Нелюбин Л.Л. Введение в технику перевода

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      .     ,

        ,  , 

   ,      , . .  

.

    .     

, , 

,      .  

   ,     ,

. .    ,    

.

       ,  

. 

   ,     

.

        .   

          

 .         . 

      ,  .

:

Humpty-Dumpty sat on the wall,

Humpty-Dumpty had a great fall,

All the King's hourses, all the King's men

Cannot put Humpty-Dumpty together again.

,

.

, 

, , .

  ,     ,  ,  

.



,  , . .    ,    

. , 

 – , , ,   . .   

   ,   ,    

,            . 

, , .

       «».  «»

, . 

»   «,    

, ».

   «»  ,    ,  

?

.

.  ,       

    .   ,   

, , 

. , , 

 .    ,  

, .),  (),  (, 

) . .

.       , . .  

  .      

    .  ,    

.

.       : «  

      –   ,  

,     

      ».    

   « ».      

 –   – 

  ,   ,      

, .

       ,   

.

, , , 

.        ,   

; , 

 –    .       ,

  ,   ,  ,  ,

.

      ,    

: , 

, 

.

  ,  . ,    

.

        . 

       ,   

  ( ),       () 

 ().      . 

   ,       

. , . ,

   , , , ,  

 : PRESSI ( HERSON )

.    ,  ,  

, 

; , .

, ,  – .

,   –   .    

,   , ,   

. , ,     

  )       

          

, .

  –   ,         

 () 

 ,    .     ,  

,  , ,      ,     

 .      ,

,  (, ) 

   ().  ,    , . .

  (),     ,     

, , .

 –  – :     ,  

 , . . ,          

.     ,  ,  

   : , , ,

 (), ,   

).       ,  

   ,     , 

, , .    ,    

, 

,             

   ,     

. , . 

,  « », ,   (), 

, )  , , ,

,    , ,   

.

   ,     ,

 ,  ,    , . .  

 .  ,  ,    

,  ,      ,

 ,       (   

).

   ,   , ,  – ,

 ,     ,   

, ,  ,      

, , , , 

, .

     , , ,  

,   ()  ,    

, ,    ()  , ,

,  ,  , ,   .  

   , ,  ,

    (),    (). , 

, ,   ,   ,  , ,

 ,      , ,

.

   –   . ,   ,

, , , 

  ,    (  )   (,

, ), , 

)  (), , .

,   «» 

 « »   ,      :

, , . 

  ,         

,     (, )  

,     .  ,    

, 

.

 ,     (

) ,

  (, , )    (

  .) ,    ,    (),  .

     ,   ,   

  .   

  ,     –  , 

.

      – : «

  ,     .  

          , 

».



     ,  

, .

,       ,     

, . 



 .     

 : PRESSI ( HERSON )

  ,    .   

, ,  ()  (), 

.

,     ,     – 

.



. . ,

 XXVIII . . .

        – .    

 ,    ,     

 imj-rc –  hrp-c – .

     2300 .  . .    

 «»        , ,

.

     . .     

  ,        

         .   

 ,       .



,       ,     , 

, , 

; , .

    ,    

, .  XIV . . . 

, , , , 

  .   VII .  . .    

, .

 ,        

, , , , .  , ,

     .     

.

         , 

 .       . 

 ()  ().

    ,   

,     3000   . .    

  ,  ,       

.

, , 

.

        

» VII–VI . . ., , 

    : ,    

, .  «

».

     XVIII–XIII .  . .   ,

, , , .

 V . . . , .

 V . 

. .       ,     

. 

,  ,  ,  ,   

  .       ,   ,

         

,  – .

  ,       

, : 

, , , , 

, . 

  (, . . ,

, , ), ,

. . .

         .   

  ,   .   

 –   ,       

.  IV . . . 

      ,    .  

.

, , ,

, ,    .    

     (484–425 .  . .); 

     «  »;   

»      .   

    .    

        , ,  

.

        ,   



    .  265–243 .  . .    II

     ( )   .  

     72 , . .  6   12

,  12 . 

. . 

  ,      , . .   

.        .  

, . . . 

 : PRESSI ( HERSON )

, 

.

          

, . ,

, , .

     :    

 , ,   ,     

    .     

.

. , 

,       . 

   , , , ,    

.

       ,     

  .    .   ()

, .

 I, 

.

        ,

, , ,     . 

.

. 

       .   ,  

       ,    .  

 390 . . . 

. , .

          

  ,   ,  ,    

 (202 . . .). 

 (106–105 . . .).

, , . 

155 . . . .

    ,    . ,  ,

    131 .  . .,      .

,     (111—63   . .),  22 ,  .

 (30–14 . . .) ,

.

  IV . . .   ,   .

   130  ,      , 

   300  .    :

.

     ,   : 

 – , , ;  (. ) – , ,

. .



, .

 (275–200 . . .), 

   ,    

;   (239–169 .  . .) –   ;  

 (190–159 . . .) – .

, ,  (106—

43 .  . .) –        ,  

.

    ,      

 .     

)      ,    

   (,  ),    

,   ,   

, , .

           

 .       -

  ( , ,  , 

   .),      

, ,  

.

     ,   , -

, ,  .  ,   

, , .

        

,  () .

. 

.

   ,      

.  – ,

,  –       . 

         ,

, , .

    563–483 .  . .    

            : ,

, ,    ,   ,  

 .     ,     

.

         . 

   .     

 : PRESSI ( HERSON )

       V–VI .   ,

     402 . .      

   .      –

, .

         

,  

.  800 .

   ,      ,    

, . ,

    409 .        , 

.

          

 ,        , 

     ,     

.

     ,   –  , , ,

,    .    

.

      ,  ,  

, .

     .       

.         

 10  ( ),  XII .  . .  II .  . .    

 .          I . . . –

 II . . . , .

          III .  . .  

 II .  (. . 34).

      ,    

. 

II . . ., .



II . . .  .       

,    (340–420 .).     -

.  1546 . 

, 

, .

    .     

: , , , , . 

.  IV .  () .

        ,  

.

          . 

         

    .     

, .

 1130 . , ,       .  

, , 

, .

 ,          

     ,     .  

  ,   ,    ,   

   ,   I–VI . . .  –  , 

, .

          , ,

, . 

XVI .         . 

  ,   ,   , 

, . ,

   ,    .    

, . . , . 

   , ,    

.

 XV . 

.     1499 .      

 .      ,    

 ,   ,   .   

, 

        .     

 XIX .  1976  100-

.

        . 

, , 

, , , , 

, , 

.

, 

        , 

,      ,     

 .     ,  

       ,     

   .     ,   , 

  ,       

,   .     , 

      ,    ;

       ,   

.

 : PRESSI ( HERSON )