Turner Robin, Nicholas Nick. Lojban for beginners

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Appendix B. Vocabulary

193

facki discover x

discovers/finds out x

(du’u) about subject/object x

; x

finds

(fi) x

(object)

fagri

fire x

is a fire/flame in fuel x

burning-in/reacting-with oxidizer x

(default air/oxygen)

fai

extra sumti place sumti place tag: tag a sumti moved out of numbered place

structure; used in modal conversions

falcru drop x

allows x

to fall/drop to x

in gravity well/frame of reference

fange alien x

is alien/foreign/[exotic]/unfamiliar to x

in property x

(ka)

fanva translate x

translates x

to language x

from language x

with

translation-result x

fanza annoy x

(event) annoys/irritates/bothers/distracts x

farlu fall x

falls/drops to x

from x

in gravity well/frame of reference x

farna direction x

is the direction of x

(object/event) from origin/in frame of

reference x

fasnu

event x

(event) is an event that happens/occurs/takes place; x

is an

incident/happening/occurrence

fatci

fact x

(du’u) is a fact/reality/truth/actuality, in the absolute

fa’u

and respectively non-logical connective: respectively; unmixed ordered

distributed association

fau in the event of fasnu modal, 1st place (non-causal) in the event of ...

fe 2nd sumti place sumti place tag: tag 2nd sumti place

fei

11 digit/number: hex digit B

fekpre

crazy x

is an insane, crazy person (fenki ‘crazy’ + prenu ‘person’)

fengu

angry x

is angry/mad at x

for x

(action/state/property)

fenki

crazy x

(action/event) is crazy/insane/mad/frantic/in a frenzy (one

sense) by standard x

fe’o over and out vocative: over and out (end discussion)

fi 3rd sumti place sumti place tag: tag 3rd sumti place

fi’e created by finti modal, 1st place (creator) created by ...

fi’i hospitality vocative: hospitality – inhospitality; you are welcome/ make

yourself at home

finpe

fish x

is a fish of species x

[metaphorical extension to sharks, non-

fish aquatic vertebrates]

finti invent x

invents/creates/composes/authors x

for function/purpose x

from existing elements/ideas x

fi’u fraction slash digit/number: fraction slash; default “/n” → 1/n, “n/” → n/1, or

“/” alone → golden ratio

fo 4th sumti place sumti place tag: tag 4th sumti place

fo’a

it #6 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #6 (specified by goi)

fo’e it #7 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #7 (specified by goi)

fo’i it #8 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #8 (specified by goi)

fonxa telephone x

is a telephone transceiver/modem attached to

system/network x

fo’o it #9 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #9 (specified by goi)

fo’u it #10 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #10 (specified by goi)

fraso

French x

reflects French/Gallic culture/nationality/language in aspect

Appendix B. Vocabulary

194

frati react x

reacts/responds/answers with action x

to stimulus x

under

conditions x

; x

is responsive

frumu

frown x

frowns/grimaces (facial expression)

5th sumti place sumti place tag: tag 5th sumti place

fusra

rotten x

rots/decays/ferments with decay/fermentation agent x

; x

rotten/decayed/fermented

fy f letteral for f

ga fore or logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal or

gacri cover x

is a cover/[lid/top] for covering/concealing/sheltering x

gai 12 digit/number: hex digit C

gairgau

cover x

[person/agent] places x

as a cover/[lid/top] on x

(gacri

‘cover’ + gasnu ‘do’)

galfi modify

(event) modifies/alters/changes/transforms/converts x

into

ganai fore only if logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal

conditional/only if

ganlo closed x

(portal/passage/entrance-way) is closed/shut/not open,

preventing passage/access to x

by x

gasnu do x

[person/agent] is an agentive cause of event x

; x

does/brings about x

ge fore and logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal and

ge’i

fore conn? logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal

connective question

gerku dog x

is a dog/canine/[bitch] of species/breed x

gerna grammar x

is the grammar/rules/defining form of language x

for

structure/text x

gi connective medial logical connective: all but tanru-internal forethought

connective medial marker

gi’a bridi or logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought or

gi’e

bridi and logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought and

gi’enai bridi but not logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought x but not y

gi’i bridi conn? logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought connective question

gi’o bridi iff logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought biconditional/iff/if-

and-only-if

gi’onai

bridi xor logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought exclusive or

gismu

root word x

is a (Lojban) root word expressing relation x

among

argument roles x

, with affix(es)

gi’u bridi whether logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought whether-or-not

glare hot x

is hot/[warm] by standard x

gleki happy x

is happy/gay/merry/glad/gleeful about x

(event/state)

gletu copulate x

copulates/mates/has coitus/sexual intercourse with x

glico English x

is English/pertains to English-speaking culture in aspect x

go fore iff logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal

biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if

go’i

last bridi pro-bridi: preceding bridi; in answer to a yes/no question,

repeats the claim, meaning yes

goi pro-sumti assign sumti assignment; used to define/assign ko’a/fo’a series pro-

sumti

Appendix B. Vocabulary

195

gonai fore xor logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal exclusive

grana rod

is a rod/pole/staff/stick/cane [shape/form] of material x

gu fore whether logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal whether-

or-not

gu’a fore or logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal or

gu’anai fore only if logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal

conditional/only if

gubni public

is public/un-hidden/open/jointly available to/owned by all

among community x

(mass)

gu’e fore and logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal and

gugde country x

is the country of peoples x

with land/territory x

;

(people/territory relationship)

gu’i fore conn? logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal

connective question

gunjubme

desk x

is a desk of worker x

(gunka ‘work’ + jubme ‘table’)

gunka

work x

[person] labors/works on/at x

[activity] with goal/objective

gunro

roll x

rolls/trundles on/against surface x

rotating on axis/axle x

; x

is a roller

gunta attack x

(person/mass) attacks/invades/commits aggression upon

victim x

with goal/objective x

guntrusi’o Communism x

is a notion of communism (gunka ‘work’ + turni ‘govern’ +

sidbo ‘idea’)

gu’o fore iff logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal

biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if

gu’onai

fore xor logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal exclusive

gusni illumine x

[energy] is light/illumination illuminating x

from light

source x

gusta restaurant x

is a restaurant/cafe/diner serving type-of-food x

to audience

gu’u fore whether logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal whether-

or-not

g letteral for g

tanru or logical connective: tanru-internal or

jai modal conversion convert tense/modal (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place

moves to extra FA place (fai)

jalge result x

(action/event/state) is a result/outcome/conclusion of

antecedent x

(event/state/process)

jamfu foot x

is a/the foot [body-part] of x

jamna war x

(person/mass) wars against x

over territory/matter x

; x

is at

war with x

janco

shoulder x

is a/the shoulder/hip/joint [body-part] attaching

limb/extremity x

to body x

jarbu

suburb x

is a suburban area of city/metropolis x

jarco

show x

(agent) shows/exhibits/displays/[reveals]/demonstrates x

(property) to audience x

Appendix B. Vocabulary

196

jatna captain x

is captain/commander/leader/in-charge/boss of

vehicle/domain x

jau

13 digit/number: hex digit D

jbena

born x

is born to x

at time x

[birthday] and place x

[birthplace]; x

is native to (fo)

jbonunsalci Logfest x

is an event of celebrating/recognizing/honoring Lojban with

activity/[party] x

jdima price x

[amount] is the price of x

to purchaser/consumer x

set by

vendor x

jdini money x

is money/currency issued by x

; (adjective:) x

financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal

je tanru and logical connective: tanru-internal and

jecta

polity x

is a polity/state governing territory/domain x

;

[government/territory relationship]

jecyga’ibai

revolutionary x

revolts against/deposes regime x

(jecta ‘polity’ + galfi

‘modify’ + bapli ‘force’)

je’e roger vocative: roger (ack) – negative acknowledge; used to

acknowledge offers and thanks

je’i tanru conn? logical connective: tanru-internal connective question

jelca

burn x

burns/[ignites/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x

in atmosphere x

jemna

gem x

is a gem/polished stone/pearl of type x

from

gemstone/material/source x

jenai

tanru but not logical connective: tanru-internal x but not y

jgari grasp

grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x

with x

(part of

) at locus x

(part of x

)

jgira pride x

(person) feels/has pride in/about x

(abstraction)

jgita guitar x

is a guitar/violin/fiddle/harp [stringed musical instrument]

with actuator/plectrum/bow x

jgitrgitara guitar x

is a guitar

jgitrviolino violin x

is a violin

ji sumti conn? logical connective: sumti afterthought connective question

ji’a in addition discursive: additionally

jikca

socialize x

interacts/behaves socially with x

; x

socializes with/is

sociable towards x

jimpe

understand x

understands/comprehends fact/truth x

(du’u) about subject

; x

understands (fi) x

jinvi

opine x

thinks/opines x

[opinion] (du’u) is true about subject/issue

on grounds x

jipci

chicken x

is a chicken/[hen/cock/rooster]/small fowl [a type of bird] of

species/breed x

jisra juice

is made of/contains/is a quantity of juice/nectar from-

source/of-type x

jmina add

adds/combines x

to/with x

, with result x

; x

augments x

amount x

jmive live x

lives/is alive by standard x

; x

is an organism/living thing

Appendix B. Vocabulary

197

jo tanru iff logical connective: tanru-internal biconditional/iff/if-and-only-

joi in a mass with non-logical connective: mixed conjunction; ‘and’ meaning

‘mixed together’, forming a mass

jonai tanru xor logical connective: tanru-internal exclusive or

ju tanru whether logical connective: tanru-internal whether-or-not

jubme

table x

is a table/flat solid upper surface of material x

, supported by

legs/base/pedestal x

ju’i

attention vocative: attention – at ease – ignore me

jukpa cook

cooks/prepares food-for-eating x

by recipe/method x

(process)

jundi attentive x

is attentive towards/attends/tends/pays attention to

object/affair x

jungo Chinese x

reflects Chinese [Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu, etc.]

culture/nationality/language in aspect x

junri serious x

(person) is serious/earnest/has gravity about x

(event/state/activity)

ju’o certainty attitudinal modifier: certainly – uncertain – certainly not

property abstract abstractor: property/quality abstractor (-ness); x

quality/property exhibited by [bridi]

kabri cup

is a cup/glass/tumbler/mug/vessel/[bowl] containing

contents x

, and of material x

kakne able x

is able to do/be/capable of doing/being x

(event/state) under

conditions x

(event/state)

kanla cup x

is a/the eye [body-part] of x

; [metaphor: sensory apparatus];

(adjective:) x

is ocular

kansa with x

is with/accompanies/is a companion of x

, in

state/condition/enterprise x

(event/state)

karbi compare x

[observer] compares x

with x

in property x

(ka),

determining comparison x

(state)

karce car x

is a car/automobile/truck/van [a wheeled motor vehicle] for

carrying x

, propelled by x

karni journal x

is a journal/periodical/magazine/[newspaper] with content

published by x

for audience x

kau indirect question discursive: marks word serving as focus of indirect question

start grouping start grouping of tanru, etc; ... type of ... ; overrides normal

tanru left grouping

ke’a relativized it pro-sumti: relativized sumti (object of relative clause)

ke’e end grouping elidable terminator: end of tanru left grouping override

(usually elidable)

kei

end abstraction elidable terminator: end abstraction bridi (often elidable)

kensa

outer space x

is outer space near/associated with celestial body/region x

ke’o

please repeat vocative: please repeat

kerfa hair x

is a/the hair/fur [body-part] of x

at body location x

ki’a textual confusion attitudinal question: confusion about something said

ki’e thanks vocative: thanks – no thanks to you

kijno oxygen x

is a quantity of/contains/is made of oxygen (O)

ki’o number comma digit/number: number comma; thousands

Appendix B. Vocabulary

198

kisto Pakistani x

reflects Pakistani/Pashto culture/nationality/language in

aspect x

ki’u

because of reason krinu modal, 1st place (justified by) justifiably; because of

reason ...

klaji street

is a street/avenue/lane/drive/cul-de-sac/way/alley/[road] at

accessing x

klaku weep x

weeps/cries tears x

about/for reason x

(event/state)

klama come x

goes/comes to x

from x

via x

by means x

ko imperative pro-sumti: you (imperative); make it true for you, the listener

ko’a it #1 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #1 (specified by goi)

ko’e it #2 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #2 (specified by goi)

ko’i

it #3 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #3 (specified by goi)

ko’o it #4 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #4 (specified by goi)

ko’u it #5 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #5 (specified by goi)

krasi origin x

(site/event) is a source/start/beginning/origin of x

(object/event/process)

kratrsenatore senator x

is a senator representing x

in senate x

krinu reason x

(event/state) is a reason/justification/explanation

for/causing/permitting x

(event/state)

krixa

cry out x

cries out/yells/howls sound x

; x

is a crier

end sumti elidable terminator: end description, modal, or negator sumti;

often elidable

kucli curious x

is curious/wonders about/is interested in/[inquisitive about]

(object/abstract)

ku’i however iscursive: however/but/in contrast

kukte delicious x

is delicious/tasty/delightful to observer/sense x

[person, or

sensory activity]

kumfa room x

is a room of/in structure x

surrounded by

partitions/walls/ceiling/floor x

(mass/jo’u)

kunti

empty x

[container] is empty/vacant of x

[material]; x

is hollow

ku’o

end relative clause elidable terminator: end NOI relative clause; always elidable,

but preferred in complex clauses

kurji take care of

takes-care-of/looks after/attends to/provides for/is caretaker

for x

(object/event/person)

ky k letteral for k

kybu q letteral for q

la that named name descriptor: the one(s) called ... ; takes name or selbri

description

la’a

probability discursive: probably – improbably

lacpu pull

pulls/tugs/draws/drags x

by handle/at locus x

ladru milk x

is made of/contains/is a quantity of milk from source x

;

(adjective:) x

is lactic/dairy

la’e di’u last utterance it pro-sumti: the referent of the last utterance; the state described

la’e the referent of the referent of (indirect pointer); uses the referent of a sumti as

the desired sumti

la’i

the set of named name descriptor: the set of those named ... ; takes name or

selbri description

lai the mass of named name descriptor: the mass of individual(s) named ... ; takes

name or selbri description

Appendix B. Vocabulary

199

lamji adjacent x

is adjacent/beside/next to/in contact with x

property/sequence x

in direction x

lanli

analyze x

analyzes/examines-in-detail x

by method/technique/system

[process/activity]

lanme

sheep x

is a sheep/[lamb/ewe/ram] of species/breed x

of flock x

lante

can x

is a can/tightly sealed/pre-sealed container for perishable

contents x

, made of x

la’o

the non-Lojban

named

delimited non-Lojban name; the resulting quote sumti is

treated as a name

le the described non-veridical descriptor: the one(s) described as ...

lebna take x

takes/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes] x

(object/property) from x

(possessor)

le’e the stereotypical non-veridical descriptor: the stereotype of those described as ...

le’i

the set described non-veridical descriptor: the set of those described as ...,

treated as a set

lei the mass described non-veridical descriptor: the mass of individual(s) described as

...

lerci late x

(event) is late by standard x

le’u end error quote end quote of questionable or out-of-context text; not elidable

the number the number/evaluated expression; convert

number/operand/evaluated math expression to sumti

lidne precede

precedes/leads x

in sequence x

; x

former/preceding/previous; x

is latter/following

lifri experience x

[person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x

(event/experience); x

happens to x

lindi lightning x

is lightning/electrical arc/thunderbolt striking at/extending

to x

from x

lo that which really is veridical descriptor: the one(s) that really is(are) ...

lo’e the typical veridical descriptor: the typical one(s) who really is(are) ...

logji

logic x

[rules/methods] is a logic for

deducing/concluding/inferring/reasoning to/about x

(du’u)

lo’i

the set which

really is

veridical descriptor: the set of those that really are ..., treated as

a set

loi the mass which

really is

veridical descriptor: the mass of individual(s) that is(are) ...

lojbo Lojbanic x

reflects [Loglandic]/Lojbanic

language/culture/nationality/community in aspect x

lo’o end mex sumti elidable terminator: end math expression (mex) sumti; end

mex-to-sumti conversion; usually elidable

lo’u

error quote start questionable/out-of-context quote; text should be Lojban

words, but needn’t be grammatical

lu’a the individuals of the members of the set/components of the mass; converts

another description type to individuals

lujvo

affix compound x

(text) is a compound predicate word with meaning x

and

arguments x

built from metaphor x

lunra

lunar x

is Earth’s moon (default); x

is a major natural satellite/moon

of planet x

Appendix B. Vocabulary

200

lu’o the mass

composed of

the mass composed of; converts another description type to a

mass composed of the members

ly l letteral for l

ma sumti? pro-sumti: sumti question (what/who/how/why/etc.);

appropriately fill in sumti blank

ma’a we with you pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) and you the

listener(s) and others unspecified

mabla

derogative x

is a derogative connotation/sense of x

used by x

; x

derogates/‘curses at’ x

in form x

malglico derogatorily

English

is English/pertains to English-speaking culture in aspect x

and is derogatorily viewed by x

(mabla ‘derogative’ + glico

‘English’)

malrarbau derogatorily

natural language

is a natural language, and is derogatorily viewed by x

(mabla ‘derogative’ + rarna ‘natural’ + bangu ‘languge’)

mamta mother x

is a mother of x

; x

bears/mothers/acts maternally toward x

;

[not necessarily biological]

manci

wonder x

feels wonder/awe/marvels about x

manku

dark x

is dark/lacking in illumination

mansa

satisfy x

satisfies evaluator x

in property (ka)/state x

masti

month x

is x

months in duration (default is 1 month) by month

standard x

matcrflokati

flokati rug x

is a flokati rug

mau exceeded by zmadu modal, 1st place (a greater) exceeded by ... ; usually a

sumti modifier

me sumti to selbri convert sumti to selbri/tanru element; x

is specific to [sumti] in

aspect x

mebri brow x

is a/the brow/forehead [projecting flat/smooth head/body-

part] of x

melbi beautiful x

is beautiful/pleasant to x

in aspect x

(ka) by aesthetic

standard x

menli mind x

is a mind/intellect/psyche/mentality/[consciousness] of body

mensi

sister x

is a sister of/sororal to x

by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x

;

[not necessarily biological]

merko

American x

pertains to USA/American culture/nationality/dialect in

aspect x

mi me pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s); identified by self-

vocative

mi’a we, not you pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) and others

unspecified, but not you, the listener

mi’e

self-introduction self vocative: self-introduction – denial of identity; identifies

speaker

mikce doctor

doctors/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x

for

ailment x

by treatment/cure x

milxe mild x

is mild/non-extreme/gentle/middling/somewhat in property

(ka); x

is not very x

minra reflect x

reflects/mirrors/echoes x

[object/radiation] to observer/point

as x

; x

bounces on x

Appendix B. Vocabulary

201

mintu same x

is the same/identical thing as x

by standard x

; (x

and x

interchangeable)

mi’o

me and you pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) and you the

listener(s)

misno famous x

(person/object/event) is famous/renowned/is a celebrity

among community of persons x

(mass)

mlatu cat x

is a cat/[puss/pussy/kitten] [feline animal] of species/breed

; (adjective:) x

is feline

mo bridi? pro-bridi: bridi/selbri/brivla question

mo’i space motion mark motions in space-time

moi

ordinal selbri convert number to ordinal selbri; x

is (n)th member of set x

ordered by rule x

morji

remember x

remembers/recalls/recollects fact(s)/memory x

(du’u) about

subject x

morsi

dead x

is dead/has ceased to be alive

mo’u completive interval event contour: at the natural ending point of ...;

completive

mrilu mail x

mails/posts [transfer via intermediary service] x

to x

from

by carrier/network/system x

mrobi’o die x

dies under conditions x

(morsi ‘dead’ + binxo ‘become’)

mu 5 digit/number: 5

mu’i because of motive mukti modal, 1st place because of motive ...

mukti

motive x

(action/event/state) motivates/is a motive/incentive for

action/event x

, per volition of x

mulno

complete x

(event) is complete/done/finished; x

(object) has become

whole in property x

by standard x

munje universe

is a universe/cosmos [complete and ordered entirety] of

domain/sphere x

defined by rules x

mu’o over vocative: over (response OK) – more to come

mupli example x

is an example/sample/specimen/instance/case/illustration of

common property(s) x

of set x

mutce much x

is much/extreme in property x

(ka), towards x

extreme/direction; x

is, in x

, very x

mu’u exemplified by mupli modal, 1st place exemplified by ...

my m letteral for m

na.a

sumti only if logical connective: sumti afterthought conditional/only if

na bridi negator bridi contradictory negator; scope is an entire bridi; logically

negates in some cmavo compounds

nabmi problem x

(event/state) is a problem to/encountered by x

situation/task/inquiry x

na’e scalar contrary contrary scalar negator: other than ...; not ...; a scale or set is

implied

nagi’a

bridi only if logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought conditional/only if

nai negate last word attached to cmavo to negate them; various negation-related

meanings

naja tanru only if logical connective: tanru-internal conditional/only if

namcu number x

(li) is a number/quantifier/digit/value/figure (noun); refers to

the value and not the symbol

Appendix B. Vocabulary

202

nanba bread x

is a quantity of/contains bread [leavened or unleavened]

made from grains x

nanca

year x

is x

years in duration (default is 1 year) by standard x

;

(adjective:) x

is annual

nandu

difficult x

is difficult/hard/challenging for x

under conditions x

; x

challenges (non-agentive) x

nanmu

man x

is a man/men; x

is a male humanoid person [not necessarily

adult]

narju orange x

is orange [color adjective]

ne’a next to location tense relation/direction; approximating/next to ...

ne’i within location tense relation/direction; within/inside of/into ...

nelci fond x

is fond of/likes/has a taste for x

(object/state)

nenri in x

is in/inside/within x

; x

is on the inside/interior of x

[totally

within the bounds of x

]

ni amount abstract abstractor: quantity/amount abstractor; x

is quantity/amount

of [bridi] measured on scale x

ni’a

below location tense relation/direction; downwards/down from ...

nibli

necessitate x

logically necessitates/entails/implies action/event/state x

under rules/logic system x

nicte night

is a nighttime of day x

at location x

; (adjective:) x

is at

night/nocturnal

ni’i because of logic nibli modal, 1st place logically; logically because ...

nimre citrus x

is a quantity of citrus [fruit/tree, etc.] of species/strain x

ninmu woman x

is a woman (any female humanoid person, not necessarily

adult)

ninpe’i

meet x

meets x

for the first time at location x

(cnino ‘new’ + penmi

‘meet’)

ni’o

new topic discursive: paragraph break; introduce new topic

nitcu need

needs/requires/is dependent on/[wants] necessity x

for

purpose/action/stage of process x

ni’u negative number digit/number: minus sign; negative number); default any

negative

no 0 digit/number: 0

nobli

noble x

is noble/aristocratic/elite/high-born/titled in/under

culture/society/standard x

no’e

scalar midpoint

not

midpoint scalar negator: neutral point between je’a and to’e;

‘not really’

noi incidental clause non-restrictive relative clause; attaches subordinate bridi with

incidental information

no’u incidental identity non-restrictive appositive phrase marker: which incidentally is

the same thing as ...

event abstract abstractor: generalized event abstractor; x

state/process/achievement/activity of [bridi]

nu’e promise vocative: promise – promise release – un-promise

nupre promise x

(agent) promises/commits/assures/threatens x

(event/state)

to x

[beneficiary/victim]

ny n letteral for n

pa 1 digit/number: 1