Нерсесянц В.С. (ред.) История политических и правовых учений

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.

, , ?

www.InetLib.Ru - !

161

   ,    ,     

, ".

          

,    .    

         

  ,         

 .   ,     

     ;      

   ("     ");   

 ,     ; 

, . 

, 

, ; 

  (      );  

    ,      

,  "

".

 ,           

  (  "   ");   

, , 

       ".   

 ""  ,    (, , 

, )   . "   

     ;     

,       ,   ,

  . ,   , – 

; ,   , –     .  

, , ".

        .

        –     

   ".      

,     ,    .

  ,     ,  ,     

, , , . "

, . 

           

".

    ,   ,    ; 

     ,    ;   , 

, , , 

   ; "    

         ...". 

, ", 

 ""  "", 

,         

, ...".

,  – 

   XX . –       –

, , , , . . 

 .  , ,   

.   

 (, ), :

www.InetLib.Ru - !

162

.   , ,

, .    ,     

, . "" 

      .  

   – , ,   . 

     ,   .     

,   ,  , , 

.

         

       –   .   

 –        .   , 

     ,  "    ,

  , ,     

 ,          ". 

  ,   , – , . "   

  :       ;  

. :  – 

, , , . . ; 

 , ,     

, . . " ().

 19. 

1. 

 70- . XIX       . .   

       . .    

 " " (  1883 .).    -

, 

        .

,

, .

    ,     

   ,   .  

, 

 ,     , 

 , , , 

      ,  

.

,  XX ., 



, , , . . 

. 

    , 

   –  .    

:   , "" , 

, . 

,  80–90-. XIX . : 

  ,     .   

 ,       

www.InetLib.Ru - !

163

,         

.

 1898 . I      

. ,  1903 .,

 II , 

, . 

.  – .   . . .  – .

, – . . , – 

 1903 ".

        . .

, . . , . . . 

  . . , .      .  

, , 

 ,

. , , , 

.

   ,    " XX .". 

 ,   ,    . .  – 

 –         

. : , 

    ,  

,  () ,

, . .

2. . . 

 (1870–1924)   

 , , . .

  ,  "?" (1902), " 

" (1916), "  .      

  " (1917), "    " (1918),

 "" " (1920).



  .        

 "  " –      , 

.

  – ,   ,  , 

  ,   .     

  .    –     ,

         

    .    

  ,   "    

  ".     ("

  ")      

    (   ) -

.

 ,         

, –    (    

) . ,

 

.        , 

www.InetLib.Ru - !

164

 (      )

.

 , , ,   

,   ), –   

,       ,  

 ,    .   

,         ,

       . .  

     .     

, , .

   " "   . ,

     , . .    

   ,      

, . , 

  ,   ,     .

          

. ,       

", . :

  ,    ,   

". "      ,    ,

, , 

". , 

       

.

       

 -–     , , ,  , 

    ,   

 .    ,  ,    , –

   ,      

     ,  ,    

 .      

.  (, ) 

.

    ;   ,    ,

    . " , –  , –

 ,  – 

   – , , , ,  

,     ,  ".  : 

     ,  

, 

       

, ., 

.

  "  ",  : " 

, , 

   ,       ".

         , 

      –   

. , , . .

 –  

    .   –  , 

       ,   

www.InetLib.Ru - !

165

. . :

"...     ,    ,

. , ".

   .  ,    "

    ,  ,   

  ""     .   ?" ,

 – , . . , 

.

   ,    

  ,  ,  .   

    ,     . 

 

;        .

 – , , , 

. 

   ,  . (  ,  )

     ,    ,

. .

,     

   .    –    

, , 

   .   ,   ,

   .  " –  !"  

, . 

,  , 

 "

, ".

        

: ", 

   ".   ,   

 .        (,

).    : "       



 ".  ,    

) ,  : ",   .      

".

    ,  ,  

    ,    

,   ,     

   .      

  .        :

"..., , . . , 

". :

"...        ,    

      ". , 

 

. 

.

  ,  

, , , 

, . 

 ,      

www.InetLib.Ru - !

166

),          

.      .   

        

.

, ,  ""

 . .,   

, 

. , , .  XX . 

.



,  – 

           

       .    

, 

. ,        

   ,   ,   

   ,     ,

    .    



.

 (

) , 

 – , , 

        , 

, 

  ,

    ,   

.

, 

      ,   ,   

  (       ),  

         . 

         ,

         

.

         ,

, . 

        ,   

, .

.

       



 ,     . .    

         ,

. . 

      ,  

.

          

        , ,

www.InetLib.Ru - !

167

, , , . .   -

, , .

    ,      

 ,     (  )



, , , 

    ,  ,  

.          , 

      ,   



 ,  ,

.

   ""  ""    

        ,

, , .) 

 .   , ,  

     ,    

 ,        

 ,      , 

  ,    .   -

 ,          

, .

         ,

    .      

 "", , "  "   ,

, 

         

, , .

         

. 

      . 

 XX .         

       , 

,  – 

. .

      ,  

, , 

         ,

.



......................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

 1.  .................................................................................. 4

1. ............................... 4

2.  ........................................................................... 6

 2. ............................................................................... 8

1.  .............................................................................................................. 8

2. .......................................................................................................................10

 3. ..............................................................................................13

1. .......................................................................................................................................................13

2.  (IX–VI . . .)......................................................................................13

3. .........................................................................................14

www.InetLib.Ru - !

168

(V –  IV . . .)...........................................................................................................................................14

4.  ( IV – . . .)........................................................22

 4.  .................................................................................................24

1. ...........................................................................................................................24

2. ..............................................................................................................27

3. ......................................................................................................................................28

4. ...............................................................................................................32

5. ............................................................................................................................33

 5. ...................................................................................................35

1. .............................................................................................................35

2. .........................................................................................................37

3. ...................................................................................................................................38

4.  ................................................................................................39

 6. ..................................................................41

1. .................................................................................................................................................................................41

2. . . ...............................................................................................................................42

3. ........................................................................................................................45

4. ..........................................................................................................................................47

5.  XVI–XVII ......................................................................................50

 7.  XI –  XVII ...................................................................51

1.  ""...................................................................................................51

2. ..................................................................................................................52

3.  () ........................................................................................53

4.  " – ".................................................................................................55

5. . . .........................................................................................................................57

6.  ...............................................................................................................................60

 8.  XVII ........................................................................................62

1.  ...................................................................................................................................62

2. ...........................................................................................................................66

 9.  XVII .............................................................................................67

1. ........................................................................................................................................67

2.  .................................................................................................................................69

 10. ...........................................................................71

2.  .................................................................................................................................72

3. ..........................................................................................................................................76

4. . ......................................................................................................................80

5. . ................................................................................................................................81

 11.  XVII–XVIII ...............................................82

1. .................................................................................................................82

2.  ..........................................................................................................................86

3. . .  .............................................................................................................................88

4. . . ...................................................................................................................92

5. . . ..........................................................................................................................94

 12.  XVIII–XX .......................................97

1. .  .......................................................................................................................................97

2. . ..................................................................................................................................98

3. . .........................................................................................................................99

4. . ..........................................................................................................................................100

5. . ..........................................................................................................................101

6. ........................................................................................................................................................103

 13.  XVIII –  XIX .................................................104

1. . ...............................................................................................................................104

2.  ..................................................................................................................................................108

3. ..................................................................................................................................109

 14.  XIX ...............................................................114

1. . .  ...............................................................................................................114

2. ...............................................................................................................................117

3. . . ......................................................................................................................................121

4. ...........................................................................................122

 15.   XIX ...........................................126

1.  ..................................................................................................................................................126

www.InetLib.Ru - !

169

2. .................................................................................................................................................128

 16. ..................................................................................................................131

1. .............................................................................................................132

2. ............................................................................................................................132

3. ............................................................................................133

 17.  XIX –  XX ............................135

1. .  ...........................................................................................................................135

2. . .................................................................................................................................................137

3. . .................................................................................................................................139

4.  ........................................................................................................143

 18.  XIX –  XX .....................146

1. .........................................................................................................................................146

2. . . ...................................................................................................................148

3. . . . .....................................................................................................................................................150

4. . . .....................................................................................................................152

5. . .  ..............................................................................................................155

6. . .  ..........................................................................................................156

7. . . ............................................................................................................................158

8. . .  .........................................................................................................................160

 19.  .......................................................................................................162

2. . . .....................................................................................................................................163

.............................................................................................................................................................................166