
КОММЕНТАРИИ
1.
"India End at
112",
Indian Express, December
24,1997,
p. 15.
2. Warren
Shoulberg,
"Mall People", Home Textiles Today, August 18, 1997, p. 16; "The Mailing of
America", Quirk's Marketing Research
Review,
May 1990, p. 15.
3. Ken
Gofton,
"If It Moves Measure It",
Marketing
(Marketing Technique Supplement), September 4,
1997, p.
17;
Jum
C.
Nunnally,
Psychometric
Theory,
2nd
ed
(New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978), p. 3.
4. V. Srinivasan, Chan
Su
Park, "Surprising Robustness of the
Self-Explicated
Approach to Customer
Preference Structure Measurement", Journal of Marketing Research, May 1997, p.
286-291;
Stanley
S. Stevens, "Mathematics, Measurement and
Psychophysics",
in Stanley S. Steven
(ed.).
Handbook
of Experimental Psychology (New York: John
Wilev,
1951).
5. Wade D. Cook,
Moshe
Kress, Lawrence M. Seiford, "On the Use of Ordinal Data in Data
Envelopment Analysis", Journal of
the
Operational Research Society, February 1993, p. 133-140;
William D.
Perreault,
Jr., Forrest W. Young,
"Alternating
Least Squares Optimal Scaling: Analysis of
Nonmetric Data in Marketing Research", Journal of Marketing Research, February
1980,
p.
1—13.
6. Anne Fisher, "The World's Most Admired Companies", Fortune, October
27,
1997,
p. 220.
7. Michael Lynn, Judy Harris, "The Desire for Unique Consumer Products: A New Individual
Difference Scale", Psychology & Marketing, September 1997, p.
601—616.
8. Характеристику этих шкал см. в работах Christian Genest.
Shuang-Shuang
Zhang, "A Graphical
Analysis of
Ratio-Scaled
Paired Comparison Data", Management Science, March
1996,
p.
335—349;
C.H. Coombs, "Theory and Methods of Social Measurement",
in
L. Festinger, D.
Katz
(eds.),
Research Methods in the Behavioral Sciences (New York: Holt,
Rinehart&
Winston,
1953).
9. Конечно, здесь есть некоторое противоречие. См., например, статью
Moonsig
Kang,
Antonie
Stam,
"PAHAP:
A
Pairwise
Aggregated Hierarchical Analysis of Ratio-Scale Preferences", Decision
Sciences, July-August 1994, p. 607-624.
10. Deborah L. Kellogg, Richard B. Chase, "Constructing an Empirically Derived Measure for
Customer Contact", Management
Science,
November 1995, p.
1734—1749;
Kirn
P,
Corfman,
"Comparability and Comparison Levels Used in Choices among Consumer Products", Journal of
Marketing Research, August
1991,
p.
368—374.
11. Leah
Rickard,
"Remembering New Coke", Advertising Age, April 17, 1995, p. 6; "Coke's
Flip-Flop
Underscores Risks of Consumer
Taste
Tests", Wall Street Journal, July
IS,
1985, p. 25.
12. Тем не менее не стоит сравнивать все
возможные
пары
объектов.
Циклический метод, в ча-
стности, позволяет значительно сократить количество оцениваемых пар. Рассмотрение этих
приемов см.
в
статье
Naresh
К.
Malhotra,
Arun К. Jain, Christian Pinson, "The Robustness of
MDS Configurations in the Case of Incomplete Data", Journal of
Marketing
Research, February
1988,
p. 95-102.
13. Более сложные случаи попарного сравнения приведены в статье Christian Genest, Shuang-
Shuang Zhang, "A Graphical Analysis of Ratio-Scaled Paired Comparison Data", Management
Science, March 1996, p.
335-339-
14. Rensis
Likert,
Sydney
Roslow,
Gardner Murphy, "A Simple and Reliable Method of Scoring the
Thurstone Attitude
Scales",
Personnel
Psychology,
Autumn 1993,
p.
689-690;
L.L.
Thurstone,
The
Measurement of Values (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1959). См. также статью Naresh
К. Malhotra, "Marketing Linen Services to Hospitals: A Conceptual Framework and an Empirical
Investigation Using
Thurstone's
Case
VAnalysis",
Journal of
Health
Care Marketing, March 1986,
p.
43-50.
15. Thomas T.
Semon,
"Design of Taste Tests Depends on Product, Research Purpose", Marketing
News, September 12, 1994, p. 5, 14; Tim Davis, "Taste Tests: Are the Blind Leading the
Blind?",
Beverage
World,
April
1987,
p.
43-48,
85.
336 Часть II.
Разработка
плана исследования