531
–309
bisexuality 531
body 531
Capra, Frank 531
children 531
class 531
Clift, Montgomery 192
clubs 192
concerts 192
cultural studies 192
Crawford, Joan 192
Disney 342
documentaries 342
drag shows 342
ecofeminism 342
economics 342
education 342
Equal Rights Amendment 342
etiquette 342
femininity 342
feminism 342
high school 342
literature 342
masculinity 342
philosophy 342
sexuality 342
sports and gender 342
women in politics 342
gender gap 342
General Electric 342
Generation X 342
Index 1278
genetics/genetic engineering 342, 386
gentrification 386
–311,
386
Greenwich Village 386
inner cities 386
real estate 386
white flight 386
geography 486
German Americans 486, 487
–312
ghettos 487, 88
–313,
88
civil rights 88
class 88
drug culture 88
ethnic enclaves 88
FBI 88
gay and lesbian life 88
immigration 88
migration/mobility 88
rap/hip hop 88
GI Bill of Rights 88
Italian Americans 88
Japanese Americans 88
veterans 88
Gingrich, Newt 88
–314,
88
Democratic Party 88
divorce 88
girl groups 88
Giuliani, Rudolph 88
see also
New York City
Glass, Philip 244
Goldberg, Whoopi 244
golden age of television 244
Goldwater, Barry 244
–316,
244
golf 244
Gore, Albert, Jr. 244
gospel music 244
gourmet food 244
government
see
states and government
governors 244
–318
Bush, George 244
Carter, Jimmy 244
Cuomo. Mario 244
Dukakis, Michael 244
Guam 244
graffiti 244
Graham, Bill 244
–319
Index 1279
Graham, Billy 244
Graham, Martha 244
Grateful Dead 244
Graves, Michael 62, 6
Great Lakes 6
Greek Americans 6
–321,
6
Greek Orthodox 6
–322,
6
Greenwich Village 6
Gregory Dick 6
Grenada 6
Grisham, John 6
grunge 6
Guam 6
–324
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution 6
Gulf War 290
–325,
290
Bush, George 290
cable 290
CNN 290
Grenada 290
impeachment 290
Islam 290
Middle East 290
Pentagon 290
Powell, Colin 290
Gulf War Syndrome 290
guns 290
–326,
290
gypsies 290
Haiti 247
Haitian Americans 247
–328
Halloween 247
halls of fame 247, 246
Hamer, Fannie Lou 246
Hanks, Tom 6
hardware store 6
Harlem, New York City 15
Harlem Globetrotters 15
Hasidim 15
–330
hate crimes 15
–331,
15
Hawai’ian archipelago 15
–332,
15
Hawkes, John 15
Hawks, Howard 15
Head Start
see
kindergarten and Head Start
health and disease 15
–336
healthcare and reform 12, 489
–338
Index 1280
Clinton, William Jefferson 489
Democratic Party 489
disease 489
First Ladies 489
freedom 489
HMOs 489
Johnson, Lyndon Baines 489
strikes 489
health/organic food 489
Helms, Jesse 489
Hemingway, Ernest Miller 489
Hendrix, Jimi 489
Henson, Jim 489
Hepburn, Audrey 5
Hepburn, Katherine 5
–340
Heston, Charlton 5, 531
heterosexuality 532
high school 532, 531
–342
commencement/graduation 531
community 531
field hockey 531
financial aid 531
horror films 531
individualism 531
reunions 531
sports 531
teenagers 531
high-school sports 531
–343
highways 531
Eisenhower, Dwight D. 531
ethnic enclaves 531
Fire Island 531
franchises 531
Houston 531
inner cities 531
mobile homes 531
motels 531
oil and gas 531
roadside attractions 531
speed traps 531
sports cars 531
trucks and trucking 531
urban renewal 531
Hill, Anita 531
Hindus 531
–345,
531
Index 1281
hippies 531, 290
deep ecology/Earth First! 290
fashion 290
flower power 290
health/organic food 290
Leary, Timothy 290
New Age 290
Hispanics 290
children 290
cities 290
community/junior colleges 290
Cuba 290
disco 290
foreign/art films 290
gangs 290
immigration 290
intellectuals/culture wars 290
Latino/as 290
television and minorities 290
historic preservation 290
–346
history 445
–347
Du Bois, W.E.B. 445
education 445
expatriates 445
food 445
geography 486
Gingrich, Newt 486
Haiti 486
Korean War 486
Hitchcock, Alfred 486
HMOs (Health Maintenance Organizations) 486
healthcare and reform 486
hockey ice 486
–348
see also
field hockey
Hoffa, Jimmy 486
–349,
486
Hoffman, Abbie 486
Hoffman, Dustin 6
holidays 6
–351,
6
Holly Buddy 6
Hollywood 4, 11, 252, 342
–352
awards 342
baby boom 342
Bacall, Lauren 342
Bible epics 342
blaxploitation 342
Index 1282
blockbusters 342
Bogart, Humphrey 342
Burns, George 342
Cassavetes, John 342
celebrity 342
censorship 342
child stars 342
Cimino, Michael 342
Coen, Joel and Ethan 342
Cold War 342
crime fiction 306
cults 306
dance 306
Dash, Julie 306
Dean, James 306
directors 306
documentary 306
English in America 306
fashion 306
FBI 306
film criticism/theory 306
film festivals 306
Fonda family 306
golden age 306
Harley Earl 306
Hawks, Howard 306
Hepburn, Audrey 306
Hepburn, Katharine 306
Hitchcock, Alfred 306
horror films 306
horses 306
Huston, John 306
independent films/video 306
Islam 306
Jews 306
Jones, Quincy 306
mass media 306
millionaires/billionaires 306
New 306
science fiction 306
screenwriters 306
Shepard, Sam 306
stars 306
superheroes 306
video 306
Index 1283
war movies 306
westerns 306
women and film-making 306
Wyler, William 306
Holocaust museum 306
home 306
–354
education 306
family room 306
food 306
games 306
garages/parking 306
gardens 306
marriage 306
outdoor spaces 306
–355
sitcoms 306
homelessness 306555
–356,
555
homophobia 555
–357,
555
hooks, bell 555
Hoover, J.Edgar 555
Hope, Bob 555
–358
horror films 555
–359,
555
horses 555
–360
hot rods 88
hotels 88
House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) 342
Houston, Texas 342
Howlin’ Wolf (Chester Burnett) 342
Hudson, Rock (Schere, Roy, Jr.) 4
–362
Human Genome Project 4
humor 4
–363,
4
Ball, Lucille 4
Burns, George 4
comedy and comedians 4
Cosby, Bill 4
ethnic slurs 4
Gregory Dick 4
Hope, Bob 4
Marx Brothers 4
Murphy Eddie 4
Pryor, Richard 4
Thurber, James 4
see also
literary and mass media genres
Humphrey, Hubert Horatio 4
–364,
4
Hungarian Americans 4
hunting 4
–365
Index 1284
Hurston, Zora Neale 4
Huston, John 4
IBM 11
ice cream 11
immigration 11
–370
chain migration 11
Chinese 11
cities 11
class 11
colleges 11
Cuba 11
Eastern Europe 11
education 11
English Only 385
ethnic food 385
expatriates 385
FBI 385
Filipinos 385
food 385
French 385
Germans 487
Greeks 487
gypsies 487
Irish 487
Islam 487
Italians 487
Japanese 487
Koreans 487
Mexicans 487
New York 487
patriotism 487
Poles 487
Portuguese 487
Puerto Ricans 487
race and ethnicity 487
Romanians 487
Russians 487
Scandinavians 487
Slavic 487
South Asians 487
Southeast Asians 487
Ukrainians 487
Vietnamese 487
white 487
Index 1285