Marder M.P. Condensed Matter Physics
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Index
933
J. Perrin, 151
Jackson, J. D., 46, 61,74, 631
Jacobs, I. S., 743, 758
Jaeger, H. M., 150, 335, 339
Jaklevic, R. C, 854
Janot, C, 143, 150
Jastrow wave function, 254, 788
jellium, 242
density functional theory, 247
ferromagnetism, 813
Hartree-Fock theory, 243
phase diagram, 256
Jensen, E., 708, 719
Jensen, L. H., 75
Jesser, W. A., 520
Jiang, D., 150
Jiles,
D„ 758
Jin, Y., 795
Joannopoulos, J. D., 318
John, S., 565
Johnson noise, 530
Johnson, E. J., 639, 657
Johnson, J. B., 530, 565
joint density of states, 638, 700
Jones,
R. O., 263
Jongh, L. J., 747, 758
Jorgensen, J. D., 892
Josephson constant, 858
Josephson effect, see superconductivity,
Josephson effect
Josephson junction, 854
Josephson junction circuits, 854-856
Josephson relation, 753
Josephson, B. D., 852, 892
Joshi, S. K., 378
Jungwirth, T., 520
Jürgens, J. M., 893
k
■
P method, 457
Kadanoff,
L. P., 149, 150, 628, 631
Kadowaki, K., 887, 891
Kagan, Y. M., 374, 377
Kahn, F. J., 150
Kamerlingh Onnes, H., 839, 892
Kane, C, 565
Kane, E. O., 639, 657
Kanzaki, H., 657
Kara, P. W., 438, 448
Karplus, R., 480, 520
Kartheuser, E., 670, 686
Kasper, J. S., 142,749
Kastner, M. A., 608
Katsnelson.M. I., 16
Kawabata, A., 566
Kawasaki, T., 795, 893
Kaxiras, E., 831, SJ7
KC1
absorption and emission data, 680
Keesom, W. H., 427
Keldysh, L. V., 615, 631, 645, 657
Keller, D., 94
Keller, D.t, 91
Kelton, K. F, 108,150
Kelton, R. F., 150
Kelvin, W. T., 354, 378
Kepler's conjecture, 114
Kevan, S. D., 719
key, 379
Keyes, R. W., 608
Khalatnikov, I. M., 448
Khokhlov, A. R., 150, All, 448
Khurana, A., 757
KI
Urbach tail, 684
Kim, M, 319
Kimerling, L. C, 657
Kincaid, B. M, 74
King-Smith, R. D., 74, 318
Kingsmith, R. D., 686
Kip,
A. F, 656
Kirby, R. K., 378
Kirkpatrick, T. R., 565
Kiss,
T., 881, 894
Kittel, C, 656, 837
Kivelson, S., 232, 686
Kleinman, L., 266, 291
Klingshirn, C. F., 657
Knapp, J. A., 719
KNb0
3
, 662
Knipping, P., 43, 74, 341
Knox, R. C, 657
Knudsen cells, 84
Kobayashi, K., 657
Koch, A. J., 150
Koechner, W., 657
Koenig, S. H„ 378
Körting, M. K., 318
Kohler, J. S., 386, 410
Kohn anomalies, 373
Kohn, W., 232, 263, 378, 566
analytic structure of bands, 226
anomalies, 373
density functional theory, 244
Kohn-Sham equations, 255
shallow impurity states, 531
Kohn-Sham equations, 255-258, 268
Kojima, T., 318
Kokusho, K., 893
934
Index
Kolenbrander, K. D., 657
Kolomeisky, E. B., 837
Kondo effect, 819-828
resistivity, 827
scaling solution, 826
scaling theory, 835
specific heat, 828
Kondo temperature, 826
Kondo, J., 819, 837
Kontorova, T., 384, 386, 410
Koopman's theorem, 258
Kortan, A. R., 135, 142,750
Kosevich, A. M., 480
Koster, G. F., 193, 206, 271, 292
Kosterlitz, J. M, 392, 410
Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii transition,
392-399
Kotliar.G., 831, 836
Kouwenhoven, L. P., 608
Kozlov, A. N., 657
Kr
band structure, 283
Krakauer, H., 687
Kramer, B., 566
Kramers-Kronig relations, 618-623, 628
Krauth, W., 831,836
Kresse, G., xxii, 281, 282, 285, 291, 313, 318,
687
Krieger, J. B., 480
Krishnan, K. S., 523, 565
Krishnan, R. S., 378
Kronig,R., 189,206
Kronig-Penney model, 189, 204
Krueger, H. H. A., 686
Krumhansl, J. A., 565
Krusius, M., 837
Kubo-Greenwood formula, 623-627
direct optical absorption, 638
lasers,
648
Kubo-Greenwood formula, 706
Kudo, E., 893
Kugler, M., 891
Kunz, C, 697, 719
L214,
see La
2
-
x
Sr
x
Cu0
4
882
La
2
_xBaxCu0
4
, 881
Ladell, J., 73
Ladenburg, R., 657
Lagally, M. G., 82, 95
Lagrange multipliers, 248
Lagrange's equations, 468
Lagrangian
for electron wave packets, 466^168, 478
for superconductivity, 857-858
for superfluid helium, 439-442
formalism, 905
Lagrangian strain tensor, 321
Lamb,
S. H., 448
Lamb-Mössbauer factor, 376
Lamé constants, 328
Landau damping, 696, 697, 718
Landau diamagnetism, 771-774, 793
Landau free energy, 745
Landau levels, 772
degeneracy, 772
Landau parameters, 511
Landau, L. D., 74, 94,150,173, 206, 232,
291,
318, 339, 410, 448, 521, 566, 657,
686, 758,
794,
795, 837, 892
critical velocity in He, 435
Fermi liquid theory, 504
free energy for phase transitions, 745
impossibility of long range order in two
dimensions, 389
impossibility of long-range order in one
dimension, 145
Landau damping, 696
Landau diamagnetism, 769, 771
magnetic domains, 737
superconductivity, 844, 850
superfluid hydrodynamics, 430
Landau-Ginzburg equations, see
superconductivity, Landau-Ginzburg
equations
Landauer, R., 601, 608
Lande g factor, 765
Landolt, H., 41, 291, 339, 480, 521, 608, 686,
719, 758, 795
Lane, C. T., 448
Lang, N. D., 574, 608
Lang, W., 697, 719
Langer, J. S., 750, 448
pattern formation, 110
superfluid vortices, 439
Langevin equation, 112,147
Langmuir, I., 264
Lannin, J. S., 750
lanthanides, see rare earths
Laperiot, G., 893
Lapeyre, G. J., 720
Laplace's equation, 109, 394, 402
LAPW, see linear augmented plane waves
Larbalestier, D., 892
Larkin, A. I., 890
Larmor diamagnetism, 769
lasers,
646-652
four-state, 650
Nd:YAG, 651
Index
935
ruby, 651
semiconductor, 652
solid-state, 649
stimulated emission, 627, 646-649
three-state, 650
Lathrop, D. P., 449
lattice, 6
two-dimensional, 376
lattice constant, 20
lattice spacing, 20
lattice sums for noble gases, 315
table, 301
lattice with basis, 9
examples, 24
phonons on, 348
scattering, 53
lattices
base-centered orthorhombic, 32
body-centered cubic, 22, 30
body-centered orthogonal, 32
Bravais, 6
CaFl
2
, 26
CaTi0
3
, 28
centered monoclinic, 32
centered rectangular, 7, 12
centered tetragonal, 32
CsCl, 26
CuO,
712
diamond, 24
face-centered cubic, 20, 30
face-centered orthorhombic, 32
hexagonal, 7, 23, 32
hexagonal close-packed, 23
honeycomb, 9, 14
identity of, 13
monatomic, 20
NaCl, 25
oblique, 7
reciprocal, 49
rectangular, 7, 12
rhombohedral, 32
simple cubic, 20, 30
simple monoclinic, 32
simple orthorhombic, 32
simple tetragonal, 32
square, 7
three dimensional, 17
triangular, 7
triclinic, 32
trigonal, 32
two-dimensional, 6
ZnO,
28
ZnS,
27
Laue method, 56, 72
Laughlin, R. B., 795
fractional quantum Hall effect, 787
integer Hall effect, 783
law of mass action for semiconductors, 580
Lax, B., 635,
656,
657
LBCO, see La
2
_
x
BaxCu0
4
LCAO, see linear combination of atomic
orbitals
LDA, see local density approximation
Leath, P. L., 565
LED,
see light-emitting diodes
Lee,
C. T., 263
Lee,
D. M.,
443,
448,
449
Lee,
P.
A.,
74,
564, 892
LEED, see low-energy electron diffraction
Leggett, A. J., 443, 448, 449, 890
Lennard-Jones potential, 299
Levi, B. G., 608
Levin, K., 891
Levine, D., 134, 150
Ley, L., 720
Lhuillier, C, 836
Li
martensitic transformation, 474
Liang, S., 149
Licciardello, D. C, 564
Lieb,
E. H., 263, 553, 837
Hubbard model solution, 829
Lieb-Mattis theorem, 800
stability of matter, 249, 250
Lieb-Mattis theorem, 800-802
Lieber, C. M., 892
Liebmann, M., 94
Liebowitz, H., 409
Lifshitz, E. M., 74, 94,150, 173, 206, 232,
291,
318, 339, 448, 521, 566, 657, 686,
758, 795, 837
magnetic domains, 737
Lifshitz, I. M., 150, 473, 480
Lifshitz, R., 36, 41
light-emitting diodes, 652
Likharev, K. K., 892
Lin, J., 94
Lindelof,
P. E„ 891
Lindenfeld, P., 892
Lindhard dielectric function, 244, 628, 630
linear augmented plane waves, 274-277, 286
linear combination of atomic orbitals,
219-222,229,271
linear elasticity, 325-336
table of constants for cubic crystals, 327
table of moduli for isotropic materials,
331
linear expansion coefficient, 363
936 Index
linear response theory
Maxwell's equations, 614
thermoelectric phenomena, 491
Lineberger, W. C, 302, 318
Lines,
M. E., 686
lineshape, 626
Liouville's theorem, 491
Lipson, S. G., 4,16
liquid crystals, 120-123
cholesterics, 121
elasticity, 332-335
Friedrichs transition, 338
hexatics, 393
nematics, 120
smectics, 121
liquids, see also fluids
structures, 113-116
Litster, J. D., 149
Littlejohn, R. G.,
471,
480
Littlewood, P. B., 263, 893
Liu,A.J., 116,750
Liu, E, 66,
74,
318
loadstone, 723, 732
Lobb,
C. J., 893
local density approximation, 257
local density of states, 537
local energy, 261
localization, 542-553
exact results, 544-547
experimental scaling curves, 552
phonons and dielectric media, 553
weak disorder, 547
localization length, 544
localized states, 540, 586, 781
London equation, 840
London penetration depth, see
superconductivity, penetration depth
London, R, 798, 800, 836, 892
long-range order, 66, 67, 113, 372, 389, 409
quasi, 393
Longinotti, L. D., 838
longitudinal light waves, 616, 628, 667-669,
671
longitudinal phonon mode, 348, 353, 702, 862
longitudinal sound waves, 331
Lorentz force, 728
Lorentz, H. A., 453, 480
Lorenz number, 496
loss modulus, 423
Lothe, J., 410
Loudon, R., 657
Louie, S. G., 291, 709, 719
Lounasmaa, O. V., 448, 758
low-angle grain boundary, 81
low-energy electron diffraction, 82
Löwen, H., 686
Lowenstein, J. H., 835
lowering operator, 352
LSCO,
see La
2
-
x
Sr
x
CuO
A
%9,2
Lu, J., 565
Lubensky, T. C, 123,149, 335, 339
Lubliner, J., 426, 449
Lüty, F., 680, 686
Luther, A., 566
Luttinger liquid, 553-559, 564
Luttinger, J. M., 480, 520, 553
Lyddane-Teller-Sachs equation, 667
Lynden-Bell, R. M., 410
Lynn, J. W.,
811,
837,838
Lyubarskii, G. Y., 193, 195, 206
M center, 679
MacDonald, A. H., 520
Macfarlane, G. G., 657
MacGillavry, C. H., 11,76
Mackenzie, J. K., 65, 74
MacKinnon, A., 566, 608
MacLaughlin, D. E., 892
macroscopic wave function
superconductivity, 844, 852
superfluidity, 436
Madelung constant
ionic crystals, 304
metals, 306
table for ionic crystals, 304
table for metals, 307
Madison, K. W., 472
Maggio-Aprile, I., 891
magnetic breakdown, 476
magnetic domains, 376, 736-739
magnetic flux quantum, 486, 772
magnetic groups, 36
magnetic hysteresis, 739
magnetic moments, 723, 727-729, 754
Anderson model, 820, 833
arising from impurities, 820-824
interaction strength, 797
table for rare earths, 768
table for transition metals, 768
table of density functional calculations,
814
magnetic permeability, 724
magnetic susceptibility, 724
ferrimagnets, 732
near phase transition, 746
table for diamagnetic insulators, 728
table for metals, 775
table for noble gases, 769
Index
versus temperature for EuO, 731
magnetism, see also ferromagnetism and
antiferromagnetism
atomic energy splitting in external field,
765
classical paradox, 759
Coulomb repulsion, 759, 760, 763
exchange forces, 737
free electron energy levels in magnetic
field, 772
free electrons, 769-776
free electrons and boundaries, 774
free energy, 725
Heisenberg model, see Heisenberg model
hysteresis, 756
important energies, 760-761
isolated atoms, 761-769
phenomenology, 724-739
spin Hamiltonian, 802
table of critical exponents, 750
thermodynamic ensembles, 726-727, 755
tightly bound electrons, 777-779
magnetite, 732
magnetoresistance, 502
giant, 815
silver, 503
magnons, see spin waves
Mahan, G., 521
Maiman, T. H., 646, 657
Maki, K., 893
Malozemoff,
A. P., 894
Manousakis, E., 831,&?7
Manson. S. T., 719
many-body effects, 709
many-body Green functions, 628
Maple, M. B., 891, 892
Maradudin, A. A., 378
March, N. H., 262, 263, 527, 566
Marcus, P. M., 837
Marder, M., 410
Maret, G., 566
Margaritondo, G., 719
Marion, J. B., 12, 16
Martel, P., 449
martensitic transformation, 311, 474
Martin, J. H., 656
Martin, R. M., 263
Marzari, N., 232
Maslen, V. W., 65, 74
Maslov index, 471
Massalski, T. B., 73,150
master equation, 99
Masuda, Y„ 880, 892
Matsuda, T., 795, 893
937
Matthias, B. T., 731,758
Matthiessen's rule, 528, 819
Mattis, D. C., 553, 837
Lieb-Mattis theorem, 800
magnon bound states, 808
Maugin abacus, 57, 72
maxon, 434
Maxwell's equations, 613-616
Maxwell, E., 858, 892
Maxwell, J. C., xxii
MBE, see molecular beam epitaxy
McBride, C., 757
McCaldin, J. O., 608
McClintock, P. V. E., 447
McEuen, P. L., 565
McGill, T. C., 608
McLean, T. P., 657
McMillan, E. M., 74
McMillan, W., 880, 892
McMurry, S., 757
McRae, E. G., 779
mean field theory, 755, 756
alloy superlattices, 741-743
Anderson model of magnetic impurities,
833
Fermi liquids, 507
Hubbard model, 829
Ising model, 734-736
size of mean field, 736
superconductivity, 869
mean free path, 175, 492, 526, 552, 693
table for liquid metals, 526
mega-buck evaporator, see MBE
Meier, F., 837
Meilkhov, E. Z., 331, 339, 410, 448, 499, 520,
565, 728, 757, 846, 891
Meinhardt, H., 750
Meirav, U., 606, 608
Meissner effect, see superconductivity,
Meissner effect
Meissner, W., 839, 843, 844, 892
Mendez, E. E., 472, 480
Meng, R. L., 893
Menon, M., 118,750
Menon, R., 564, 566
Mercereau, J. E., 854, 892
Mermann, A., 292
Mermin, N. D., 750, 757, 301, 318, 378, 410
Debye-Waller factor in single sentence,
371
Mermin-Wagner theorem, 391
orientational order, 391
quasicrystallography, 143
Mermin-Wagner theorem, 391
938
Meservey, R., 873, 892
Messiah, A., 566
metal-insulator transitions, 530-534
summary of many systems, 534
transition metal oxides, 712
metal-oxide-silicon, 599-600
metals
cohesive energy, 305-311
defined in single-electron theory, 277
dielectric function, 617
ductile, 423
interband optical transitions, 698-701
liquid, 524, 526-527
optical absorption, 620
optical properties, 689-718
table of densities deduced from
pseudopotentials, 308
table of magnetic susceptibilities, 775
table of mean free path in liquid, 526
table of thermoelectric properties, 499
metastable states, 624, 650
method of successful approximations, xxi
Métois, J. J., 4,16
metric tensor, 321
Meyer, J. C, 16
Mg
Fermi surface, 281
Michel, J., 657
Michel, K. H., 410
Micnas, R., 892
microcrystalline, 106
micromagnetics, 738
Miedema, A. R., 758
Mieghem, R, 657
Miller index, 51
in cubic crystals, 52
in hexagonal lattices, 53
Miller, A., 608
Miller, T., 720
Millikan, R. A., 156,773
Minnhagen, R, 410
minority carriers, 593, 596, 645
Mints, R. G., 891, 892
Mises yielding condition, 425
Mitrovic, B., 890
MnF2
critical phenomena, 749
MnO
antiferromagnetism, 63
mobility, 591, 600, 785
mobility edge, 543, 550
Mochiku, T., 887, 891
mode counting for phonons and electrons, 348
model problems, 155
Index
free Fermi gas, 155
models
nearly free electron, 207
single electron, 157
tight binding, 207
tight-binding, 219
modes
optical, see phonons, optical
modulus of elasticity, 330
Mössbauer, R., 374, 378
Mössbauer effect, 374-376, 730
molecular beam epitaxy, 84
molecular dynamics, 112, 115, 119,313
Mollwo, E., 675, 686
momentum conservation
inelastic light scattering, 701
optical absorption, 640
phonons, 364
photoemission, 707
Momono, N., 892
MoNb
resistance minimum, 820
Moncton, D. E., 410
Monin, A. S., 449
Monte Carlo
quantum, 252-255
Monte Carlo method, 110,144, 313
Montroll, E. W., 378
Mook, H. A., 838
Morozov, S. V., 150
Moruzzi.V. L., 814, 837
MOS,
see metal-oxide-silicon
Moses, D., 566
Mott insulator, 832
Mott transition, 534
Mott, N. F., 566, 675, 686, 719
Mott insulators, 530, 711
Mott-Bethe relation, 73
Mott-Wannier excitons, 641
Mott-Hubbard insulators, 832
Mozer, B., 367, 378
Müller, K. A., 881, 890
muffin-tin potential, 275
Mulay, L. N., 768, 794
Muller, K. A., 890
multiple scattering, 47, 83, 128
Murakami, T., 893
Murnaghan, F. D., 193, 199, 206
Murray, C. A., 393, 410
N
2
,
241
Na
interband optical transitions, 698
resistance versus temperature, 529
Index 939
specific heat, 359
NaCl
atomic radii, 297
charge density, 296
coloration by sodium and X-rays, 674
structure, 25
X-ray scattering, 43
Nadarzinski, K., 81,94
Nagaosa, N., 892
Nagasaka, S., 305, 318
Nagel, S. R., 116, 118, 149, 150, 339
Nakano, T., 892
nanotube, 12, 143
(n,
m) indexing, 14
band structure, 287
indexing structures, 15
multi-walled, 143
single-walled, 14
Narayanamurt, V., 891
Näbauer, M., 850, 852, 891
Navier-Stokes equation, 416
Nb
3
Ge
high superconducting temperature, 881
NbSe
2
Abrikosov lattice, 850
Nd
lasers,
650
nearly free electron model, 207
nearly free electrons, 208-217, 227
Néel state, 809
Néel temperature, 732
Néel, L., 732, 758
Nelin, G., 367, 378
Nelson, D. A., 263
Nelson, D. R., 150, 410, 891
icosahedral symmetry, 142
two-dimensional melting, 392
nematics, 120
Nemirovskii, S. K., 449
Nenciu, G., 226, 232, 480
Nesbitt, L. B., 893
Neumark, G. F., 657
neutrons
creating and destroying phonons, 373
differential scattering cross section, 368
elastic scattering, 63
inelastic scattering, 363-376
scattering in
4
He, 434, 442
thermal, 63
Newman, J., 70
Newton's laws, 112
Ni
ferromagnetism, 731, 736, 814
neutron scattering, 367
Nicklow, R. M., 73
Nilsson, G., 367, 378
NiO
insulator, 279, 711
magnetic structure, 733
Niu, Q., 448, 466, 472,
480,
481, 520, 521
Nix,
F.
C, 837
NMR, see nuclear magnetic resonance
Noakes, D. R., 757
Nobel, J., 892
noble gases
band structure, 282
cohesive energy, 299
table of cohesive energy parameters, 300
table of magnetic susceptibilities, 769
noble metals
band structure, 280
Fermi surfaces, 475
interband optical absorption, 701
Noguchi, T., 564
noise
1/7,530
Johnson, 530
shot, 530
thermal, 529
non-radiative decay, 650
nondegenerate electron gas, 166
nonsymmorphic, 36
normal scattering, 527
Norman, M. R, 887
Norman, M. R., 891
Norrby, L-J, 719
Novoselov, K. S., 16, 150
Nozières, P., 449, 521, 837
nuclear magnetic resonance, 730
nucleation, 108,442
Nurmikko, A. V., 657, 795
Nussbaumer, H. J., 900, 902
Nyquist, H., 530, 566
O'Keeffe, M., 319
O'Quinn,
B., 521
oblique lattice, see lattices
occupation number, 159, 507, 907
Ochsenfeld, R., 839, 843, 844, 892
Oda, M., 892, 893
Ohm's law, 552
ohmic contact, 584
Ohmic junction, 606
Ohnishi, T., 564
Ohtaka, K., 720
Oja, A. S., 758
Okay a, Y., 73
one-electron model, see single-electron model
940 Index
Onsager relations, 491^92, 495, 517
Onsager, L., 481, 758
de Haas-van Alphen effect, 473
superconductivity, 852
two-dimensional Ising model, 734
open orbits, 470, 471, 501, 502
Oppenheimer, J. R., 86, 233, 262
optical activity, 38
optical branch, 344
optical gap, see energy gap
optical mass, 694
optical phonons, see phonons, optical
optical transitions, 206
direct, 638-639
Franck-Condon effect, 679-683
indirect, 639-641
metals, 698-701
OPW, see orthogonalized plane waves
Orbach, R., 805, 837
order parameters, 113
liquid crystals, 122
liquids, 113
orientational order
nematics, 120
two dimensions, 391
Oron, A., 449
Orowan, E., 381,470
orthogonalized plane waves, 266
Osakabe, N., 795, 893
Osheroff,
D. D., 443, 449
osmotic pressure, 422
Ostlund, N. S., 264
Otnes,
K., 378
Ott, H. R., 829, 837
overlap integrals, 220
P (phosphorus)
in silicon, 531
PA A, 120
packing fraction, 39
Pais,
A., 758
Pake, G. E., 758
Palevsky, H., 378
Palm, J., 657
Pan, S., 850
Pancharatnam, S., 232
Pandey, K. C, 710, 720
Pantelides, S. T., 566
Paoletti, M. S., 449
paraelectric, 660
paramagnetism, 724, 729, 842
Parisi, G., 743, 758
Park, R. M, 657
Parks,
R. D., 892, 893
Parr, R. G., 258, 263
Parrinello, M., 272, 291
Parrot, J. E., 521
participation ratio, 561
Paskin, A., 757
pattern formation, 110
Patterson function, 64
Patterson, A. L., 64, 74
Patthey, F., 705, 720
Pauli exclusion principle, 156, 158, 235, 277,
494
Pauli paramagnetism, 770-771
Pauli, W., 279, 291
Pauling, L., 133
Pauthenet, R., 733, 757
Pb
superconducting density of states, 881
PBC,
see periodic boundary conditions
PbZr
1/2
Ti
1/2
03,
662
PbZrTi, 88
Peach, M., 386, 410
Peach-Kohler force, 386
Pearson, W. B., 37, 41, 298, 304, 318
Pecora, R., 74
Peercy, P. S., 687
Peeters, F. M., 674, 686
Peierls distortion, 309-311
Peierls substitution, 777, 792
Peierls, R. E., 232, 318, 410, 566
impossibility of long range order in two
dimensions, 389
nearly free electron approximation, 207
Peierls distortion, 309
Peierls substitution, 777
Umklapp, 527
Peik, E., 480
Peisl, J., 719
Peltier coefficient, 517
Peltier effect, 498
Penney.W. G., 189,206
Penrose lattice, 139
Penrose tiles, 139
Penrose, R., 139
Pepper, M., 780, 795
Pepy, G., 835
Perdew, J. P., 258, 263
Perepezko, J. H., 117,757
periodic boundary conditions, 158
non-cubic crystals, 184
phonons, 342, 346
with electric fields, 460
periodic potential, 175
periodic potentials
weak, 208
Index
peritectic, 144
Permalloy, 740
perovskite, see CaTiÛ3, 882
perovskites
table of polarization values, 662
perturbation theory
IP method, 458
degenerate, 210
Green's functions, 538
localization theory, 545
nearly free electrons, 208, 699
optical response, 623
polarons, 672
polymeric solutions, 421
superconductivity, 875
Peschel, I., 566
Pescia, D., 815, 837
Peshkov, V. P., 433, 449
Pethick, C, 520
Petroff,
F., 836
Pettifor, D. G., 318
phase diagrams, 102-108
ferromagnets versus liquid-gas systems,
744
geometrical construction, 107
phase separation, 103-110, 144
criterion for, 105
Philipsen, P. H. T., 318
Phillips, A., 447
Phillips, F. C, 17,4/
Phillips, J. C., 151, 291, 720
constraints in glasses, 119
GaAs calculations, 710
pseudopotentials, 266
Phillips, R. A., 480
Phillips, T. G., 656
phonons, 341-376
absorption, 366
acoustic, 344-350, 376, 862
electrical resistivity, 527
emission, 366
excited by cracks, 405
Hamiltonian for, 353
in one dimension, 342-344
optical, 344-350, 376
quantum mechanical, 351-363
thermal conductivity, 363
photoelectric effect, 611
photoemission, 703-716
high-resolution, 881
superconductors, 881
angle-resolved photoemission
spectroscopy, 706
core-level, 710-716, 718
941
inverse, 709
raw data, 708
sketch of experiment, 706
ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy,
708
X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, 708,
710
physisorption, 81
Pichard, J. L., 563, 566
Pick, H., 677, 686
Pickett, W. E., 893
Pierret, R. F., 608
Pietronero, L., 94
piezoelectricity, 37, 88
Pilet, N., 94
Pilgrim,W.-C., 151
Pinczuk, A., 795
Pindak, R., 393, 410
Pine,
D.J., 132,757
Pines,
D., 242, 263, 449, 521, 893
Pippard, A. B., 481, 521, 694, 720
Plakida, N. M., 846, 893
Planck, M, 354
plane wave expanded in spherical harmonics,
276
plane waves, 271-274, 287-290
plasma frequency, 618, 622, 636, 689-692
plasmons, 695-698
dispersion relation, 696
experimental observation, 696-698
plasticity, 423-426
Platzman, P. M., 698, 779, 720
Ploog, K. H., 94
Plummer, E. W., 779
Plummer, J. D., 607
plunger, 603
Pohl, R. W., 675
point defects, 530, see also color centers
point group, 12
point-contact rectifier, 574, 583
Poirier, D. M., 757
Poisson's equation, 588
Poisson's ratio, 330
Polanyi, M., 381,470
polariton, 668
polarizability of hydrogen-like atoms, 533
polarization, 613, 659-664
ambiguity, 659
table, 662
polarization catastrophe, 533
polarons, 669-674, 685
effective mass, 673
experimental observation, 674
polycrystalline, 106
942
Index
polyethylene, 123
polymers, 123-127
basic integrals, 146
disordered conducting, 552
mechanics of dilute solutions, 416-423
rubber, 322
stiffness of, 146
volume interactions, 126
polystyrene, 423
Pomeranchuk effect, 442
Pond, R. C, 608
Pople, J. A., 263
population inversion, 649
Posternak, M, 687
potentials
three-body, 314
two-body, 15, 39, 314
powder method, 59, 73
Powell, R. J., 711,720
PPV, 552
Prange, R. E., 794, 795
Pratt, W. P., 565
precession camera, 57
Preisach model, 756
Press,
W. H., 900, 902
Preston, R. S., 375, 378, 730, 758
Primakoff,
H., 806, 836
primary alloy, 102
primitive unit cell, 9
primitive vectors, 6
Prost, J., 149, 339
proteins
determining structures, 65
pseudogap, 884
pseudopotentials, 266-271
cohesive energy from, 307
empirical, 267
empty core, 267, 286
first-principles, 268
from optical absorption, 700
nonlocal, 267
weak scattering conductivity, 523
pumping, 650
pyroelectricity, 37, 659
PZT, see PbZrTi
quadratic form, 577
quantum dot, 603-605
quantum Hall effect, 780-791
electron density, 789
fractional, 785-791
integer, 780-785
localized states, 781,782
resistance standard, 780
wave function, 787
quantum liquid, 786
Quantum Monte Carlo, 261, 252-261
quantum Monte Carlo, 255
quantum point contact, 600-602
Quarrington, J. E., 657
quasi-long-range order, 393
quasi-neutral region, 592, 594, 645
quasi-particles, 505
quasi-static approximation, 109
quasicrystals, 133-143
generalized dual method, 148
one dimension, 134
scattering from, 137
scattering from two-dimensional, 148
three dimensions, 141
two dimensions, 139
Quate, C. F., 94
Queisser, H. J., 565
quenching, 104, 767, 768
Rabson, D. A., 151
radial correlation function, 114
radius of gyration, 123
radius parameter r
s
, 162, 306
table for selected metals, 167
Rado,
G. T., 837
Radzihovsky, L., 339
Raghavachari, K., 263
raising operator, 352
Raizen, M., 481
Raizen, M. G., 472
Rajagopal, A. K., 378
Rakhmanov, A. L., 892
Ralph, D. C, 837
Ramakrishnan, T. V., 564
Raman scattering, 702-703
Raman shift, 702
Raman, C.V., 701,720
Rammer, J., 608
Randeria, M., 887, 891
random forces, 112
random packing, 115
random walk, 100, 124
Ranninger, J., 892
Rapaport, D. C, 112,757
rare earths
band structure, 286
ferromagnetism, 731
magnetic garnets, 733
table of magnetic moments, 768
Rasolt, M., 893
Rassolov, V., 263
Raveau, B., 893