Lyons W.C. (ed.). Standard handbook of petroleum and natural gas engineering.2001- Volume 1
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Index 1415
for corrosion, 1318-1319
of drilling equipment, 765, 1319
of hoisting equipment, 542-543
nondestructive examination, 540
of plastic coatings, 1320
of sling line, 516-517
of splicing locks, 517
of wire rope, 582
Instantaneous center, 158
of zero velocity, 163
Instantaneous drilling rate equation,
1091
Institution of Civil Engineers.
See
American Society of Civil
Engineers
Integer, 110, 114, 124
Integrals, 42-43
definite, 41, 44
improper, 44
indefinite, 40-41
multiple, 44-45
numerical, 78-83
by Partial Fractions, 41
by Parts, 40-41
by Tables, 41
by Transformation, 41
Integration
Intellectual property, protection of,
InteqTeleco, 932
Internal combustion motor, 393-398
compression-ignition cycle, 394
configurations, 393
four-stroke, 395
fuel consumption, 399, 400
piston-type, 393
spark-ignition cycle, 394
standards, 395
382-385
for non-standard conditions,
395-396
two-stroke, 394
vacuum-load curves, 396-398
International Association of Drilling
Contractors (IADC), 501
drill bit classification, 769-771
fixed cutter bit classification,
mud additive classification,
801-809
680-682
International Union of Pure and
Applied Chemistry (IUPAC),
302, 304
Interpolation, 64-69
Ionic bond, 297
Ionic compounds
physical properties, 299
solubility, 299
Ionic strength of a solution, 331
Ions, inhibitive and aggressive, 1309
Isentropic flow equation, 181
Isobaric pressure, reversible,
Isomerism, 315
Isomers, 304
chain, 316
functional, 316
geometric, 305, 316
optical, 316
position, 316
structural, 304, 315-316
thermodynamics of, 217-218
Isoprenoids, 317, 319
Isothermal changes, reversible,
Iterative statement
thermodynamics of,
2
17-2 18
FORTRAN, 120-121
Pascal, 130
IUPAC.
See
International Union
of
Pure and Applied Chemistry
(IUPAC)
J
Jackup rig, 1363
Jar.
See
Drilling jar
Jet bit deflection, 1081
Jorden,
J.
B.,
1044
Journal bearing.
See
Friction bearing,
Junk, 1113-1114
Junk basket, 1124, 1125
sealed
fishing tools, 1123- 1124
K
K
factor.
See
Equilibrium
distribution ratio
Kansite scale, 1308
Kelly, 62 1-622
for air drilling operations, 846
bushings, 626
hexagonal, 624
spinners, 530
square-forged, 622, 624
inspection and maintenance, 552
1416
Index
Kelly cock, 621
lower, 621
upper, 622
Key
seat, 1015, 1081
Kick
causes of, 1100
control procedures, 1101, 1102
driller’s method, 1106-1 109
engineer’s method, 1107, 1109,
maximum borehole pressure,
maximum casing pressure,
volumetric method, 1107,
1110
1112-1
113
1111-1112
1109-1
11 1
detection, 1060, 1067
Kick-off plug, 1228, 1230
Kickoff point, 1081
Kinematics, 149-159
Kinetics, 159-168
Knuckle joint, 1118, 1120, 1121
Kurtosis, 93
coefficient, 94
L
Lagrange Polynomials, 66, 69
Laguerre’s root-squaring method, 70
Laplace transformation, 48-50
Layout.
See
Site layout
Lead angle, 1081
Leak-off test, 266
Least squares curve fitting, 76-78
Lignite mud, 667
Lignosulfonate freshwater mud, 667,
Limbs of a fold, 249
Lime mud
inverse,
50
669
composition and applications, 669
excess in oil mud, 662
Limiting reactant, 334
Linear equation, 24, 57
Linear flow system, 259
Linear multivariate model, 106
Linear polarization instruments, 1312
Liner hanger, 1218-1219
Liners
cementing, 1177, 1218-1223
manufacturing process, 1132
offshore operations, 1367
Liners, pit, burial
of,
1360
Link adapter, inspection and
maintenance, 546
Linked lists, 112
Linkers and loaders (computer),
131
Liquid hydrocarbon fuel, properties
Liquid penetrant examination, 542
Lithology, MWD/LWD logs, 1005
Loading configurations
of,
324-325
thin-walled pressure vessels,
torsion
of
a cylinder, 188-189
transverse loading of beam, 190-193
193-194
Local-action cell, 1271
Local-action current, 1271
Locked-rotor current, 407
Logarithms, 21-22
Logging while drilling system
applications
drilling mechanics, 1015-1029
rock mechanical properties,
directional drilling, 1071-1077
drilling safety, 1067-1070
gamma ray log, 971-974, 979, 982,
984
horizontal drilling and
geosteering, 1070- 107
1
neutron-density log, 985-990
resistivity log, 974, 977-984
vs. wireline logs, 1077-1078
Logical data type, 110, 114
Lost circulation plug, 1228, 1231
Lower heating value, 359
Lower kelly valve, 621, 623
Lubinski,
A.,
734, 735, 763
Lubrication
1029- 1036
in rotary screw compressor, 491
sling line, 516
of
wire rope, 577, 585
after socket attachment, 594
Lumber, allowable unit stresses for, 208
LWD.
See
Logging while drilling
system
M
McClendon,
R.,
1045
Machine, 149
Magnetic circuits, 288
Magnetic declination, 1081
Index
1417
Magnetic particle inspection, 542,
Magnetic survey, 1081
Magnetic tool face, 956
Magnetism, 286-287
Magnetometer, 9 12-9 14
flux-gate type, 912
specifications, 914
of antifriction bearings, 543
drilling equipment, 515-521, 735
of hoisting equipment, 543-544
with oil-base mud, 676, 678
of wire and wire rope, 567,
1318-1319
Maintenance
illustrations, 544-553
571-575
Major arc, 4
Marine core barrel, 794
Marsh funnel, 652
Martensite formation, 586, 587,
Mass
588-589
concentration, 327
conservation of, 138
density, 327
Mass moments of inertia, 160-161
Mast, 499
definition, 501
design loadings
under dynamic conditions, 510
without guy lines, 509-510
substructures, 510
design specifications
dynamic loading, 514
earthquake, 5 14-5 15
for extreme temperatures, 515
wind forces, 512-514
guying for, 517-518
load capacity, 507
mast foundation for, 519, 520
height with/without guy lines, 501
load capacity, 506-507
under dynamic conditions, 508
without guy lines, 507
standard, 507
substructures, 508
with guy lines, 509
low-temperature operations, 52
1
nameplate information, 499-500
supplemental footing, 519, 521
Mast setup distance, 501
Material.
See
also
Strength of
materials
for corrosion control, 1323-1324
for derricks and portable masts, 511
elastic, 186
isoptroic,
187
plastic, 186
shear stress, 187
Material safety data sheet (MSDS),
1353
Mathematics.
See
Algebra; Applied
statistics; Calculus; Geometry;
Numerical methods;
Trigonometry
See
Von Mises Theory
Maximum distortion energy theory.
Maximum shear-stress theory, 194
Maximum standard brake
horsepower, 395
Maximum standard torque, 395
Maximum thermal efficiency,
2
17
Maximum useful work, thermodynamic
laws applied to, 219-220
Mean
confidence interval on, 104
geometric, 23
harmonic,
23
Mean molal heat capacities, 357-358
Measured depth, 1081
Measurement while drilling
technique.
See
also
Steering tool
annular temperature, 968-969
applications
abnormal pressure detection,
drilling mechanics, 1015-1029
drilling safety, 1067-1070
rock mechanical properties,
1036, 1039-1067
1029-1036
at the bit, 1002, 1004-1005
coding and decoding, 942-943
directional drilling, 1071-1077
drag and friction coefficients,
drill collar pressure drop, 969-971
drilling parameters
103 1-1034
directional, 954-961
downhole shocks, 961
mud pressure, 959-961
torque, 958-959
weight-on-bit, 966-968
horizontal drilling and
log interpretation, 1005-1015
geosteering, 1070- 107
1
apparent water resistivity, 1009
1418
Index
Measurement while drilling
(continued)
permeability, 1009
porosity, 1006
saturation, 1008-1009
lithology, 1005
measuring while tripping, 999-1002
vs. other drilling data, 1078-1079
retrievable tools, 939-940
safety parameters, 961-965
teledrift and teleorienter, 928-932
torque, 966-968
vibrations and shocks, 922-928
vs. wireline logs, 972, 973,
986-987
Mechanical arts and sciences, 366
Mechanical orienting tool, 1081
Mechanical technique, 1080
Mechanics, 137
derived quantities,
137-138
fundamental quantities, 137
laws of,
138
rigid body, 137
systems of units, 139
Mercury pump technique, 1058
Metalloporphyrin, 323
Metals
active, 1269
active-passive-transpassive
transitions, 1268
in crude oil, 323
in drilling fluids, 682-683
electromotive forces, 1259
mechanical properties, 195-206
noble, 1269
passivity effects, 1266
Metamorphic rock, 240-241
Method of moments, 103
Meyer Equation, 1357
Microbiocides, 1335-1336, 1343
Microsol scale technique, 1058
Mill varnish, removal
of,
1201
Milling tool, 1123-1124
Milne method, 87
Mils penetration per year, 1269
Minor arc, 4
Mist drilling, 860.
See
do
Foam
drilling
Mixed-base crude, 300
Modem, 132
Moisture content
of
soil, 270
Molality, 327
Molar concentration, 327
Molar density, 327
Molecular weight, 327
determination by Raoult’s law,
348-349
Mollier diagram, 226
for steam, 227, 228
Moment ratios, 94, 102
Mom en
t
u m
angular, 165
conservation of, 164-166
Monel, 1081
Monel metal, acid cleaning, 592
Monineau, Rene, 863
Moody diagram, 174
Mooring wire rope, 577-578
Motion
one-dimensional differential
orthogonal components, 150
relative, 153
rotational, 150
inverter-AC, 41 7-418
primary-voltagecontrol-AC, 4
18
solid-state
DC,
419-420
wound-rotor,
4
18-419
equations, 150
Motor drive
MSDS.
See
Material safety data
Mud balance technique, 1058
Mud drilling, site layout, 1348-1350
Mud equivalent circulation specific
weight, 1039
Mud flowrate in directional
drilling, 1097-1100
Mud motor, 1081
Mud pit level
sheet (MSDS)
increase in, 1103
measurement, 1067
Mud pressure telemetry
continuous-wave transmission,
downhole recording, 938
fluid pulser system, 937, 953-954
measurement, 959-961
negative pulse transmission, 935,
positive pulse transmission,
pressure wave attenuation,
pressure wave velocity, 940-941
surface detection of signals, 938
area of nozzles, 648
935-937
946-947
932-935, 943-945
940-941, 947-953
Mud pump
Index
1419
gas and air separation, 630
hydraulics, 631, 644-645
installation, 627-630
jet velocity, 646-647
lost circulations materials, 631
operation, 630-631
output vs. annular velocity,
parts storage, 631
performance, 631, 632-644, 1097
settling pits, 630
theoretical output, 645, 650
642-643
Mule shoe, 1081
Muller’s root-squaring method, 70
Multicomponent system composition
molar basis, 327
vapor-liquid equilibria, 347-358
volumetric basis, 326
weight basis, 326-327
Multiplication, rules of, 20
Multishot survey, 1082
MWD.
See
Measurement while
drilling technique
Mysid shrimp bioassay, 683-685
N
Naphthenes, 319
National Electrical Code (NEC), 297
National Electrical Manufacturers
Association (NEMA), electric
motor classifications, 401-402
Engineers (NSPE), code of
ethics, 381
National Society of Professional
Natural cubic spline, 69
Natural gas, chemical properties,
Natural gas drilling
301, 302
advantages and disadvantages,
equipment
842-844
downhole, 846-847
surface, 844-846
formation water, 860-862
injected water requirements,
surface compressor and booster
requirements, 856-859
types
of
operations, 840-844
volumetric flowrate requirements,
860-862
841, 853-856
well completion, 847-852
borehole unloading and drying,
placing liner, 850-851
848-849
well control, 852-853
Near-bit stabilizer, 1082
NEC.
See
National Electrical Code
NEMA, electric motor
Neutral point, 1326
Neutralizers, 1332- 1333, 1342-1343
Neutron porosity log, LWD vs.
Neutron-density log, 985-990
interpretation, 991-993
photoelectric curve, 986, 988
Neville’s algorithm, 67, 68
Newtonian fluid, 829
Newton-Raphson root-squaring
method, 70
Newton’s laws of motion, 138-139
second law, 159-164
Nicholson,
R.
W.,
763
Nitrogen compounds in crude oil,
Nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen (NSO)
Nonaxial perturbation, 955
Nonferrous materials, design
specifications, 51 1
Normal formation pressure
gradient, 1041
Normality, 329-330
Nozzles
(NEC)
classifications, 401-402
wireline, 1078
322
compounds, 321
fluid dynamics, 180
size of in directional drilling,
1097-1100
NSO compound.
See
Nitrogen, sulfur
NSPE, code of ethics, 381
Numerical methods
closed-type formula, 85
expansion in series, 60
finite difference calculus, 60-63
interpolation, 64-69
least squares curve fitting, 76-78
numerical integration, 78-83
roots of equations, 69-70
solution of differential equations,
solution of sets of simultaneous
linear equations, 71-76
and oxygen (NSO) compounds
83-92
1420 Index
0
Obtuse angle, 3
Offshore operations
casing programs, 1367
drilling vessels, 1363-1364
marine riser systems, 1364-1367,
well control, 1367-1373
1368
Oil leakage, remediation, 1355
Oil-base muds, 651
advantages of, 675, 1352
aging test, 661
alkalinity and lime content, 662
calcium chloride estimation, 662
composition and applications,
as corrosion inhibitor, 1336-1337
electrical stability, 658
filtration, 658
gel strength, 657
liquids and solids content, 658-661
maintenance, 676, 678
mixing procedures, 676
salinity, 662-663
sand content, 658
sodium chloride estimation, 662
specific weight, 657
viscosity, 657
water phase, 675
water wetting solids test, 663
yield point, 657
Oil-base muds, reuse, 1361
Olefins.
See
Alkenes
Open system
675-678
defined, 21 1
thermodynamic laws applied to,
211-212
Openhole completions plug, 1228,
1231
Operating system (computer), 131
Optimization
downhole mud motor, 1026-1029
rate of penetration, 1022-1024
Organic acids as corrodents, 1312
Organic compounds,
Orthocenter, 5
Ottawa sand, 1196
Ouija board, 1082
Overburden gradient, 1039
Overpressure zone detection, 1067
Overpull estimation, 1076
nonhydrocarbon type, 312-315
Overshot, 1117, 1118, 1119, 1121
Oxide film theory, 1268
Oxygen
compounds in crude oil, 322
as a corrodent, 1300-1302
scavengers, 1328
tubercles, 1278-1279
Oxygen meter, 1317
P
Packed-hole technique, 1080
Packer-to-tubing force.
See
Tubing-
Pad
to-packer force
construction, 1351
size and arrangement, 1344-1346
Pairmeter, 1312
PAM.
See
Pressure area method (PAM)
Parabola
equations
of,
53-54
length and area of, 12
equations (standard form) of,
of revolution, surface and volume
Paraboloid
58-59
of, 18
Paraffin-base crude, 300
Paraffins, 317, 319
Parallelogram, 4
law for addition of forces, 138
length and area of, 8-9
Parallelpiped, 5
rectangular, 6
Parameter statement, 116
Partial regression coefficients, 106
Particle, 137
Pascal language, 110, 1 13
constant declaration, 126
data structures, 124-125
data types, 124
intrinsic functions, 131
label declaration, 125
operators, 127
procedure call, 130
program unit heading, 125
reserved words, 124
statements
executable, 127-130
nonexecutable, 125- 1257
subprogram, 130
type declaration, 126
Index 1421
variable declaration, 126-127
Pascal’s principle, 168
Paslay, P.
R.,
735
Passivity, 1265-1268
Patents, 383-384
PDC.
See
Polycrystalline diamond
compacts
Pearson product-moment correlation
coefficient, 105
Pendulum effect, 827, 1082
Pendulum hookup, 1082
Pendulum technique, 1080
Perez-Rosales equation, 1052
Perlite as cement additive, 1196
Permanent magnet motor, 406
Permeability
absorption theory of, 1268
MWD/LWD logs, 1009
of rock, 258-260
of soil, 270
Permissible dogleg,
1082
Permitting process, 1343-1344
Personnel safety, MWD/LWD
Petroleum
systems, 1067
chemistry, 299-365
geology, 242-243
Petroleum engineer, 365
Petroleum industry, producing and
service companies, 379-380
PH
control of, 1332-1333, 1342-1343
corrosion and, 1292-1294
of drilling mud, 655, 1316-1317
measuring
in seawater muds, 670-671
colorimetric method, 655
electrometric method, 655
of a solution, 331
PH meter, 1317
Phase behavior, 342-348
quality of wet vapor, 345-346
of vapor-liquid systems, 343-345
Phase transitions, 342
Phase-shift-keying technique, 935
Phosphate-treated mud, 666-667
Phosphor bronze, acid cleaning, 592
Photoelectric effect, LWD vs.
pHydrion Dispenser, 1317
Physical chemistry.
See
also
Phase
wireline, 1078
behavior; Vapor liquid
equilibria
definitions, 325
liquid system composition, 329-332
material balances, 332-337
mixture properties, 328-329
multicomponent system
stoichiometry in reactive systems,
composition, 326-328
334-337
Pi, 4
Pipe body yield strength, 1155
Pipe lean, 501
Piston effect, 1252
Pit fluids
buffer capacity, 1354- 1355
draining, 1355
evaporation of, 1357-1359
fixation, 1359-1360
pH change with live acid
addition, 1355
control methods, 1316
corrosion fatigue and, 1287
preventing, 1272- 1273
velocity of fluids over metal
surface and, 1295
Pitting, 1270-1273
Pitting factor, 1272
Plane angle, 3
Plane, equations of, 56
Plastic coating
holidays in, 1337
inspection, 1320
Plastic collapse pressure formula, 1147
Plastic viscosity (PV), 652
Plasticity, defined, 269
Plate tectonics, 247
Plug cementing,
1177
failure of plugs, 1230, 1232
methods of, 1228-1229
reasons for, 1228
Pointer, 110, 125
Points of inflection, 38
Poisson’s ratio, 102, 187, 1039
static vs. dynamic, 1041
Polar coordinate system, 34
Polarization, 1262- 1265
activation, 1264, 1268
cathode, 1297
concentration, 1266
corrosion and, 1301
Polycrystalline diamond compacts,
cutter exposure and orientation,
795-800
799, 800-801
1422 Index
Polyfunctional compound, 315
Polygon,
3
Polyhedra, surface and volume of, 17
Poppet valve, 929
Pore pressure
gradient, 261-264
in offshore environments, 1367
absolute, 258
effective, 258
MWD/LWD logs, 1006
primary, 258
of rock, 256, 258
secondary, 258
solution, 258
vugular, 258
Porphyrin, 323
Portable mast.
See
Mast
Portland cement, 1177, 1179
types of,
1183
Positive displacement motor, 863
advantages and disadvantages,
bit nozzle sizes, 895, 898-899
bit pressure loss, 892-893
design, 882-886
horsepower, 892
Moineau-type, 883, 899, 901
operations, 886-899
performance parameters, 888-890,
895
pump limitations, 892, 893-895
speed, 891
thrust and radial-bearing section,
total pressure loss, 893
Porosity
885-886
885
Potassium chloride-polymer mud,
Potential (electrical), 280
Pour point, 324
Power belting.
See
also
V
belts
674
flat, 421
toothed, 421
Power (electrical), 280
Power law fluid, 830, 832, 836
Power transmission
chains, 429, 439-458
power belting, 420-429
Power unit, 395
Pozzolan as cement additive, 1196
Pressure
control of, 1326
in
a
static fluid, 168
Pressure area method (PAM), 721
Pressure loss.
See
also
Friction
pressure loss
through bit nozzles, 839-840
drill collar, MWD measurement,
dynamic, 170-171
Prime movers, 393-420
sheath speed, 423-425
Priming the pump, 630
Principle of least squares, 106
Prism, 5
Probability distributions
969-971
surface and volume of, 12-13
for continuous random variables,
94-95
chi-square,
95,
98-99
normal, 95
parameters of, 94
standard normal, 95
uniform, 94
binomial, 97
hypergeometric, 102
Programming languages
high-level, 109
problem-oriented, 109
procedure-oriented, 109
arithmetic, 23
geometric, 23
for discrete random variables
Progression
Propane, properties of, 238
Protection string, 1128
Pull test, 519
Pulsation dampener, 464, 466
Pump-down plug, 1220
Pumps.
See
also
Mud
pump; Rotary
Pump
classifications, 473-474
evaluation and selection, 474-476
centrifugal, 472-473
classification, 458-461
displacement, 458-46
1
pressure decrease, 1101, 1103
reciprocating
evaluation and selection, 461-463
double-acting, 464
evaluation
and
selection, 465-468
flow characteristics, 464
single-acting, 463-464
volumetric efficiency, 466-467
Pure-component volume, 340
Pyramid, 5
Index
1423
surface and volume of, 14-15
triangular, 6
Pyrite scale, 1308
Pythagorean Theorem, 34
Q
Quadratic equation, 24
Quadrilateral, 4
length and area of, 9
Quebracho-treated mud, 667
Queue (computer), 112
R
RAB.
See
Resistivity at the bit
(RAB)
Racking platform, 501
Radial magnetic pull, 407
Radian measure, 28
Radiographic examination, 542
Radius of curvature, 39
Ragland, D., 1086
Rankine vapor power cycle, 223, 226
Raoult’s law, 347-349
Rat hole, 1082
Rate of bit tooth wear equation,
Rational functions, 67-68
RCRA, 1360-1361
Real number, 110
Real variable, 114, 124
Reamer, 825-826, 1082
application of, 826-828
Rebel tool, 1082
Reciprocating motor, 863
Recirculating blender, 1180
Reclamation of drillsite
1091-1092
environmental regulations, 1360-
reserve pit closure, 1356-1360
1361
Recommended Practice, 501
Record (computer), 112, 124
Rectangle, 4
Recursion,
113
Recycling of wellsite wastes, 1361
Reef trap, 253
Reeving systems, 596-598
Refrigeration machines,
length and area of,
8
thermodynamic laws applied to,
216-2 17
Regula Falsa root-squaring method,
69-70
Rehm, W., 1045
Relative maximum, 37
Relative minimum, 37
Relative time dating, 241
Relaxation factor, 70, 76
Repulsion motor, 405
Reserve pit, 1349, 1351
reclamation, 1356-1357
evaporation of fluids, 1357-
final closure, 1360
fixation of water and solids,
1359-1360
Reservoir rock, 244
in, 245
1359
geologic time, important events
Residuum in crude oil, 322-323
Resistance coefficient, 177
Resistance (electrical), 280-281
Resistance-start motor, 404
Resistivity at the bit (RAB), 1002,
Resistivity log, 974, 977
1005
electromagnetic, 979, 980, 985
focused current, 978-979
interpretation, 979, 982, 984
LWD vs. wireline, 1078
short normal, 977
toroidal system, 979, 981, 982, 983
Resistivity, mud, 964-965
Resistors, 282
Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA), wellsite
waste exemptions, 1360-1361
Reversible constant volume processes,
thermodynamics, 217-218
Reynold’s number, 171, 172-174,
830
Rhombus, 4
length and area of,
8
Rig layout, 1346-1347
Rigid body, 137, 140-141
mechanics, dynamics of, 149-168
velocities
of
point, 158
Ring lock bearing, 776
Rock
properties of, 208, 254-266
source, 243-244
types of, 240-241
Rod board, 501
Roll off, 1082
1424
Index
Roller chain, 440-441
design data, 454, 455-457
shaft centers, 443
sprockets, 441-443
bearing wear, 779
dull grading,
778-783
gauge wear, 780
tooth wear, 779
wear estimation, 1025-1026
design, 771-777
Roller cone bit
Roller rock bit
bearing, 774-776
cone cutter, 774
hydraulics, 786-789
insert, 776-777, 778
cost of, 786
selection of, 784
jet nozzle sizes, 786, 788
steel tooth, 773, 776,
777
selection of, 783-784
teeth, 771-772
tungsten carbide, 773, 776-777, 778
Romberg integration, 80-81
Rotary drill bit
material used for, 1258-1259
selection
of,
1091
Rotary drilling line
evaluation of
coring operations, 602-604
drilling operations, 602
round-trip operations, 601-602
setting casing operations, 604
short-trip operations, 604-606
field care, 587-588
service-record form, 606-608
slipping and cuttoff program,
608-609
cuttoff length, 612-613
initial line length, 609
line service variations, 610-61 1
service goal, 610
slips between cutoffs, 613-614
Rotary drilling line
drill-stem subs, 619-620
kelly cock and lower kelly valve,
rotary table and bushings, 622-626
swivel and rotary hose, 616-618
safety chain attachment, 537
Rotary equipment.
See
also
Kelly;
620-621
Rotary hose, 616, 618
Rotary load, rated static, 501
Rotary pump, 468-469
circumferential, 470
evaluation and selection, 472
gear, 469-470
gear pump, 469-470
screw, 471
vane, 470-471
Rotary slips, 531
inspection and maintenance, 553
Rotary speed
core bits, 795
diamond bits, 793
Rotary swivel, 530
bail adaptors, 530
gooseneck connection, 537
inspection and maintenance, 550
pressure testing, 537
Rotary table, 530, 622-623, 624, 625
inspection and maintenance, 552
Rotating head.
See
Rotating kelly
Rotating kelly packer, 845-846
Rotating machines, 289-293
Rotor (positive displacement motor),
Roughness values, 171, 172
RP.
See
Recommended Practice
Rubber sleeve core barrel, 794
Runaway speed (turbine motor), 868
Runge-Kutta method, 85-86
packer
883, 885, 887
S
SAE.
See
Society
of
Automotive
Safety factor, 194, 499
Salinity of oil-base muds, 662
Salt-related traps, 25
1
Salts
Engineers (SAE)
corrosion caused by, 1309-1310
reducing concentration of, 1327
Saltwater mud, composition and
Sand
applications, 671-672
body trap, 253
content of mud, 654, 658
envelope, 343
Saturation
MWD/LWD
logs, 1008-1009
Saturation temperature.
See
Dew point
Scaling, 1279-1280
inhibitors, 1333, 1342