Нерсесянц В.С. (ред.) История политических и правовых учений

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.

, , ?

www.InetLib.Ru - !

121

. .

       

 .  ,   

    ,  . "  , –  , – 

     ".    "  

".       , 

.

3. . . 

 30- .    " "    

.

 (1794–1856)  "",

         

, ) 

  .  -–     . .

 ", , , ...", 

. 

      ;  

  "",    4- . 

    1836 .       

    .      

            

.

       

     .    

           , 

       .   

   ,   , , 

.           

 .        ", , , ".

    ,       

. 

. 

, , 

. 

,   ,    ,     .

, ".

      , 

       

",  ("

...")        . 

" (1837) : "

,     .   ,     

... 

, , 

 ,        ,   ,

, . , 

..."

, , 

.    –   – , 

www.InetLib.Ru - !

122

, , 

       .      –  

,  , , ?    –  

, , , 

 –  ", ".

   ,     ,

. : ",

, , 

, , , , 

. : ?"

    "   ", 

    ,     " " 

. , 

.         

  (,    ),   

 (, , ).

 40-. 

     "".      

   ,  "      , 

  ".        , 

, , , ". 

, 

, , 

: , 

 –    , 

,   .      

,  ,  ,         

" (. , 1847 .).

 ,  ,       ,

         . 

        "   

, ",  ""

   .      

         ,   

,  " 1839 .". 

          

 . .        

, , 

, 

.

4. 

  30–40- .       

        

,         

   ,       ,  



.

. 

      –  ,  ,

 , . ,      , ,

www.InetLib.Ru - !

123

.   

  I,  . .   

, , ".    ,

    ;    

 ;      

. 

, , , .

          1839 .

     (1804–1860)  

  (1806–1856)        

.  ""  "

 . . ".         

    ,      

 ,    ,  ,  

            

. .

, – , – 

, , . ,

 "

", , , , ,

, , ,

       :   ,  

   ,   ,    ,

, ".

 ", 

,   ".     ,  ,

       ,  ,   

, , , , .

, .



,    (  ,   , 

  ). 

 – ,  "

" , .  "

       ". 

, , 

 ) "    ,   ,

, ". 

    ,   " 

",     "     ,  

 ,            

".

, , . 

 .  "

, ". 

,  "".

       

        

 .        

           

. .

:

www.InetLib.Ru - !

124

       ,  "  

  ".        

,     "  " – .    

    –    ,   

,      .    

, 

, .

 –  , 

, , 

. ,  , "   , 

    ".        

  "   ,   

  ".        

, , .

     , 

,   .   

 ,      .

        –   

    (),    (  ),

   (    )  , 

. "      ,     

".            ,

.

         

,  (

) .

, , 

  .     "  

".   ,     

        .

 (

)    (   . . , 1849 .):

  ,         

,          

        . 

".

, , , 

  "   "     

", 

 "". ", 

. ., , , 

, ?

, , , ?"

        



  ()   ().  

,     ,   

1856 .   "         "

    : " , , 

, , 

, . 

,  ". 

www.InetLib.Ru - !

125

     ,    

,   

   –    (  

)   ,      

, .

       

    "   ", 

  II  1855 .   ,  

,  ,   .   "

" , , :

, 

. : " – ,  – ".

    ,     ,  ,

.         .

     ("  ")   

  :  ;     

  ;     ,

, 

;          ,

.

       . .   . .

,          

 XX .  40-. 

. . , . . ; . . , . .

, . . .

  (1818–1885) –    (  . .

  . . )      

. , 

      " "   – 

, , , 

 – . , 

, .

 I 

 "". 

 –   ,   ,     .   

  ,       

            

 ,      ",  

".

 

  (1813–1855),     

 "",

      (,   , 

 XVIII .).   ,   

, "

".

         

       

  " " (, ) 

,         

. ,  1845 . 

: ", 

www.InetLib.Ru - !

126

   , ,    – ,    

, 

  ,    ,   

, , , ".



, . ,

     ,     

, , ,

   .         

     . ,   1845–1847 . 

    ( )

         

        ",

, ".

 60- .     

  .      

    ,    

          "

" (,   .).   70–80- . 

. 

. , 

        

 ,       " ",

: "

 ".  XX .     



  , "  ,    ,     " (. .

), .

 15.  

 XIX .

1. 

  XVIII . – ,      

       . 

.

    ,   

     .    

       ,   

,   ,    

. .

 ,        

 ,          

. : 

 ,       

     ,     ,  

  ,     

.

        (1748–1832).

www.InetLib.Ru - !

127

, 

, , ,  XVIII . (, ). 

 ,    . :    

  . : , 

 – . :

   ,       ()

   . :    

        

.

        , , ,

  . .      "

",  "  ",  "  

", ", " .

 XIX. . 

.        .   

, , 

, , -

 .        

;        .   

, . 

   ,     ,     . 

, , "

".

 "", . ,

 .         . 

     : " ,    

,  ".

     ,   

 ,     

, . , , , 

  –-    .     

,  , " ",  () 

    : ) , ) , )  

. ,  " ,  

... 

… , , ...".



. 

, . , , 

  ,        . " 

          

… , , 

, , , 

, . . 

".       

.

      ,       

, . 

 ,  .      

) . 

    .     

,     ,   

www.InetLib.Ru - !

128

   (,     

.      ,      

         .  –-   ,

,  ", 

... 

 ,      ".  

  ,   

.

, 

. .

    ,  ,     , 

     .  ,   

  (   ,   ,  ,

   . .)     

.

 ,  ,      

, . . .

 ,      ,     

,  () 

      .      

, . 

.       ,     

, 

  .  ,       .

.

 – , 

, 

; ,

, 

.      ,  , –, 

.

2. 

,   (1767–

1830),         

,  1810- 1820 .  "

", 

. ,  "" .

    –  

.     (  )   

, , . 

       , 

. 

,     ,     

         

 .     (   

 ) –  , , ,   

. 

.

    ,     (

 – ) 

www.InetLib.Ru - !

129

, 

.    ,        

.        , 

    ,   

 ,   ,     

         

) .

 : ,  ,     

. 

      . 

 ,       

  .     ,  

     "  .   

          -

.

, , 

  ,      .    : 

       ,  

. , , 

    ,     ( )

  .     ,  

: ", ,

        ".   

.

     ,   , 

.    . 

     ,  ,

".  –  “”  (, ,

),       ( )   ,

,  . "    ,   

   ,  ,       

    ".      ,

   –  

.

    ,  , 

 ,    ,   

   .  –   .  

    .    " 

", "     ". 

          

.



        , 

     (1805–1859).   

       ,    

  –  .      

, . 

 ""  "" 

.

        

,        . 

  .       , 

www.InetLib.Ru - !

130

      (   )

. , 

  .   – , 

  . "     

. : ,

...

  ,        

   ?   , , 

    ,      ?

, , ?"

     (   

, ,

, ) , 

        .  , 

      . 

,  ,    ,     

, , 

.

, , – .  "

. . , ,

. , 

  ,   . "  

   .     

; , 

   .  , ,  ,

   ,  ". ,  , 

, . , .

 –  (, ). 

   ,  ,    

,     ,      

.  ,  , –  ;  ,

    ,  , .  , 

 ,      ,   

. ,

 .     ,  "  ,   

".

      .    

, 

   . "     

  , ,    ".   

:  -

 ,     ,      

     . "     ,   

, ".

, ,

, , . 

, , : ", ,

    ,       .   ,

,  ,    ".   – 

.  "" 

, 

 .