
Cultural point
i pasti del giorno ‘the meals of the day’ for Italians are prima
colazione breakfast, which some have at home: coffee or hot choco-
late, or perhaps tea, plus biscuits, bread and jam – quite simple.
The main meal of the day is pranzo, sometimes eaten in the
evening. In that case the midday meal is often called colazione.
Supper is cena. There are regional variations and of course living
in a big city implies different rhythms, dictated by travelling times,
from those enjoyed by people in less congested areas. Children
usually have a snack between lunch and supper, called la merenda.
uno spuntino is a snack taken by adults between meals or can be
instead of a meal, for instance a quick snack lunch.
An Italian main meal (lunch or dinner) normally consists of il
primo (pasta, rice or soup), followed by il secondo (a meat or fish
course, which is accompanied by a contorno (vegetable)). A cele-
bration meal or a meal out in a restaurant starts with antipasto,
then il primo, then sometimes fish, and then the meat course.
Bread, il pane, is an essential accompaniment. A family meal often
finishes with cheese and/or fruit. A dolce (dessert) is served on
special occasions. Weight- and health-conscious Italians are tending
to cut down on the number of courses in a meal nowadays. Feel
free to skip a course from time to time in a restaurant. When your
hostess has gone to the trouble of cooking it, it is rather more
delicate a matter – and often too delicious to resist.
More vocabulary notes for meals and
food
verdure ‘vegetables’
ristorante ‘restaurant’ (usually fairly big)
trattoria ‘restaurant’ (small, usually family-run)
pizzeria specializes in pizza but often offers other dishes,
particularly pasta
tavola calda serves ‘fast food’, Italian-style, to take away, or to eat
in the shop
self-service just what it says: the food is usually good
There is a wide variety of fish available. Names are sometimes local
– you’ll have to to be bold and take a chance.
138 Unit 9: Buon appetito