Krippes A. Karl. Kazakh grammar with affix list

KaUkh

Grammar with

Affhc

List

-

ni1

accusat

ive

nominal afflX (see *

Hhl

)

-nil adjectival affix (see • n

bl

)

-nil recent

past

t

ense

verbal affix (see •

.11

bJ3)

-niK

nominalizing affix (see *.'l

bi.K;

)

-A

iKi

possessive pronoun (see *

HIKI

)

-nip transitivizmg verbal affix (see * .!lbl P)

-

Ail-\

ge

ni

ti

ve nominal affix (see *

HhiH.

)

-e dative nominal affix (see •F A)

-eiiiK

flfst person plural

of

amperative affix (see *A

Rbll\

)

-epl indefinite future tense verbal affix

(see

*P)

-epl

transitivizing verbal affix (see *

AP

)

-iiblK. first per

so

n plural of imperative affix (see

*

A~bll<

)

-iiiK first person plural of imperative affix

(see

*

AtibiJ<

)

-Ke

dative nominal affix (see *FA)

-Ke3 transitivizing verbal affix

(see

*J<A3)

-Ke.ii

o

pt

ative mood verbal affix (see *

FA

U)

-Ke.ni

defi

nh

e future tense verbal affix (see *F

Anbi

)

-KeH

definite

pas

t tense verbal affix for

vo

iceless

conso

nants

of

the verb st

em

(see *

FA

H)

-Keu

ne t

empo

ral verbal affix (see

*FA

H.!lA)

-Ke

nnhc nominalizer (see *

FA

H

,ll

bll\

)

-Keu

n

iK

-re

u

ca

usal nominalizer (see *FA H

.!l

LIJ<T AH)

-

Keume

indefinite future gerund (see *

FA

Hm

A)

-Kil

adjectival affix for noun roots ending in a voiceless

consonant

(see

*

I<

bl

)

-Kil

voluntative mood verbal affix (see *

FLI

)

-Kine

second

person plural informal imperative affix

(see

*

FbinA

)

-Kip transiti vizing verbal affix (see *K

hiP

)

-Kim

deverbal nomanal affix (see *

FLI

m )

*

I<

indefinite

past

tense

fi

r

st

person plural

pronomina

l

affix

( -

K.

,

·K

)

-

K.a

dative nominal affix for nouns

en

di

ng

in a voiceless

consonant (see

*

FA

)

*I<

A3

transitivizing

verba

l

affix:

-K.83.

-

Ke

3

for

verb

roots

ending in a voi

celess

consonant; -

raJ

, -r

eJ

for

verb roots

ending in a vowel

or

voiced con

so

nant.

74

Kazal<h

Grammar with

Aff1x

Llat

-K.

ali optati

ve

mood verbal affix (see •r A R)

·K.&Jtbl

definite future

te

nse verbal affix (see *

FAn

bl

)

-K.an

definite

past

ten

se

verbal

affix

for voi

celess

co

n

sonants

of

the verb stem (see

*FA

H)

-K.att

na temporal verbal affix (see *F AH.!lA)

·K.&

HA

biK.

nomioalizer (see *F

AHALIK

)

-

K.&H

A

biK.T&H

ca

usal nominaliLer (see *

FAH.!lbiKTAH

)

-

K.anwa

indefinite futtlfe gerund (see

*FA

H IDA)

*

K.bJl

adjectival

affix:

-K.

bl

,

-Ki

for

noun

roots

endi~g

i.n a

vo

i

celess

conso

na

nt; -r

bl

, -M

for

noun roots

end

a

ng

tn

a

vowel or

voiced

consonant.

·K.bll

vo

lunt

ative mood verbal affix (see *

fbi

)

*l<bl3

transitivizing ve

rb

al affix:

·l(.

bi

J,

-rbl3 (

-K.

biJ

fo

r verb

roots

ending

in a voiceless

co

n

so

na

nt

)

·K.biJta

seco

nd

person

plur

al informal imperative affix (see

*

FbinA

)

*K.biP

tran

si

tiviz

ing

verbal

affix

ex.

pre

ss~s

~·

t

o

cau.se to

become":

-K.

blp,

-Kip

fo

r

ver

b roots e

ndm

g

tn

a vo1

ce

less

co

n

sonant;

-r

blp, -rip for verb roots ending in a vowel

or

vo

i

ced

conso

nant

·K.bi

W deverbal nominal affix (see

*F

bliD

) . .

•n

passive verbal affix: ·bill, -in for verb roots endmg m a

conso

nant·

-n

for verb roots

en

ding in a vowel.

Jl

AP

nominal plural afflX:

-nap,

-nep aded

to

no.uns

ending

~

a

vowel

or

-p, -ii; -nap.

-ne

p for nouns

endmg

an

a voaced

co

n

sona

nt; -Ta p. -

Tep

for

nouns ending io a

voice

l

ess

co

n

sonant.

*nAC adjectival afftx:

-nac

, -nee for nouns ending in a vowel

or

-p. -

ii

-nac,

-nee

for nouns

ending

in a voiced

co

n

sona

nt

;

-Tac, -Tee for nouns ending in a voiceless consonant.

-nep nominal plural affix (see

•n

AP)

-nee adj

ec

tival affix (see

*n

AC) . .

*

.IThl

adjectival affix:

-JJbl,

-ni for nouns e

ndm

g m a vowel; -ll

bl

,

-ni

for nouns ending in a voiced consonant ; ·

Tbl

, -Ti

for

nouns

en

ding

in

a

vo

iceless

conso

nant.

75

Kazakh Grammar with Affix List

*JTh

iK

nominalizing

affix:

-

Jt~>~K.,

·JtiK

for

a

noun

ending

in a

vowel;

·Q

biK,,

·JliK

for

a

noun

ending

in

a voiced

conso

n

an

t;

·T

biK.

,

-TiK

for

a noun

end

ing

in

a voiceless

consonant.

-ni adjectival affix

(see

*

J1

b1

)

-niK

nominalizing

afftx (see *

JlbiK)

*M

first

person

singular

possessive

affix:

·M

for

nouns

end

in

g in a vowel; -

LIM

,

-iM

for

nouns

endi

ng

in

a

consonant.

*MA'

negative

verbal infix: -Ma,

-Me

after

vowels

and

voiced

consonants;

-na

, -oe

after

voiceless

consonants.

*

MAZ

interrogative

affix: -Ma,

-Me

noun

s

ending

with a

voiced

consonant

affixes;

-6a

, -6e

nouns

ending

with

a

voiced

consonant

affixes;

-na

,

-n

e

nouns

end

in

g

with

a

voiceless

conso

nant

affixes.

*

MAR

negative

present

gerund:

-Mati,

·Meft

for

verb

roots

ending

in a

voiced

consonant.

*

MAK.

definite

future

ve

rb

al

affix,

with

personal

endings

added,

expresses

goal

or

inte

ntion

: -

MaK.,

-MeK.

*M

AK,IIIbl intentional

futur

e verbal affix: -

MaK,mbl

, -MeKmi

-MaK,mLI

intentional

future verbal affix

(see

* M A

J<

ill

hi

)

*MAC

negat

i

ve

indefinite

future

tense

verbal

affix: -Mac, -Mec

for

verb

roots

ending

in

a

voiced

consonant:

-nac

, -nee

for

verb

roots

ending

in

a

voiceless

co

n

sonant.

*

MACTAH

n

egat

i

ve

adverbal

affix,

translates

as

"without

doing

...

":

-MacTa

n , -MecTen

for

vowels

and

voiced

consonants

to

the

verb

stem;

-nacTan

, -necTen for

voice

l

ess

consonants.

-Me

'

negative

verbal infix

(see

*

MAJ

)

-Me2

interrogative

affix (see *MA

Z)

-Me

ii

negative

present

gerund

(see

*MA

tt

)

-MeK

definite

future verbal affix

(see

*M A K)

-MeK

mi

intentional future verbal

affu

(see

*

MAK;IDbl)

*

MER

instrumental

nominal

affix:

-Men,

after

vowels;

-6e

n,

-nen.

-Mec

negative

indefinite

future

tense

verbal

affix

(see

*

MAC

)

-MeCTe

n

negative

adverbal affix (see *

MACT

AU)

76

Kazakh Grammar with

AffiX

List

*

Mbl3

first

person

plural

pro.

affix

(for

nouns,

adjectives,

present

tense

verbs,

numbers):

-Mb13

,

-Mi3

,

after

voiced

consonants;

-nLI

J,

-ni3

after

voiceless

consonants;

-

LIMLI

3,

-iMiJ

for

nouns

ending

in a

consonant.

*

Mbm

fliSt

person

singular

pronominal

affix:

·MLIH

, -Min

for

nouns,

adjectives,

verbs,

cardinal

numbers

after

vowels

and

sonorants,

but

-n&Ht,

-nin

after

voiceless

consonants.

-Mi3

first

person

plural

possessive

affix

(see

*M

bl3

)

-MiH

first

person

singular

pronominal

affix

(see

*M

bl

H)

*

Hl

posses

sive

accusative

nominal

affix.. .

*H1

intransitive

or

passive

verbal affix:

-bin,

-•u

for

verb

roots

end

in

g

in

a

consonant;

-u

for

verb

roots

ending

in

a vowel.

-n

possessive

accusative

n

ominal

affix

(see

*

Hbl

)

-ua

dative

nominal

affix

(see

*FA)

*

HAll

ablative

nominal

affix:

.,.au

, -Aeu,

for

nouns

ending

i~

a

vowel

or

a

voiced

consonant;

-Tau,

-Ten

for

nouns

endmg

in

a

voiceless

consonant;

-n

an

, -uen, for

nouns

endi

ng

in

a

third

person

possessive

affix.

-

nan

ablative

nominal affix (see *H A H)

-n

JJ.a

locative

nominal

affix

(see

*~A)

-n

Ae

locative

nominal affix

(see

*~A)

-ne

dative

nominal

affix (see

*F

A)

-neu

ablative

nominal affix

(see

*

HAH

)

*

HDlbl

ordinal

numeric

affix:-

nmLI, -

uwi

for

numbers

ending

in a

vowel;

·LI

HWbl

,

-iuwi

number

s

ending

in a

consonant.

-umi

ordinal

numerical

affLX

(see

*

HIDbl)

. .

*Hb

l

accusative

nominal

affix: -ubi, -ni for

nouns

endmg

10

a

vowel;

-JJ.b

l, -ni

for

nouns

ending

in

a

voiced

consonant;

·Tbl,

-Ti

for

nouns

ending

in

a

voiceless

consonant;

-n

for

nouns

ending

in a

IJT

affix. . .

*HbiH.

genitive

nominal

affu:

·R~>~~

•.

-ni~

for

no~ns

ending

m

~

vowel;

-JJ.

LIH

, -Aiu

for

nouns

endmg

m a

vo

t

ced

consonant,

·TLII\, -Tit\ for

nouns

e

ndin

g

in

a

voice

l

ess

consona

nt

.

-ui

accusative

nominal affix

(see

*

Hhl)

*HIKI

possessive

pronoun

:

-n

iKi

for

nouns

ending

in a

_v~wel;

-JJ.

iKi

for

nouns

ending

in

a

voiced

consonant

·TIKI

for

nouns

ending

in

a

voiceless

consonant.

-niu

genitive

nominal afflX (see

*

Hbl~

)

77

Kuakh

Grammar

with

Aff1x

List

*

H.'

second person singu

lar

possessive afflx:

-J(

for nouns

ending in a vowel;

·wtt,

-i11

for nouns ending in a

co

nsonant.

*}(l

second

person

singular

inf

orma

l

imperative

affix:

·ttbiJ.

·J(i3 for verb roots ending in a vowel -

Lil\LIJ

. -il(

iJ

for verb

roots ending in a consonant.

*

H.bJ31

second person si

ngular

polite possessive affix: -

f\LIJ

,

-ltiJ

for nouns ending in a vowel -

LIJ(LIJ

, -il(i3 for nouns

ending

in a

consonant.

*t(bl32 second person singular polite

imperative

affix: -

••bi

J,

-Q

iJ for verb roots ending in a vowel

-Li

ttLIJ

, -il(iJ for verb

roots

ending

in a

co

nsonant.

*H.bl3,1lAP'

second

person

plural

polite

possessive

affix:

·J(LIJAap, ·J(iJAtp for nouns ending in a vowel; ·blttbtJAap,

-il(iJAtP

for nouns ending in a

consonant.

*l:lb13JlAP1

seco

nd

person

plural

polite

imperative

affix:

-rt

bi

JAap, -ttbs.ep for verb roots ending in a vowel; -LIQLIJnap,

-

iQi3

nep for

ve

rb roots e

nd

ing

in

a

consona

nt.

·J(iJI second person singular polite possessive affix (see *H.bl

3')

-ui

Jl

second

person

singul

ar

polite

imperative

affix

(see

*H,bl3

l)

-ttiJnep' seco

nd

person plural polite possessive affix (see

*}(hl

3,1lAP

I)

-ttbs.epl

second person plural polite imperative affix (see

*

biRI>l3,1lAP2

)

-nat

negative verbal infix (see *

MA'

)

-nal

interrogative affix (see *M A

2)

-oac negative indefinite future tense verbal affix (see *

MA

C)

-naCTaH

negative adverbal affix (see *

MACTAH

)

-net negative verbal infix (see *M A

•)

-ne2

interrogative affix (see *M A

2)

-neH instrumental nominal affix (see *

MEH

}

-n

ee

negative indefinite future ten

se

verbal

affu

(see *

MAC

)

-n

eC'l'e

H negative advcrbal affix (see *

MACT

AH)

*DTbl casual

pa

st

tense expresses a

comp

leted action and

it

is u

sed

in the following cases: -nT

Ll,

-nTi for a verb root

ending in a vowel;

-

bl

nTLI

, -inTi for a verb root

ending

in a

consonant.

78

Ka:zakh Grammar

wi1h

Al1ix

List

-nTi

casual past ten

se

(see *

DTbi

)

-nbiJ

first person plural pronominal affix (see * M

bl3

)

·DLI

H first person singular pronominal affix (see *M hi H)

-ni

3

first person plural pronominal affix (see

*M

bl3

)

-niH

first person singular pronominal affix (sec *M

bl

H)

*P

indefinite

future

ten

se

verbal affix

indicates

doubt

or

supposition:

-p for verb roots ending in a vowel; -ep

for

verb roots ending in a consonant.

*

PAK.

comparative adjectival affix "more

":

-

pa~~;

,

-peK.

-peK

comparative adjectival afflX (see *

PAK

) .

•c•

deverbal

noun

affix

expresses:

-

we.

-ac

for verb roots

ending

in

a consonant: -c for verb roots ending in a vowel. .

*0

reciprocal voice verbal affix: -

LIC

, -ic for verb roots

en

dmg

in a consonant;

-c

for verb roots ending in a vowel.

*CA

conditio

nal mood verbal affix expresses

"w

hen,

if,

but":

-ca-.

-ce· follow the verb root and precede the personal

e

ndin

gs.

-ce

conditional mood verbal affix (see *CA)

-cw

person singular and plural

posses~ive

affix (see : bl ).

-ci person singular and plural possesstve affix (see

bl

)

*C

bl3'

second person plural pronominal affix: -cwJ.

-ci3

for

nouns, adjectives, verbs, cardinal numbers.

*Cbi3l deprivative adverbial suffix "without"

:.

·

CLIJ,

-ciJ.

*C

bi

3.1lAP

second person polite plural pronommal

a~fix:

CLIJAap,

-ciJAep for nouns, adjectives, verbs, cardmal

numbers.

*Cb

iH'

third person

si

ngular imperative affix:

-eLla,

-ciH

for

verb root.

*CblHl verbalizer

(''

to feel; to be treated").

*CblHT

verbalizer (''to treat, consider"). . .

*Chill

second

person

sing

ular

informal

.

pronommal

affix

.

-cwtt,

-citt

for nouns, adjectives, verbs, cardanal

*

numb~r

s.

-ci3' second person plural pronominal affix (see C

bl

3 )

.cj

3

2 deprivative adverbial suffix

"wit

hout" .<see *C

bl

3

2

)

-ciJSltP

second person

po

lite plural pronomtn

al

affix (see

*C

b1

3,1lAP).

79

Kazakh Grammar with Affix USI

-ciul

third person singular

imp

erative affix (see

*C

biHI

)

-cin2 verbalizer ("to feel; to be treated;" see

*C

biH

2).

-ciHT verbalizer ("to treat, consider;" see

*C

LIHT

)

-citl

second person

sing

ular pronominal affix (see

*Cb

l

H.)

*T transitivizing verbal affix for intransitive verbs ending in

••

or

n.

•Ta

locative nominal affix (see

*JlA)

-Tan

adjectival affix (see *.UAH)

·TilH

ablative nominal affix (see *

HAH

)

-Tap nominal plural affix (see

*flA

P)

-nc

adjectival affix (see *IIAC)

·Te

locative nominal affix (see *,[lA)

-Tett

adjectival affiX (see

*,UA

H)

-Ten

ablative nominal affix (see *HAH)

-Tep

nominal plural affix (see *IIAP)

-Tee

adjectival affix (see *IIAC)

·Thtl

accusative nominal affix (see *

HbJ)

--rwl

adjectival affix (see *II

bl

)

-Tw

3 recent

past

tense verbal affix (see

*,[l

bl

)

-T

blli.

nominalizing affix (see *II

bll

<)

-Tbl~

genitive nominal

affiX

(see *

HhiH.)

·Tblp

transitivizing verbal affix (see

*,[l

biP

)

-T

il

accusative nominal affix (see *

Hbl

)

-Til adjectival affix (see *II

bl

)

-Ti3 recent

past

tense verbal affix (see *

,[l

bl

J)

-TiK

nominalizing affix (see *II

bll{

)

-TiKi

possessive pronoun (see *

HIKI

)

-Titl

genitive nominal

affiX

(see *HbiH.)

-Tip transitivizing verbal afflx (see

*,[l

biP

)

*Y,[lA

continuative present tense verbal suffix (

-y,~te,

-y.na).

-yne

continuative presenl tense verbal suffix (see

*Y

,UA)

*YIIIbl agen

ti

ve participial affix:

*

ill'

third

per

son

plural

verbal

infix

(for

verb

roots

ending

in

a vowel).

*UP

reciprocal

voice

verbal

affix

expresses

the

actions

by

more

than

one

person, in groups.

In

the third p

erson

plural

it

preceded the affix •m : -him , -im for verb roots

ending

in

a consonant.

so

Ka.z.akh

Grammar with AlflX List

*IIIbJl emphatic imperative verbal affix: -mt.t, -mi.

*IIIbP

agentive

nominalizing

affix,

signifies

a

doer

or

a

person's

vocation

or

profession:

·Wbl,

-mi

(-m

w for a verb

root

conta

inin

g any back vowels

(a,

1>1

, o, y; -mi for a verb

root

containing any front vowels (e, i, e, y)

*IIIhin adjectival affix: -rubin, -min.

-mi• emphatic imperative verbal affix (see *

illbJl

).

-mil agentive nominalizing affix (see *

illbJl

)

-min adjectival affix (see *

IDblii

) . . .

*

bl

person

singul

ar

and plural possesstve afftx:

·C~>~:

-c•.

for

nouns ending in a vowel add;

·bl,

-i

for

nouns endmg m a

consona

nt.

-w6bl3

first person plural possessive affix (see *M

bl3

)

*

bO

transitivizing verbal affix: -

1>1

3,

-iJ that is for verbs ending

in-K,

•M.

-bin

passive verbal affix (see

*II~

. *

·l>IM first person singular possesstve aff1x (see M )

-wu

intransitive or passive verbal affix (see *H

Z)

-bl~

1 second person singular possessive affix (see *

ll

1

)

-wtl

l second person singular imperative affix (see

*1:(2)

-

wul>I

3

J

seco

nd

person s

in

gular

polite possessive affix (see

*l{bl3•) . . 0

*biH;bl

32

second

person

singular polite

unperauve

afflx: •

bUti>I

J,

i~i3

for verb roots ending in a consonant;

-uwJ,

-~iJ

for verb

roots ending in a vowel.

-wuwnapJ

second person plural

pol

ite possessive affix (see

*

t{bi

3.[(API)

*

biH,bi3

JlAPl

second

person

plural

polite

i

mp

erative

affix:

· blftl>IJn

ap

, -

ittiJnep

for verb roots

en

ding in a consonant.

-wnm1>1

ordinal numerical affix (see *H

IDLT

)

-

t.m

Tbl

casual past tense verbal affix (see *

OTbi

)

-wcl deverbal noun affix (see

*C

1

)

-t.tcz

reciprocal voice verbal affix

(se~

*C

2

).

*

-i person singular and plural possesstve affix (see

bl

)

-i6i3 first person plural possessive affix (see *

Mhl3

)

-iJ

transitivizing

ve

rbal affix (see *

bl

3)

-in passive verbal affix (see •n)

-iM

first person singular possessive affix (see *M)

81

Kazakh Grammar with Affix List

-in intr_ansitive or passive verbal affix (see *H2)

-iumi ordmal numerical affix (see

*

HIDhl)

-~~1

second person

s~ngular

possessive affix (see *IJ;l)

-~~:

second person

~mgular

imperative affix (see *

1{2)

-~~~31

second person

S1~gular

polite possessive affix (see *l{hl31)

-1~132

second person smgular polite imperative affix (see

*hll{hl32)

82

Kazakh Grammar with Affix List

-i~iJAep

1

second

person

plural

polite

possessive

affix

(see

*

l{hi3)1;AP1)

-i~i3Aep2

second

person

plural

polite

imperative

affix

(see

*

hiH;hi3)1;AP2)

-inTi

casual past tense verbal affix (see *

IIThl)

-ic1

de verbal noun affix (see *C

1)

-ic2

reciprocal voice verbal affix (see *

CZ)

Selected

Bibliography

Ayapova, Tangat Tangriberdi kyz

y.

1993. Learn the Kazakh Language in

70 Steps. Kensington: Dunwoody Press.

oa3

biJIXaH,

D. 1977.

Ka3aK,,

MoHrOJI

TiJii

fpaMManiKaCbiHaH

KbiCK,a!lia

CaJihiCThipMaJihl

I>enrineynep.

In:

KaJaK.llla-MoHrOJI!lia Ce3niH.

Y

JJaH6aThip.

oaJiaHaes

, M.

I>.,

H.A.

I>acHaHOB,

C.l{.

KeHe

c

6aes

ed. 1962.

CospeMeHhiM

Ka3aXCHI1i1

ll3hiH.

<l>oHeTHHa

11

Mopq>ononMJ.

AnMa

-

aTa.

[BB &

K]

Cirtautus, lise Laude. 1974. "The Past Tense in Kazakh and Uzbek as a

Means

of

Emphasizing Present and Future Actions".

Central

Asiatic

Journal

18

:149-158.

Hrebicek

, L. 1966. "Russian borrowings in Kazakh

".

Archiv orientalni.

34:

67-72

.

Katzner, Kenneth. 1995. The Languages

of

the World. London & New

York: Routledge.

Kreindler, Isabelle T. ed. 1985. Sociolinguistic

Perspectives on Soviet

National Languages, Their Past, Present and Future. Contributions to the

Sociology

of

Language 40. Berlin: Mouton.

Krueger, John

R.

1980. Introduction to Kazakh: Grammatical

Outline

,

Kazakh

Reader

,

Kazakh

-

English

Phrasebook

, and

Kazakh-English

Glossary. Teaching Aids for the Study

of

Inner Asia #9. Research

Institute for Inner Asian

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83

Kazakh Grammar with Affix List

MaXMY!lOB.

x..x.

1

989.

Kpanmft

QqepK

rpa\t~tantl\~1

Ka3aXCKoro R3btl\a.

In;

X.

MaxMyD.OB,

r.

~

l

yca6aeo.

K.aJaK.wa

·O

pbtCUJa

CeJnit<.

AmtaTbt.

Menges, Karl. 1989. "People, Languages, and Migrations".

lo

: Central

Asia, 1

20

Years

of

Russian Rule, pp. 60-91. Edward Allworth

ed

..

Durham: Duke University Press.

Hacunoo.

,.'l.M.

1978.

·<l>op,tw

BblpameH~111

cnoco6oo

r.tar0

.1b

HOro

.leltcroul!

a anraftc.Ku\

113btKax

(o

CBR3

11

c npo6.1e,toli rnar0.1hHoro

Bl1Jlar.

'IC

Kif

3BIUtTt>.1hHOH

\10

.1

filii

a.1T3HCI\IIX

R K ,

Q.n.

C)

H~tK

ed. enuurpan.

Olcou,

Martha

Brill

1985 "The

Politics

of

Language

Reform

in

Kazakhstan",

In

: Kreindler ed. 1985, pp. 183-204.

CepriU11

1eo.

~

1

btp3araft.

1

992

. KaJaK

Tini.

Meron~tKanbJK.

oK.y K.ypanbt.

AJt\taTbt.

Schamiloglu,

U1i

. J 988. "The Problem

of

Auxiliary Verbs in the Turk.ic

Languages".

lecture delivered

at

Turkish Lingu

is

t

ic

Congress (9/26/88

to 10/2/88), Turkish Linguistic Society, Ankara, Turkey.

TyiiMe6aea. }f{auce&tr

KaH

ce

ftrynbl.

1991.

K.aJaK.

rini.

!ib

tCK,awa

rpa\1\tantl\anhtK.

3Hbi!S.

Tafb!U!.

Am

t

aTbl.

Newspaper articles analyzed and quoted

Zhaqyp,

Mamadiyar

. "Azn

mauyq

Ar

Aldynda

Tanylady"

, Egemendi

Qazaqstan 1992, Dec 16, p 3

Zheksenbaeva, BibigOI. "Aielge ainalghan erkek", Atamura 1994,

Sept

15

, p. 12.

Koshimov, Dos. "Zbeltoqsan Zhangyryq", K.halyq kengesi 1992. Dec.

18,

p.

3.

Faizolla, Orazay. "Zbeltoqsan Zhangyryqtary",

Q:12aq

Uni

1993, Dec. p. 3.

84

Krippes A. Karl. Kazakh grammar with affix list

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