Gary McDonogh. Encyclopedia of Contemporary American Culture
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television 342
M
asterpiece Theatre
342
mathematics 342
–455
education 342
language 342
public schools 342
Samuelson, Paul 342
Mayfield, Curtis 342
mayors 342
–457
cities 342
City Hall 342
Daley Richard Joseph 342
Dinkins, David 342
Harlem 342
Means, Russell 342
Meany George 342
medical shows, television 342
–460
medicine/medical schools 342
–462
see also
colleges and universities
Memphis, TN
see
Nashville and Memphis, TN
menopause 342
Merchant Marine 342
–463
Meredith, James 342
Methodists 313
–464
Mexican Americans 313313
Mexico 313
–465,
313
Miami, FL 313
Michener, James A. 313
–466
Microsoft
see
Gates, Bill/Microsoft
Mid-Atlantic region 313
middle age 313
–467
middle class 9, 16, 485
–469
assimilation 485
black colleges 485
black conservatives 485
bowling 485
buses 485
catalogs 485
children 485
cities 485
Clinton, William Jefferson 485
clubs 485
computers 485
cooking media 485
credit and credit cards 485
Index 1296
deindustrialization 485
department stores 485
downsizing 485
dual cities 485
education 485
environment 485
etiquette 485
family values 485
food 439
gangs 439
Generation X 439
golf 439
health and disease 439
home 439
hunting 439
sitcoms 439
suburbs 439
unions 439
Middle East 439
Midwest 439
–471
midwifery 385
Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig 385
–472
migrant labor 385
migration/mobility 15
–474
militias 15
milk 15
Milk, Harvey 15
Milken, Michael 15, 342
Miller, Arthur 342
millionaires/billionaires 342
–476
Milwaukee, WI 342
minimalism 342, 244
mining 244
–477
miniseries 244
Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN 244
miscegenation 244
Miss America pageant 244
Missing in Action (MIA)
see
POW/MIAs (Prisoners of War/Missing in Action)
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP) 244
mobile homes and trailer parks 244
mobility
see
migration/mobility
Model Cities 244
–480
modernism 244
–481
mom-and-pop stores 244
Mondale, Walter Frederick (Fritz) 244
Index 1297
Monk, Thelonious Sphere 244
Monroe, Marilyn 6
–483,
6
Moore, Demi 6
Moore, Mary Tyler 6
Moral Majority 6
Mormon 6
Mormons 6
–484,
6
morning television 6
Morrison, Toni 6
–485
Moses, Robert 6
motels 453
–486
motorcycles 453
–487,
453
Motown 453
Moynihan Report 453
M
s.
magazine 453
MTV 453
documentaries 453
Jackson, Michael 453
Madonna 453
multiculturalism 453
multinationals 453
–489,
453
Mumford, Lewis 453
Muppets, the 453
Murphy Eddie 111
Murrow, Edward R. 111
Muscular Dystrophy Association 111
museums 111
–491,
111
cowboys 111
documentaries 111
folklore 111
foundations 111
graffiti 111
halls of fame 111
Holocaust 111
independent films/video 111
inner cities 111
music, popular 111
–494
Beatles, the 111
Franklin, Aretha 111
rap/hip hop 111
recording industry 111
music and television 111
–497
musical, Broadway 111
–495,
111111
dance 111
Doctorow, E.L. 111
Index 1298
drama and theater 111
Streisand, Barbra 111
Times Square 111
musical, Hollywood 111
–496
dance 111
Muskie, Edmund Sixtus 111
–497
Muslims
see
Islam
Muzak, Inc. 111
N
AACP 531
N
abokov, Vladimir 531
N
ader, Ralph 11
N
AFTA See North American Free Trade Agreement
N
ASCAR 11
N
ashville and Memphis, TN 11
N
ation of Islam/Black Muslims 1111
N
ational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 11
N
ational Audubon Society (NAS) 11
N
ational Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) 11
–501,
11
N
ational Endowment for the Arts (NEA) 11
N
ational Film Registry 11
N
ational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) 11
N
ational Organization for Women (NOW) 1
national parks 1
–545,
1
Fire Island 1
forests and forestry 1
hunting 1
nature 1
tourism 1
N
ational Public Radio (NPR) 1
impeachment 1
N
ational Rifle Association (NRA) 1
Guns 1
Heston 531
N
ative Americans 531
see also
American Indians
N
ATO 531
natural disasters/catastrophes 531
–505
nature 340
–506,
340
biodiversity 340
Bookchin, Murray 340
Carson, Rachel 340
Deep ecololgy 340
ecofeminism 340
Eddie Bauer 340
Index 1299
environmentalism 340
farms and farm life 340
gardens 340
health/organic food 340
infertility 340
natural disasters 340
parks, national and state 340
rivers 340
Sierra Club 340
weather 340
navy US (USN) 290
–507
N
aylor, Gloria 290
neighborhoods 290
–508
cities 290
community 290
cool 290
Daley Richard Joseph 290
deindustrialization 290
empowerment zones 290
environment 290
ethnic enclaves 290
ethnic food 290
family restaurants 290
freedom 290
gangs 290
gardens 290
gentrification 485
ghettos 485
Greenwich Village 485
Harlem 485
health and disease 485
highways 485
holidays 485
home 485
immigration 485
Italian Americans 485
Jews 485
Love Canal 485
malls/shopping centers 485
markets 485
mayors 485
mom-and-pop stores 485
public housing 485
N
elson, Willie 485
neo-Dada 485
Index 1300
neo-Expressionism 485
networks, television 485
–510,
485
impeachment 485
syndication 485
violence 485
N
ew Age 485
N
ew England 485
–512
new journalism 485
–513,
485
N
ew Orleans, LA 485
new urbanism 290
–518,
290
N
ew York City, NY 6, 290, 64
–521
Atlantic City, NJ 64
automats 64
Baldwin, James 64
Bambara, Toni Cade 64
baseball 64
Beatles, the 64
beauty pageants 64
Bernstein, Leonard 64
Bicentennial 64
Buddhists 64
Burroughs, William 64
buses 64
Byrne, David 64
Capote, Truman 64
Caribbean Americans 64
cemeteries and crematoria 64
N
ew York and its boroughs 64
–521
N
ewark, NJ 64
–511
N
ewman, Paul 6
–513
news 6
documentary 6
domestic violence 6
gangs 6
infomercials 6
radio 6
–514,
6
television 6
–515,
6
Washington press corps 6
newspapers 6
–517
domestic violence 6
editorial cartoons 6
English in America 6
ethnic enclaves 6
gambling and lotteries 6
gay and lesbian press 6
Index 1301
health and disease 6
high school 6
mass media 6
New Hollywood 6
public relations 6
stars 6
newspapers, alternative 6
N
iagara Falls 6
niche marketing 11
–521,
11
N
icholson, Jack 4–6
–522
N
icklaus, Jack 6
–522,
6
N
ielsen Ratings 6
N
ixon, Richard M. 244
–523
Cabinet 244
Cambodia 244
Carter, Jimmy 244
China 244
Democratic Party 244
Environmental Protection Agency 244
Ford, Gerald R. 244
governors 244
Graham, Billy 244
HUAC 244
impeachment 244
independent counsel 244
Jews 244
Kent State shootings 244
Kissinger, Henry 244
Vietnam War 244
Watergate 244
N
obel Prize 244, 342
–524,
342
N
orth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 342
N
orth, Oliver, Lt Col. 342
N
ortheast 342
–525
novel 342
–527
nuclear age 342
–528
nurses 342
–529
Oates, Joyce Carol 342
O’Connor, Sandra 342
oil and gas 342
–531
Inuits and Aleuts 342
Iran 342
oil spills 342
O’Keefe, Georgia 342
Index 1302
Oklahoma City bombing 342
old age 87
–533,
87
oldies 87
Olympians 87
–534
Olympic Games 87
–536
Carter, Jimmy 87
field hockey 87
figure skating 87
ice hockey 87
Louganis, Greg 87
Onassis, Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy 87
O’Neill, Thomas “Tip” 87
opera 87
–537
organic food
see
health/organic food
organization man 87
organized crime 87
–539,
87
outing 87
–540
outsourcing 87
Pacific Northwest 87
–542
Pacific Rim 87
–543
Paglia, Camille 87
Panama/Panama Canal 87
parades 87
–544
Parent Teacher’s Associations (PTA) 87
parking
see
garages/parking
parks, national and state 87
–545,
87
Parks, Rosa 87
parks and playgrounds, municipal 87
–546
parochial schools 87
parties and elections 87
–549,
87
Parton, Dolly 87
–550
party machines 87
patriotism 87
Pauling, Linus 87
PBS/Public Broadcasting System 87
Peace Corps 87
–552
Peale, Norman Vincent 87
Peckinpah, Sam 87
Pei, I. (Ieoh) M. (Ming) 87,
552
PEN/Faulkner Award 87
–553
Pentagon 290
–555,
290
Grenada 290
Gulf War 290
Pentagon Papers 290
Index 1303
Pentecostalism 290
–556
performance art 290
performing arts centers 290
Perot, H.Ross 290
pets 290
–558
pharmaceuticals 357
–559
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 357
–560
philosophy 357
–561
Phoenix, AZ 357
photography 7
–562
physical fitness 7
middle age 7
self-help 7
Surgeon General 7
physics 7
–563
Pittsburgh, PA 7
pizza 7, 439
–564
ethnic food 439
family restaurants 439
fast food 439
plastic 439
plastic surgery 439
–565
Plath, Sylvia 439
P
laybo
y
439
Pledge of Allegiance 439
poetry 439
–566
Poitier, Sidney 6
police 6
–568
civil rights 6
Eastwood, Clint 6
gangs 6
Irish Americans 6
privacy 6
racial profiling 6
Warren Commission 6
polio (myelitis) 6
–569,
6
Polish Americans 6
–570
Political Action Committees (PACs) 6
–571
political consultants 6
political correctness 6
political science 6
Pollock, Jackson 6
polls 6
–573
pop art 6
–574,
6
popcorn 6
Index 1304
popular culture 6
–576,
6
popular music
see
music, popular
pornography 8
–577
censorship 8
gender and sexuality 8
Internet 8
violence 8
Portland and Salem, OR 8
Portuguese Americans 8
postmodernism 65
–578,
65
classical music 243
cultural studies 243
culture wars 243
dance 243
Hawkes, John 243
history 243
hotels 243
Internet 243
Jameson, Fredric 243
Johnson, Philip 243
philosophy 243
Venturi, Robert 243
potluck 243
POW/MIAs (Prisoners of War/Missing in Action) 243
Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr. 243
–579
Powell, Colin 16
Presbyterians 16
–580
presidency 16
–581
Cabinet 16
Cambodia 16
Carter, Jimmy 16
Democratic Party 16
Douglas, Kirk and Michael 16
FCC 16
Ford, Gerald R. 16
governors 16
Graham, Billy 16
Hoover, J.Edgar 16
impeachment 16
independent counsel 16
Kennedy, John F. 16
parties 16
Pentagon 16
Reagan, Reagan 16
Presley Elvis 16
–582,
16
Index 1305