Gary McDonogh. Encyclopedia of Contemporary American Culture
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prime time 74
prisons 74
–583
privacy 111
–584,
111
private schools 111
–585
boards 111
financial aid 111
high school 531
Seven Sisters 531
Procter & Gamble 531
advertising 10
soap operas 10
producers, film and television 10
–586
Prozac 10
Pryor, Richard 111
psychology and psychiatry 111
–587
public art 111
–588
public health 111
–589
public housing 111
–590
Public Radio International (PRI) 111
public relations 111
–591
stars 111
public schools 111
–593
boards 111
financial aid 111
prayer 111
Republican Party 111
segregation 111
society 111
standardized testing 111
Sunday School 111
public sector unions 111
–741
see also
unions
publishing 111
–595
Greek Americans 111
mass media 111
New Hollywood 111
New York 111
romance novels 111
Steele, Danielle 111
Puerto Ricans 111
–596
Puerto Rico 111
–597
Pulitzer Prize 111
–598,
111
editorial cartoons 111
feminism 111
Williams, Tennessee 111
Index 1306
punk rock 111
Puritanism 111
Puzo, Mario 111
–599
Pynchon, Thomas 111
Quakers 111
Quayle, Dan 111
queer 555
–601
see also
gay and lesbian life
quinceaños 555
race and ethnicity 4, 343, 385
–604
assimilation 385
buses 385
catalogs 385
class 385
Clinton, William Jefferson 385
clubs 385
comedy 385
creolization 385
crime 306
cultural studies 306
disabilities 533
domestic violence 533
fashion 533
gangs 533
hate crimes 533
health and disease 533
high school 533
humor 533
Islam 533
literature 533
miscegenation 533
multiculturalism 533
political correctness 533
racism 605
violence 605
working class 605
race riots 605
–605
FBI 605
ghettos 605
Kerner Commission 605
police 605
racial profiling 605
radio 10, 531
–606,
531
Index 1307
classical music 245
comedy 245
consumerism 245
Crosby, Bing 245
Disney 342
farms and farm life 342
game shows 342
humor 342
mass media 342
Murrow, Edward R. 342
news 342
NPR 342
sitcoms 342
talk radio 342
telecommunications 342
radio chains 342
ranching 342
–607,
342
Randolph, A.Philip 342
rap/hip hop 203
–608
ratings, movies 203
–609
Rauschenberg, Robert 203
Rayburn, Sam 203
R
eader’s Digest
203
Reagan, Nancy Davis 203
Reagan, Ronald 203, 317
–610
Attorney-General 317
backlash 317
Bush, George 317
California 317
Caribbean 317
Carter, Jimmy 317
CIA 317
conventions 317
economics 317
Environmental Protection Agency 317
governors 317
Grenada 317
guns 317
immigration 317
intellectuals/culture wars 317
Iran 317
Iran-Contra affair 317
Japan 317
Right 317
SDI 317
Index 1308
strikes 317
real estate 317
–611
franchises 317
Greenwich Village 317
public housing 317
reality-based television 317
reapportionment and redistricting 317
12
recording industry 317
–613
recycling 317
Redford, Robert 6
redistricting
see
reapportionment and redistricting
rednecks 6
referenda 6
refugees 6
boat people 6
Eastern Europe 6
Germans 6
Greeks 6
Haitians 6
Hungarians 6
immigration 6
migration/mobility 6
Polish 6
Russian 6
Southeast Asians 6
Vietnamese 6
R
egents of the University of California
v.
Bakke
6
regions and reginalism 6
–615
Rehnquist Court 6
–616
religion 4
–618
African Methodists 206
Afterlife 14ndash; 243
assimilation 243
atheism 243
Bible epics 243
Bill of Rights 243
black church and spirituality 243
Buddhists 243
children’s magazines 243
Christian Media 243
Christian music 243
Christian Right 243
Christian Scientists 243
class 243
consumerism 290
Index 1309
contraception 290
cults 290
death 290
education 290
Episcopalians 290
food 290
foundations 290
Graham, Billy 290
Greek Orthodox 290
Hasidim 290
hate crimes 290
Hindus 290
holidays 290
humor 290
Irish Americans 290
Islam 290
Jews 290
Lutherans 290
Methodists 290
Mormons 290
Nation of Islam 290
New Age 290
Quakers 290
Presbyterians 290
Roman Catholics 290
scientific creationism 290
Santería 290
Southern Baptists 290
Unitarian Universalist Association 290
Wicca 290
Reno, Janet 290
Republican Party 247, 489
–619
Buchanan, Patrick 489
Bush, George 489
busing 489
Carter, Jimmy 489
Christian Right 489
Clinton, William Jefferson 489
Cold War 489
communism 489
Congress 489
Cuomo, Mario 489
Democratic Party 489
Dole, Bob 489
elections 489
Index 1310
empowerment zones 489
English in America 489
First Ladies 489
Ford, Gerald R. 489
gay and lesbian politics 489
gender gap 489
Gingrich, Newt 489
Goldwater, Barry 489
governors 489
impeachment 489
intellectuals 489
Iran 489
Italian Americans 489
Jews 489
Johnson, Lyndon Baines 489
Reagan, Ronald 489
restrictive covenants 489
retirement 489
–620,
489
reunions 489
rhythm and blues (R&B) 489
–621
fusion 489
rock ’n’ roll 489
soul 489
Right 489
–622
Ringgold, Faith 489
rivers 489
–623,
489
road movies 489
roadside attractions 489
Robeson, Paul 489
Robinson, Jackie 489
rock ’n’ roll 489
–625
dance 489
Dylan, Bob 489
fusion 489
girl groups 489
grunge 489
Hendrix, Jimi 489
Holly, Buddy 489
jazz 489
Lewis, Jerry Lee 489
Presley Elvis 489
R&B 489
recording industry 489
Santana, Carlos 489
Springsteen, Bruce 489
Index 1311
Valens, Richie 489
Zappa, Frank 489
Rockefellers 489
Rockwell, Norman 489
–626
Rocky Mountain states 489
rodeos 489
–627
Rodriguez, Richard 489
R
oe
v.
Wade
1
feminism 1
Supreme Court 1
Warren Court 1
Roman Catholics 1
–628,
1
Christian Right 1
contraception 1
Day, Dorothy 1
Democratic Party 1
education 1
Episcopalians 1
parochial schools 1
Santería 1
romance novels 1
Romanian Americans 1
Roosevelt, (Anna) Eleanor 1
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano 1
–631
Castro, Fidel 1
communism 1
Democratic Party 1
farms 1
HUAC 1
Jews 1
Social Security 1
unions 1
upper class 1
vice-presidency 1
Roosevelt, Theodore 1
Ross, Diana 1
Roth, Philip 1
rowing 1
running 1
–632
rural life 1
see also
farms and farm life
Russell, Richard 1
Russia 99–9
–633
see also
Soviet Union
Russian Americans 9
–634
Index 1312
rustbelt
see
Sunbelt/Rustbelt 9
Rustin, Bayard 9
Saarinen, Eero 290
Sagan, Carl 290
Said, Edward W. 290
sailing 290
–636
St. Louis, MO 290
Saipan 290
Salem, OR
see
Portland and Salem, OR
Salinger, Jerome David 290
SaJk, Jonas 290
salsa 290
–637
Salt Lake City, UT 290
Samuelson, Paul 290
San Antonio, TX 290
Sandburg, Carl 205
San Diego, CA/Tijuana Mexico 205
San Francisco, CA 205
–639
Sanger, Margaret 205
Santa Fe, New Mexico 205
Santana, Carlos 205
–640,
205
Santería 205
Sarandon, Susan 6
Sarris, Andrew 6
Savannah, GA 6
Sayles, John 6
–641,
6
Scandinavian Americans 6
Schlafly Phyllis 6
school
boards 6
–642
prayer 6
uniforms 6
Schwartz, Delmore 6
science fiction 6
film 6
–643
frontier 6
Hawks, Howard 6
literature 6
–644
Star Trek
and “Trekkies” 6
television 6
–645
war 6
scientific creationism 6
Scotch-Irish Americans 6
scouts 6
–646
Index 1313
screenwriters 6
Seattle, WA 6
–647
Secretary of State 344
–648
Albright, Madeleine 419
Eisenhower, Dwight D. 419
Kissinger, Henry 419
Marshall, George 419
segregation 574
–649
buses 574
civil rights 574
clubs 574
colonies 574
dance 574
department stores 574
dual cities 574
ethnic enclaves 574
immigration 574
King, Martin Luther, Jr. 574
NAACP 574
puritanism 574
Robinson, Jackie 574
sit-ins 574
South 574
sports 574
suburbs 574
violence 574
Seinfeld, Jerry 574
self-help/self-esteem 574
–650
service sector 574, 485
–651,
485
Seven Sisters 485
sex symbols
see
stars and sex symbols
Sexton, Anne 485
sexual harassment 485
sexuality
see
gender and sexuality
sharecroppers 485
–652
Shepard, Sam 485
shopping centers
see
malls/shopping centres
Sierra Club 485
Silicon Valley 485
IBM 485
millionaires 485
Silko, Leslie Marmon 485
–653
Simon, Paul 485
Simpson, Orenthal James (O.J.) 485
Simpsons, The
485
Index 1314
Sinatra, Frank 485
sitcoms (situation comedies) 104
child stars 104
golden age 104
high school 104
home 104
Hudson, Rock 104
mass media 104
syndication 104
television 104
sit-ins 104
–655,
104
situation comedies
see
sitcoms
skateboarding 104
skiing and snowboarding 104
slackers 104
Slavic Americans 104
–657
small-town ideals 104
Smithsonian Institution 104
–658,
104
folklore 104
history 104
weather 104
snowboarding
see
skiing and snowboarding
soap operas 10, 74
daytime 74
–659
divorce 74
high school 74
prime time 74
–660
television 74
soccer 74
–661,
74
Social Security 74
–662,
74
sociology 74
–663
soda 74
–664
softball 74
SoHo 74
Somalia 74
Sontag, Susan 74
soul 74
South 74
–667
South Asians 74
–668
Southeast Asians 74
Asian Americans 74
Buddhists 74
boat people 74
Filipino Americans 74
refugees 74
Index 1315