Schultz D. Encyclopedia of the United States Constitution

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892 Index

peremptory challenges 50–

51, 392, 470, 549–550

peyote 29, 232, 233, 275,

298, 854c

Philadelphia v. New Jersey

204, 550–551

Pierce v. Society of the

Sisters of the Holy Names

of Jesus and Mary 298,

551–552, 849c

plain view doctrine 475,

552–553

Planned Parenthood v.

Casey 553–554, 854c

abortion 3

Gonzales, Attorney

General v. Carhart

319

Kennedy, Anthony M.

410

O’Connor, Sandra Day

524

Rehnquist, William

Hubbs 599

Roe v. Wade 628, 629

Souter, David H. 687

undue burden standard

753–754

Plessy v. Ferguson 554–

555, 555, 849c

afﬁ rmative action 13

Brown v. Board of

Education of Topeka

civil rights 129

desegregation 192

equal protection 238–

239

Fuller Court 304

Harlan, John 343

Plyler v. Doe 555–556

Poe v. Ullman 168,

556–557

police civil liability 557–

558

police power 558–559

Adkins v. Children’s

Hospital 11, 12

Bailey v. Drexel

Furniture Company

Bivens v. Six Unknown

Named Agents of

Federal Bureau of

Narcotics 61

Bradwell v. State of

Illinois 78

Buchanan v. Warley 88

contract clause 170, 171

Coppage v. Kansas 174

Dolan v. City of Tigard

202

Edwards v. California

219

environmental regula-

tion 236

Ferguson v. Skrupa 269

Fuller Court 303

Gonzales v. Oregon 320

Hague v. Committee

for Industrial

Organizations 336,

337

Hammer v. Dagenhart

waii Housing

Authority v. Midkiff

351

Home Building and

Loan Association v.

Blaisdell 357

interstate commerce

387

liberty of contract 430

Loretto v. Teleprompter

Manhattan CATV

Corp. 441

Taney Court 723

United States Trust

Company v. New

Jersey 758

United States v. E. C.

Knight Co. 766

Village of Euclid, Ohio

v. Ambler Realty Co.

778

West Lynn Creamery,

Inc., v. Healy 804

Whitney v. California

807

Wickard v. Filburn 808

Yick Wo v. Hopkins 811

youth curfew laws 813

political contributions. See

campaign ﬁ nance

Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan

and Trust Company 303,

369, 559–560, 678, 724,

849c

pornography 114–117, 520,

521, 696–697, 759–760,

852c

Posadas de Puerto Rico

v. Tourism Company

of Puerto Rico 290,

560–562

postal power 562

Powell, Lewis Franklin, Jr.

562–563

afﬁ rmative action 14

Ambach v. Norwick 22

Batson v. Kentucky 51

Branzburg v. Hayes 81

Craig v. Boren 179

cruel and unusual pun-

ishment 182

Federal

Communications

Commission v. Paciﬁ ca

Foundation 259

federalism 265

gay and lesbian rights

310

Goldwater v. Carter 316

Gregg v. Georgia 328

Grutter v. Bollinger 331

Kennedy, Anthony M.

410

McCleskey v. Kemp 460

Miller v. California 471

Mueller v. Allen 487

Nixon, Richard 515

racial quotas 589

Regents of the University

of California v. Bakke

597

Rehnquist Court 600

Rummel v. Estelle 633

Stone v. Powell 703

Powell v. Alabama.

See

Sco

tsboro cases

Powell v. McCormack

563–565

prayer in schools. See

school prayer

Preamble to the

Constitution 164, 565

preemption 28, 533–534,

538, 546, 547, 565–567

presentment clause 34,

139, 434, 567–568, 853c

presidency

age and the Constitution

14–15

amending the

Constitution 24

Article II of the U.S.

Constitution 35–36

campaign ﬁ nance 101

Constitutional

Convention 163–164

electoral college 223

executive orders 247–

248

high crimes and mis-

demeanors 353

impeachment 367

international law and

the Constitution 383

military and the

Constitution 468

term limits 731

United States v. Belmont

760–761

presidential pardoning

power 36, 38, 248–249,

401, 568–569

presidential power

Article II of the U.S.

Constitution 36

Article III of the U.S.

Constitution 38

Boumediene v. Bush

Civil War and the

Constitution, the 136

Clinton v. City of New

York 139

commander in chief

146–148

Goldwater v. Carter

315–316

impoundment 370

Myers v. United States

493, 494

In re Neagle 376–377

United States v. Curtiss-

Wright Export Corp.

764

United States v. Pink

771–772

veto 776–777

War Powers Act 792–

793

Youngstown Sheet &

Tube v. Sawyer 812

presidential signing state-

ments 568, 569–571

presumption of innocence

45, 571–572

Price v. Vincent 573

Printz v. United States

573–574, 854c

prisoners’ rights 574–576

privacy 576–579,

578

ortion 2

airline passenger search-

es 16

amending the

Constitution 25

American Civil Liberties

Union 25

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Index 893

Bork, Robert H. 72

child pornography 117

contraceptives 168

Cruzan v. Director,

Missouri Department

of Health 183

Douglas on 206

education and the

Constitution 216

Eisenstadt v. Baird 222

Federal Communica-

tions Commission v.

Paciﬁ ca Foundation

258

fundamental rights 306

gay and lesbian rights

310–312

Griswold v. Connecticut

331

Illinois v. Caballes 366

judicial review 398

Kyllo v. United States

416

Lawrence v. Texas 421

Minnesota v. Dickerson

475

Ninth Amendment 513

plain view doctrine 552

Poe v. Ullman 557

police civil liability

557–558

right to die 615

Roe v. Wade 627, 628

Sheppard v. Maxwell

675

Skinner v. Oklahoma

680

Stanley v. Georgia 697

strict constructivism

706–707

student rights 710

Third Amendment 735

privileges and immunities

579–580

amending the

Constitution 24

Bradwell v. State of

Illinois 77–78

Constitutional

Convention 163

Corﬁ eld v. Coryell

175–176

diplomatic immunity

196–197

Edwards v. California

219

Fourteenth Amendment

292

Hague v. Committee for

Industrial Organiza-

tions 336, 337

incorporation 371

Minor v. Happersett

475, 476

Missouri Compromise

481

Saenz v. Roe 636

Twining v. State of New

Jersey 752

professional sports and the

Constitution 257–258,

580–582

proportionality. See sen-

tencing and proportion-

ality

prosecutorial discretion

582–583

Pruneyard Shopping

Center v. Robins 583–

584, 677

public forum 584–586

accommodation 6

Good News Club v.

Milford Central School

323

Hague v. Committee for

Industrial Organiza-

tions 336, 337

Hurley v. Irish-

ican Gay,

Lesbian & Bisexual

Group of Boston 363

International Society for

Krishna Consciousness

v. Lee 385

Marsh v. Alabama 457

parades 535–536

religious displays on

public property 601

Rust v. Sullivan 635

student activity fees 708

racial discrimination 848c,

851c

Adarand Constructors,

Inc. v. Peña 9–10

afﬁ rmative action

13–14

amending the

Constitution 24

Batson v. Kentucky

50–51

Bob Jones University v.

United States 69

City of Richmond v. J.

A. Croson Company

126–127

civil rights 129

Civil Rights Act of 1964

130, 131

Civil Rights Cases

132–133

Colegrove v. Green 145

commerce clause 150

education and the

Constitution 215

Gratz v. Bollinger

325–326

Griggs v. Duke Power

Co. 330

Heart of Atlanta Motel

v. United States

352–353

Katzenbach v. McClung

406–407

Korematsu v. United

States 412–414

Loving v. Virginia 442

McCleskey v. Kemp

460–461

Miller v. Johnson

472–473

redistricting and reap-

portionment 595,

596

Regents of the University

of California v. Bakke

596–597

right to vote 623–624

Scottsboro cases 652–

653

Shaw v. Reno 670–673

Shelley v. Kraemer

674–675

Smith v. Allwright

683–685

South Carolina v.

Katzenbach 688–689

United Jewish

Organization v. Carey

756–757

United States v. Classic

762–763

United Steelworkers

of America v. Weber

773

Waite Court 791

Washington v. Davis

797

Yick Wo v. Hopkins 811

racial proﬁ ling 354, 587–

588, 588

racial quotas 331–332,

589–590, 596–597, 714,

756

Randolph, Edmund J. 118,

, 161, 163, 164, 781

Rasul v. Bush 590–591,

855c

Boumediene v. Bush 73

habeas corpus 336

Hamdi v. Rumsfeld 339

September 11th attacks

and the Constitution

665, 666

Stevens, John Paul 700

ratiﬁ cation of the

Constitution 24, 235,

371, 591–592, 847c

rational basis test 311, 438,

593, 629, 707

R.A.V. v. St. Paul 109, 180,

348, 349, 593–594, 854c

Reagan, Ronald and

administration

Bowsher v. Synar 75

Congress and foreign

policy 159

Dames & Moore v.

Regan 185

electoral college 224

Gramm-Rudman-

Hollings Act 323

Kennedy, Anthony M.

409

Korematsu v. United

States 414

line-item veto 434

presidential signing

statements 570

Rehnquist, William

Hubbs 599

Rehnquist Court 600

Roberts, John G., Jr. 626

Scalia, Antonin Gregory

642

War Powers Act 793

reapportionment. See

redistricting and reappor-

tionment

Reconstruction

amending the

Constitution 24

Article III of the U.S.

Constitution 38

Chase Court 109–112

Civil War and the

Constitution, the 136

desegregation 191–192

Ex parte McCardle 249

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894 Index

Fifteenth Amendment

271

Fourteenth Amendment

291

military and the

Constitution 468

Mississippi v. Johnson

479–480

Plessy v. Ferguson 554

presidential pardoning

power 568

right to vote 623

Tenure of Ofﬁ ce Act

729

Voting Rights Act of

1965 784–785

Waite Court 791

redistricting and reap-

portionment 594–596,

851c, 852c

Baker v. Carr 46–47

Colegrove v. Green

144–145

Gomillion et al. v.

Lightfoot, Mayor

of Tuskegee, et al.

316–318

Hunt v. Cromartie

362–363

Kennedy, Anthony M.

410

League of United Latin

American Citizens

(LULAC) v. Perry

422–423

Miller v. Johnson

472–473

one person, one vote

526–528

partisan gerrymandering

539–540

Reynolds v. Sims

607–608

right to vote 623

Shaw v. Reno 672–673

United Jewish

Organization v. Carey

756, 757

Warren Court 797

Reed, Stanley F. 53, 145,

413, 546, 683–684, 795

Regents of the University

of California v. Bakke

596–598, 853c

Adarand Constructors,

Inc. v. Peña 10

afﬁ rmative action 14

Burger, Warren E. 93

compelling governmen-

tal interest 155

education and the

Constitution 217

Gratz v. Bollinger 325

Grutter v. Bollinger

331, 332

intentional discrimina-

tion 378

Powell, Lewis Franklin,

Jr. 563

racial quotas 589

United Steelworkers of

America v. Weber 773

regulatory taking 228–229,

598–599, 677

Rehnquist, William Hubbs

599–600, 853c

Batson v. Kentucky

W of North America,

Inc. v. Gore 65

Bob Jones University v.

United States 69

Buckley v. American

Constitutional Law

Foundation 90

Church of the Lukumi

Babalu Aye, Inc. v.

City of Hialeah 119

Coker v. Georgia 144

Craig v. Boren 179

cross burning 180

Cruzan v. Director,

Missouri Department

of Health 183

Dames & Moore v.

Regan 185

Dickerson v. United

States 195

Dolan v. City of Tigard

202

Employment Division v.

Smith 232

Ewing v. California 245

First Amendment 276

Florida Prepaid

Postsecondary

Education Expense

Board v. College

Savings Bank 284

44 Liquormart v. Rhode

Island 291

Fullilove v. Klutznick

306

Goldwater v. Carter

316

Granholm v. Heald 324

Gratz v. Bollinger 325

Grutter v. Bollinger

331–332

intermediate level scru-

tiny test 382–383

J. E. B. v. Alabama 392

Kelo v. City of New

London 408

Laird v. Tatum 420

Madsen v. Women’s

Health Center, Inc.

450

Metro Broadcasting,

Inc. v. FCC 467

Miller v. California 471

Miller v. Johnson 473

Missouri v. Jenkins 483

Mistretta v. United

States 484

Mueller v. Allen 487–

488

National League of

Cities v. Usery 497

Nixon, Richard 515

O’Connor, Sandra Day

522, 523

Philadelphia v. New

Jersey 551

Planned Parenthood v.

Casey 553

Posadas de Puerto Rico

v. Tourism Company

of Puerto Rico 561

Powell, Lewis Franklin,

Jr. 563

Price v. Vincent 573

privacy 576

privileges and immuni-

ties 580

professional sports and

Constitution 581

Regents of the University

of California v. Bakke

597

Rehnquist Court 600

Roberts, John G., Jr.

626

Roberts Court 626

Rostker v. Goldberg 631

Rummel v. Estelle 633

Rumsfeld v. Padilla 634

Rust v. Sullivan 635

Saenz v. Roe 636

Sante Fe Independent

School District v. Doe

640

Scheidler v. National

Organization for

Women, Inc. 644

September 11th attacks

and the Constitution

666

Souter, David H. 687

South Dakota v. Dole

690

Stone v. Powell 703

Tennessee v. Lane 729

Timmons v. Twin Cities

Area New Party 737

United States v.

American Library

Association 759

United States v. Curtiss-

Wright Export Corp.

764

Valley Forge Christian

College v. Americans

United for the

Separation of Church

and State, Inc. 774

Van Orden v. Perry 775

Virginia State Board of

Pharmacy v. Virginia

Citizens Consumer

Council 782

Wallace v. Jaffree

791–792

Webster v. Reproductive

Health Services 800

Wickard v. Filburn 808

Youngstown Sheet &

Tube v. Sawyer 812

Zelman v. Simmons-

Harris 815

Zobrest v. Catalina

Foothills School

District 816

Rehnquist Court 600–601

Brennan, William J.,

Jr. 84

City of Richmond v. J. A.

Croson Company 126

due process 210

Eleventh Amendment

225

equal protection 240

Ewing v. California 245

freedom of religion 298

Gibbons v. Ogden 313

Tennessee v. Lane 728

religious displays on public

property 177–178, 277–

278, 445–446, 601–602

Religious Freedom

Restoration Act 8, 29,

121–122, 233, 602–603,

854c

vi+904_EofUSConsti-v2.indd 894 3/20/09 2:19:49 PM

Index 895

religious schools 244, 299,

487–488, 816, 849c, 851c,

852c

relocation camps. See

Japanese Americans,

internment of

reproductive rights. See

abortion; contraceptives

Republicanism 604–606

Republican Party

Burger, Warren E. 93

Chase Court 110

Civil War and the

Constitution, the 135

Federal Election

Commission v.

Colorado Republican

Federal Campaign

Committee 261

Jefferson, Thomas

394–395

Kansas-Nebraska Act

406

Lincoln, Abraham 431

partisan gerrymandering

539, 541

retroactive law. See ex post

facto clause

revenue bill 33, 606–607

Reynolds v. Sims 607–

608, 852c

Allen v. State Board of

Elections 21

Avery v. Midland

County 42, 43

Baker v. Carr 47

Colegrove v. Green 145

one person, one vote

526–528

redistricting and reap-

portionment 595

right to vote 622–623

Rice v. Cayetano 608–609

right against self-incrimina-

tion 609–610

due process 210

Escobedo v. Illinois 240

Fuller Court 304

Hiibel v. Nevada 354

Miranda v. Arizona 476

Olmstead v. United

States 525

In re Gault 375, 376

right to counsel 615

Schmerber v. California

646

Selective Service System

v. Minnesota Public

Interest Research

Group 656

Virginia Declaration of

Rights 781

right to a speedy and public

trial 610–612, 678–679,

813

right to bear arms 59,

200–201, 573–574, 612–

614, 613

right to counsel 614–615,

851c

Alabama v. Shelton

–

American Indians and

the Constitution 30

Betts v. Brady 54

contempt of Congress

167

due process 210

Duncan v. Louisiana

212

Escobedo v. Illinois 240

Gideon v. Wainwright

313–314

habeas corpus 334–335

Harris v. New York 346

Miranda v. Arizona

476, 477

right against self-incrim-

ination 610

right to remain silent

620

Scottsboro cases 653

Sixth Amendment 679

Warren Court 796

right to die 206, 578,

615–617, 854c

right to petition the govern-

ment 32, 53, 280, 419,

618–619

right to remain silent 194,

344, 476, 610, 619–620.