
Примечания
1.
Edward J. Robinson, Public Relations Research and Survey Research: Achieving
Organizational Goals in a Communication Context (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts,
1969).
Первая книга, посвященная использованию в PR общественно-научных
исследовательских методов опроса.
2.
Из сказки "The Blind Men and the Elephant" ("Слепцы и слон") Джона Годфрея Сейкси
(John Godfrey Saxe) (1816-1887), процитированной Генри Минзбергом (Henry Mintzberg),
"Strategy Formation: Schools of Thought," in Perspectives on Strategic Management,
вышедшей под редакцией Джеймса В. Фредриксона (James W. Fredrickson) (New York:
Harper Business Division of Harper & Row, 1990): 105-6.
3.
Процитировано в Walter К. Lindenmann, "Research, Evaluation, and Measurement: A Na-
tional Perspective," Public Relations Review 16, no. 2 (Summer 1990): 14.
4.
Там же.
5. С. F. Kettering, "More Music Please, Composers," Saturday Evening Post 211, no. 32
(1938).
6. Peter H. Rossi and Howard E. Freeman, Evaluation: A Systematic Approach, 4th ed.
(Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1989), 27.
7. David M. Dozier, "The Innovation of Research in Public Relations Practice: Review of a
Program of Studies," Public Relations Research Annual 2 (1990): 3-28. См. также Jon
White and David M. Dozier, "Public Relations and Management Decision Making," in
Excellence in Public Relations and Communication Management, edited by James E. Grunig
(Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1992), 91-108.
8. Wilbur Schramm, Men, Messages, and Media: A Look at Human Communication (New
York: Harper and Row, 1973), 51.
9. Wilbur Schramm, "The Nature of Communication between Humans," in The Process and
Effects of Mass Communication, rev. ed., edited by Wilbur Schramm and Donald F. Roberts
(Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1971), 26.
10.
Carl Sandburg, Abraham Lincoln: The War Years II (New York: Harcourt, Brace and
World, 1939): 236-37.
11.
Joseph A. Kopec, "The Communication Audit," Public Relations Journal 38, no. 5 (May
1982):
24.
12.
Подробнее о дискуссии между "акционерами" и "общественностью" см. James Е. Grunig
and Fred С. Repper, "Strategic Management, Publics, and Issues," in Excellence in Public
Relations, 127-46.
13.
Заимствовано из Brenda Dervin, "Audience as Listener and Learner, Teacher and Confi-
dante: The sense making Approach," in Public Communication Campaigns, 2d ed., edited by
Ronald E. Rice and Charles K. Atkin (Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1989), 67-86.
14.
Jim VanLeuven, "Expectancy Theory in Media and Message Selection," Communication
Research 8, no. 4 (October 1981): 431.
15.
Heinz Weihrich, "The TOWS Matrix: A Tool for Situational Analysis," in Strategic
Planning: Models and Analytical Techniques, edited by Robert G. Dyson (Chichester, UK:
John Wiley and Sons, 1990), 17-36.
16.
Kerry Tucker and Doris Derelian, Public Relations Writing: A Planned Approach for
Creating Results (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1989), 41-46.
17.
Glen M. Broom and David M. Dozier, Using Research in Public Relations: Applications to
Program Management (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1990), 20.
18.
Более подробное обсуждение методов исследования приведено у Broom and Dozier, Using
Research in Public Relations.
19.
Larissa A. Grunig, "Using Focus Group Research in Public Relations," Public Relations
Review 16, no. 2 (Summer 1990): 36-37.
20.
Описание истоков и применений концепции омбудсмана приведено у Donald С. Rowat,
ed.,
The Ombudsman: Citizen's Defender, 2d ed. (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1968).
21.
Meryl Davids, "Panic Prevention," Public Relations Journal 43, no. 3 (March 1987): 21.
22.
Amy Jackson and Unity Stoakes, "Internet Vigilance: Monitoring Public Opinion Online,"
Public Relations Tactics, November 1997, p. 12.
23.
David W. Stewart and Michael A. Kamins, Secondary Research: Information Sources and
Methods, 2d ed. (Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1993). Рекомендации, как
добывать информацию из различных источников, включая правительственные агентства,
оперативные информационно-поисковые службы и системы поставок CD-ROM.