Oren Michael B. Six Days of War. June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East
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436 Index
missiles, 17, 138
Mitla Pass
Egyptian defense strategies and, 65,
181, 214–16, 256
Egyptian retreat and, 258
Israeli advance halted at, 248–49
Israeli capture of, 286
Operation Nachshon 2 and, 237
paratrooper attacks on, 11
reports of Israeli casualties, 272
Mivtar Hill, 222, 224
Mokady, Rafael, 281–82
Morocco, 164, 307
Moshav Dishon, 42
Mossad
Amit and, 30, 82, 146–47
assassination attempts foiled, 25
contacts with Egypt, 62–63
Egyptian propaganda on, 110–11
intelligence on Egyptian ground
forces, 98
Mount Hermon, 302, 303
Mount of Olives
Israeli advances near, 220
Israeli attacks on, 207
Jordanian control of, 53
Jordanian retreat from, 240
paratrooper attacks on, 243
Patton tanks at, 228
strategic significance, 183
tombstones taken from, 307
Mount Scopus
Amman Radio on fall of, 190
Ammunition Hill and, 224
battle for, 190–91, 192–93, 206–7,
219, 231–32
military significance, 183
Narkiss on, 187
Operation Tariq and, 162
postwar ceremonies on, 312–13
Mount Zion, 245
Mubarak, Husni, 209
Mughrabi Gate, 245
Mughrabi Quarter, 246, 307
Muhieddin, Zakkariya
al-Ba‘th on, 162
on causes of Egypt’s loss, 311
cease-fire negotiations and, 218
Nasser and, 58, 287–88
proposed Washington visit, 145, 158,
198
Tiran blockade and, 83
Muhsin, Salah, 97, 250
al-Muhsin, Bahjat, 33–34
al-Mukhabarat, 39
Mukhtar, ‘Izz al-Din, 69
Murtagi, ‘Abd al-Mushin Kamil
‘Amer and, 65, 214
arrested, 320
counterattacks ordered, 201
on Dawn plan, 93
on Egyptian defeat, 258, 311
military preparations, 166
offensive plans, 92
ordered back to Sinai, 252
remaining on front, 250
on Sharm al-Sheikh, 66, 248
Musa, Jamil, 284
Mushin, Salah, 209, 252, 258
Muslim Brotherhood, 24, 38, 54
Mustafa, Munir Zaki, 226
Mutawi, Samir, 258
Mutual Armistice Commissions (MACs),
7, 23, 44, 74
N
al-Nabi, Tawfiq ‘Abd, 159
Nablus
Barbour on battles at, 225
clashes near, 247
Israeli advances on, 238–39, 241–42
Israeli forces entering, 255–56
Jordanian defenses, 223
Jordanian retreat to, 219
Peled’s forces at, 227
riots in, 34
Weizman on, 135
Nagib, Sa‘id, 181
Naguib, Muhammad, 7–8
Nakhl, 202, 249, 258–59
napalm, 243
Narkiss, Uzi
battle for Government House, 190
battle for Jerusalem, 186, 219
capture of Old City, 242, 246
Gur and, 224
on Hussein, 183–84
Jordanian attacks and, 187, 192
at Mount Scopus, 231–32
political career, 315
pressure for first strike, 133
on results of conflict, 257–58
Nasr, Salah, 55, 273, 286, 320
Nassar, ‘Uthman, 215
Nasser, Gamal Abdel
accomplishments, 13–14
Index 437
‘Amer and, 216–17, 312
on American intervention, 93–94
Amin on, 19
on Arab coalition, 137
background, 8–12, 38–42
cease-fire negotiations, 272
confidence in Egyptian military, 161
Dawn plan and, 92, 119–20
death, 322
delay of war, 19–20
effect of Egyptian defeat, 6
Hussein and, 37–38, 129, 226, 227, 247
on Iraq, 166
Israeli contacts, 30
Israeli first strike, 178, 209
on Israeli nuclear program, 75–76,
348n. 30
Johnson and, 104
at Khartoum summit, 318–19, 321–22
military parade, 16–17
military preparations, 56–57, 58, 158,
159
as Naguib’s successor, 7–8
Nasserism, 38–39
peace negotiations, 325
peace plans rejected, 316
pictured in al-Ba‘th, 162
on the PLO, 25
on proposed settlement, 218
Rabin and, 62
resignation, 287–88
retreat ordered, 214–15
Riad on, 144
as scapegoat, 286–87
Soviets and, 28, 55, 96, 251
Syria and, 31, 64
Tiran blockade, 82–86, 141
U.S. and, 14–15, 95
National Assembly, 159
National Religious party, 121, 207
National Security Agency (NSA), 142, 270
National Security Council, 105, 253, 260
National Unity Government, 134, 137,
148, 315
nationalism, 2, 3–4, 13, 310, 317–18
naval power. See also Regatta plan
(Operation Red Sea Regatta); U.S.
Sixth Fleet
HMS Leviathan, 101
Liberty incident, 263–71, 388n. 11
Naval Security Group, 142
Soviet aid to Egypt, 125
Nawwar, Ma‘an Abu, 184
Negev desert, 1, 19, 66, 92, 133
Nes, David G., 42
Nesterenko, Aleksei, 290
Netanyahu, Yoni, 98
Netherlands, 123, 126, 140
New York City, 136
New York Times, 74, 234, 347n. 26
New Zealand, 140
Newsweek, 74, 150
Niedt, Rivka, 309
Nir, Natan “Natke,” 182, 201
Nir, Yigal, 223
Niseihu, Yitzhak, 279
Nobel Peace Prize, 6, 313
Noble Sanctuary, 245
Noi, Pinchas, 303
Nolte, Richard H.
as Battle’s successor, 94–95
on Egyptian radio reports, 177
on Egyptian retreat, 274
ejected from Cairo, 217
on Israeli warning, 108
Liberty incident, 269
on Soviet intervention, 286
on Tiran blockade, 143
North Africa, 3
Northern Command, 261, 276–77, 303
Northern Tier states, 8
Norwicki, Marvin E., 268
nuclear program, 13, 16, 75–76, 348n.
30. See also Dimona nuclear reactor
Nuri, ‘Uthman, 129
Nuseibah, Hazem, 318
O
October War, 323
oil embargo, 129–30, 217, 255, 321
Old City, Jerusalem, 225, 228, 241, 242–
43, 307
Omega plan, 8, 10
181st Battalion, 282
187th Infantry Battalion, 283
112th Infantry Brigade, 180–81
Operation Anvil, 25, 62
Operation Arrow, 66
Operation Atzmon, 90
Operation Axe, 91
Operation Bluebird, 76
Operation College Run, 131
Operation Conqueror
Dawn plan and, 93
as defensive plan, 65–66, 181–82
disintegration of, 159–60
implementation of, 57, 62
438 Index
Operation Dawn, 92–97, 119–21, 312
Operation Fork, 167
Operation Frontlet 615, 269
Operation Gamma, 10
Operation Hammer, 154, 262, 281
Operation Hatchet, 302
Operation Hoe, 167
Operation Holy War, 162, 230–31
Operation Leopard, 66, 93, 177
Operation Lights, 237, 247–48
Operation Lion, 66, 160
Operation Marmalade, 154
Operation Musketeer, 11
Operation Nachshon (1), 168
Operation Nachshon (2), 237
Operation Pincers, 154, 284
Operation Rashid, 177, 186
Operation Red Sea Regatta. See Regatta
plan
Operation Red Tongue, 137
Operation Retama, 14
Operation Shredder, 34
Operation Tariq, 161, 185
Operation Victory, 162–63, 195, 230
Operation Whip, 155
Oren, Moshe, 265, 267
Orr, Ori, 179
Oyserman, Ben, 202
P
Pachachi, Adnan, 237
Pagoda squadron, 265, 267
Pahlavi, Mohammad Reza (Shah of
Iran), 83, 106
Palestinians and Palestinian statehood
Arafat and, 313
claims of Western conspiracy, 226
current issues, 327
effect on Arab world, 18–19
Egyptian military plans and, 161
Eshkol on, 316
Hussein and, 321
Palestine Day, 63
Palestine Liberation Army (PLA), 20,
74
Palestine Liberation Organization
(PLO), 20, 21, 118, 127, 323, 326,
332n. 41
Palestinian Authority, 323
Palestinian Entity, 13
Palestinian state, 314
refugees, 241
Syrian support for, 103–4
paratroopers, 182, 192, 206, 219–20,
249
Partition, 100
Patton tanks
60th Armored Brigade, 207
supplied to Israel, 26
vulnerability, 194, 203, 219, 224
Pearson, Lester “Mike,” 11–12, 105
Peikas, Michael, 227
Peled, Elad, 193–94, 203, 227, 256, 262
Peled, Mattityahu, 133–34, 152
Peled, Yossi, 97, 181
Peles, Moshe, 224
Peres, Shimon
awarded Nobel Prize, 313
Defense Committee meeting, 88–89
on Eshkol, 50
military preparations, 135
national unity government, 315
plans against Nasser, 10
The Philosophy of the Revolution (Nasser),
288
Podgorny, Nikolai, 28, 54, 318, 324
poison gas, 63, 104, 255
Pojidaev, Dimitri, 55, 96, 119, 178
Police Academy, 220
Pravda, 116–18, 251
Prince Hasan bin Talal Brigade, 239
prisoners of war
Egyptian, 201, 212, 248, 270
Eshkol on, 238
held by Israelis, 305
Eli Kedar, 245
Syrian, 284
Yemen war, 15
Prostinak, Mike, 268
Pryce-Jones, David, 273
public opinion, 234
Q
al-Qadi, Anwar, 58, 214–15
Qala‘, 281–82
Qalqilya, 307
Qantara, 259, 275
Qibya, West Bank, 9
Quneitra, 294, 300
al-Qusayma, 73, 181, 214
R
Rabi‘, Sa‘id Ahmad, 175–76
Rabin, Yitzhak
on Amit, 82
Arafat and, 323
Index 439
awarded Nobel Prize, 313
background, 50–51
capture of Old City, 246
criticized by Ben-Gurion, 80–81
Dayan and, 137, 138
death, 313, 322
Defense Committee meeting, 88, 98–
99, 123, 124, 151, 152, 275
Eban and, 103
on Egyptian retreat, 259
Gaza attack and, 202
Golan campaign and, 23, 195, 261–
62, 284, 295, 302
Independence Day parade, 53, 61
Israeli first strike and, 172, 176
Jordanian offensive, 190
Liberty incident, 264, 267, 268
military preparations, 63, 133, 158,
167–68
military strategy, 79–80
Mount Scopus battle, 206
Nasser and, 62, 237
Operation Hammer, 154
Operation Lights, 237, 247–48
popularity, 309
on prospects for war, 86–91
recruitment of Bar-Lev, 135
rhetoric, 52
Samu‘ raid, 35
at Sharm al-Sheikh, 213
Soviet threats and, 59
on Syria, 29–30, 46, 47, 231, 277,
278, 280
U.S. lack of coordination with, 168
victories, 5–6
Yariv and, 77
radar, 171. See also ‘Ajlun radar facility
Radar Hill, 193
radicalism. See Arab nationalism
radio broadcasts. See also Cairo Radio
Algiers Radio, 217
Amman Radio, 185, 187, 190, 217,
273, 288
Damascus Radio, 31, 186, 217, 230–
31, 260, 278, 295
Israel Radio, 52, 132, 289, 300
Rafael, Gideon
background, 72
cease-fire negotiations, 233, 272, 290
Dayan and, 148, 149
delay of settlement, 198–200, 298–99
diplomatic efforts, 126
Eban and, 116
Golan offensive, 295–96
Goldberg and, 153
Syrian artillery attacks, 289
on UNEF, 72
on U.S. support, 102
Rafah Gap, 178, 180
Rafat, West Bank, 29
Rafi party, 27, 137, 149
Rahav, Izzy, 265, 267
Ram, Uri, 194, 241
Ramadan War, 323
Ramallah, 227
Ramat David airfield, 186
Ramat Rachel, 187
Ramtha bombing, 127–28
Ras al-Sudr, 275
Rashid, 47
Raviv, Moshe, 109
Red Cross, 136
Red Sea, 59
Red Sheet operation, 178–82
refugees
Armistice Agreements and, 7
Atzmon plan and, 81
cabinet discussions on, 237
Gaza and, 313
from Jerusalem, 247
Palestinians, 16, 19, 143–44, 202,
241, 306, 315–16, 321
settlement discussions and, 165, 197,
253–55, 324–25
Syrians, 301
Yishuv and, 3
Regatta plan (Operation Red Sea
Regatta)
Angleton on, 146
attempts to organize, 103–6
briefings on, 113
Defense Committee meeting on, 123
failure to implement, 164
Goldberg on, 116
Hussein on, 128–29
lack of American commitment to, 133
opposition to, 140
planning for, 140–43
Reiner, Ephraim, 203
reserves (military), 124–25
Reshef, Yehuda, 202
Resolution (181), 4
Resolution (242), 326
Resolution of June 19, 315–16
440 Index
Riad, Mahmoud
cease-fire negotiations, 272
diplomatic efforts, 143–44, 326
in Jordan, 48
on Nasser resignation, 288
with Thant, 85
al-Rifa‘i, Zayd, 128
Rikhye, Indar Jit
on Egyptian military, 56
on likelihood of war, 167
redeployment orders, 58
Samu‘ raid and, 36
Thant and, 86
UN report, 198
on UNEF forces, 69, 70, 74
Riyad, ‘Abd al-Mun‘im
with Hussein, 130, 227
Israeli first strike and, 172
in Jordan, 132
military operations ordered, 161, 185,
189
on West Bank, 225, 226–27
Roche, John P., 111–12, 115
Rockefeller Archaeological Museum,
223–24
Rockefeller Foundation, 106
Rockstar (Auxiliary General Technical
Research Ship), 142
Rostow, Eugene
cease-fire negotiations, 234
diplomatic pressure on Israel, 299
Evron and, 87, 102
Harman and, 77
Hussein on, 128
Liberty incident, 270
Middle East Control Group, 104
Middle East Task Force, 197
military coordination and, 139
Oval Office meeting, 114
Regatta plan, 105, 164–65
support of Israel, 108–9, 111
on Syrian attacks, 45
Rostow, Walter W.
on aid to Egypt, 56
on Amit, 146
cease-fire negotiations, 234–35, 290
diplomatic efforts, 196, 197–98, 325–
26
Eban and, 115
Eshkol and, 104
Evron and, 113, 139, 150
on first day of war, 210
Hussein on, 128
on Israeli military, 165
on Johnson’s commitment to Israel,
139–40
with Kamel, 110–11
Middle East Control Group, 104
Oval Office meeting, 114
peace negotiations, 253–54
on Regatta plan, 141, 164–65
on Samu‘ raid, 34
support of Israel, 111, 112
Rothschild, Edmund de, 136
Rouleau, Eric, 177, 286, 288–89
Ruba‘iyya, Ghazi Isma‘il, 223, 240
Rusk, Dean
cease-fire negotiations, 234, 242,
290–91
on Dayan appointment, 145
de Gaulle and, 168
diplomatic efforts, 106–10, 115, 197,
325
Fortas and, 153
Harman and, 147
on Israeli first strike, 113
on Israeli military, 165–66
Liberty incident, 269, 270
peace negotiations, 255, 324
Regatta plan, 105, 123, 140, 143, 164
Soviet correspondence, 143
at start of war, 196
on support for Israel, 78
on Syrian issue, 262
on U.S. Middle East policy, 166
on U.S. neutrality, 198
Russia. See Soviet Union
Ruwafa Dam, 181
S
al-Sabha, 69, 70
Sabil al-Sa‘ada, 189
Sabri, ‘Ali, 59, 286, 311
Sabri, Husayn, 39
Sadat, Anwar
on ‘Amer’s death, 320
Begin and, 314
Camp David meetings, 316
cease-fire negotiations, 272
on Egyptian retreat, 214
Fawzi compared to, 57
Israeli first strike and, 178
on Nasser’s death, 322–23
reaction to defeat, 286
receives Soviet warning, 53–55
Sadiq, Muhammad Ahmad, 57, 64, 158,
311
Index 441
Safran, Nadav, 254
Sa‘id, Muhammad, 282
al-Sa‘id, Nuri, 7
Salam (Yemen Foreign Minister), 163
Salayta, Suliman, 220
Salim, Muhammad Ahmad, 206–7
al-Sallal, ‘Abdallah, 15
Samu‘ raid, 34–35, 127, 312
Sapir, Pinchas, 123, 136
Sariq, Ron, 302
Saudi Arabia
failure to attack, 226
Jordan and, 18, 128, 129
military forces, 84, 97, 164
Nasser and, 9
Yemen conflict and, 21
Saunders, Harold
Arab readiness for war, 103–4
cease-fire negotiations, 290
delay of settlement, 197
Regatta plan, 164
on Soviet decision-making, 342n. 52
support for Israel, 165
Schevchenko, Arkady, 296
Schiborin, Alexi, 118
Schiff, Ze’ev, 132
Schutzer, Paul, 202
Sea of Galilee, 7, 19, 23
Security Council of the United Nations.
See also United Nations Emergency
Force (UNEF); United Nations (UN)
actions blocked, 52
cease-fire negotiations, 233, 235, 253,
271
delay of settlement, 125–26, 199–200
focus on Middle East issues, 325
Johnson’s assumptions about, 198
Kosygin and, 324
Regatta plan and, 143
Soviet delegation in, 96
at start of war, 197
Suez blockade and, 7
Thant chosen as Secretary General, 71
Tiran blockade and, 105
UNEF forces, 58, 75
Sedov, Boris N., 297
Sela, Elhanan, 202
Semyonov, Viktor, 51, 54, 118, 235
Senate Foreign Relations Committee,
140
17th Mechanized Battalion (Israeli), 284
The Seventh Day, 309
7th Brigade, 259
7th Armored Brigade, 286
7th Armored Division, 249
70th Armored Brigade, 280, 302
Seydoux, Roger, 199
Shadmi, Yissachar “Yiska,” 202, 211
al-Shaf‘i, Husayn, 171, 176–77
Shah of Iran (Mohammad Reza Pahlavi),
83, 106
Shaham, Yoav, 34
Shapira, Haim Moshe
capture of Old City, 208
criticism of Rabin, 91
on Dayan appointment, 137
Defense Committee meeting, 88, 99,
123, 151, 157, 232, 276, 291
on land-for-peace proposals, 314
on Soviet intervention, 229
on Syrian issue, 261
Sh‘ar Yishuv, 231
Sharm al-Sheikh
artillery at, 86
Dawn plan, 92–93
Egyptian occupation, 66, 73
Egyptian withdrawal, 214
first strike and, 150–51
IDF presence in, 254
military plans around, 153, 168
Operation Lights, 247–48
Operation Nachshon 2, 237
on UN settlement efforts, 213
UNEF forces and, 12, 67, 69, 70
Sharon, Ariel “Arik”
advances in Sinai, 212
ambush, 259
background, 181–82
Defense Committee meeting, 151–52
Egyptian retreat and, 249
Gavish and, 216
Israeli artillery attacks, 201
military preparations, 133–34
postwar political career, 315
reprisal attacks, 9
Sharqawy, Ibrahim, 69
Shazli, Sa‘ad al-Din
ambush, 249, 259
cut-off from Umm Qatef, 202
Lion plan and, 160
Operation Dawn abandoned, 121
redeployed to Rafah, 137
Strike Force I, 97
Sheikh Zuweid, 180
Shemer, Naomi, 61
Sherman tanks, 194, 203, 224, 281
442 Index
Sherover, Miles, 62
shipping. See Tiran blockade
Shirahi, ‘Azzam, 213, 250
Shkhimat, Nabi, 223
Shu‘afat ridge, 193, 222
al-Shuqayri, Ahmad
agents in Jordan, 132
in al-Ba‘th, 162
‘Amer and, 160
anti-Israeli rhetoric, 78
guerrilla groups and, 24, 321
Hussein and, 48, 131
PLO established, 20–21
Samu‘ raid and, 36, 37
Tal and, 188
Sinai peninsula
Egyptian military buildup, 58–59, 63
exchanged for peace treaties, 313
ground war in, 204
territory captured by Israelis, 308
UNEF deployment, 68
UNEF removed, 67–75
Sir al-Dib, 281
Sisco, Joe, 112–13, 114
16th Jerusalem Brigade, 186–87
6th Division (Egypt), 259, 273
65th Paratroop Battalion, 294
Smith, Jack, 146–47
Smythe, Hugh H., 45, 52–53, 64, 142, 218
snipers, 256
socialism, 13
“The Song of Peace,” 309–10
Soviet Union
advisors in Egypt, 322
aid to Arab nations, 96, 125, 251, 297
Arab Cold War, 13
Caradon on, 325
cease-fire negotiations, 234, 235,
238–39, 252–53, 271–77, 290
decision-making in, 342n. 52
diplomatic efforts, 116–18, 156, 169,
296–97
Golan campaign and, 261
influence in Middle East, 9, 27–28,
46, 123, 151, 165, 168, 242
Middle East policy, 8, 43–44
Nasser’s reliance on, 318
negotiations with Israel, 122, 251–52
peace proposals, 255
prisoners of war, 305
Sadat and, 54–55
Syria and, 43–44
threat to Israel, 149
Tiran blockade and, 11, 96–97
U.S. concerns, 196
Spector, Yiftah, 265
spy planes, 268
State Department (U.S.)
American neutrality, 51, 104
assessment of Nasser, 30
cease-fire negotiations, 290
Hussein warned by, 184
on Palestinian issue, 5
pledges of support for Israel, 105,
112
Regatta plan and, 106
Rostow dinner, 108
on Samu‘ raid, 35
Siddiqui report, 95
on Soviets, 116, 342n. 52
Yost appointment, 95
Stern, Isaac, 312
Stevenson, Adlai, 199
The Storm (al-‘Asifa), 24
Straits of Tiran, 5. See also Tiran
blockade
Strike Force I, 97
submarines, 269
Sudan, 218
Suez Canal
Bat Galim incident, 9
blockade of, 7
British control relinquished, 8
Egyptian casualties at, 273
Egyptian forces returned to, 58
Israel blocked from using, 248
Israeli forces at, 259
Israeli negotiations and, 30
Nasser’s concerns on, 164
nationalized, 10, 12
proposed attack on, 152
USS Intrepid in, 159
Sukhoi aircraft, 213
Suliman, ‘Abd al-‘Aziz, 180
Suliman, Dib, 224
Suliman, Mustafa, 284
Suliman, Sidqi, 47–48, 83
Sulzberger, C. L., 74–75
surface-to-surface missiles, 17
al-Suwarqa, Mahmud, 249
Suweidani, Ahmad
Fawzi conference, 64
on Israeli military, 301
Operation Victory, 230
postwar propaganda, 310
promoted, 163
Index 443
retreat ordered, 292–93
return to Damascus, 260
on UN intervention, 281
Syria
air force, 46–47, 186, 195, 227
artillery attacks, 195, 228–32
cease-fire negotiations, 237, 289–90
CIA report on, 334n. 61
claims of Western conspiracy, 226
collapse of front, 295
coups, 13
desertion among soldiers, 282–83
Egypt and, 30–31, 38, 47, 64
Egyptian-Jordanian pact and, 144
execution of officers, 318
expulsion of Saudi diplomats, 79
French rule, 3
General Armistice Agreement (GAA), 6
Golan campaign and, 260–62, 294–95
guerrilla attacks sponsored, 45
military losses, 305–6
military preparations, 130, 162–63,
164
Operation Holy War, 162, 230–31
Palestinians and, 103–4
peace treaty with Israel, 313
previous clashes with Israel, 5
rejection of Resolution (242), 326
significance of, 154
Soviets and, 43–44
Syrian-Egyptian defense pact, 47
tank warfare, 322
threat to Israel, 42–46, 168
unification with Egypt, 13
U.S. ties severed, 218
water diversion project, 23
Yemen situation and, 21
T
T-55 tanks, 259
Tabenkin, Ahuvia, 303
Tabor, Hans, 198, 289
Tahrir Square, 57
Takum, Diko, 283
Tal, Israel
advances in Sinai, 212, 249, 256, 275
al-’Arish captured, 202
border clashes, 136
Gavish and, 216
postwar career, 315
Red Sheet plan, 178–82
Samu‘ raid and, 37
al-Tall, Wasfi
criticism of Nasser, 19
Hussein and, 129, 131
on Israeli attacks, 188
resignation, 48
on UN troops, 37
tanks and tank warfare
air attacks on tanks, 194
Arab inventory, 164
Centurions, 137, 179–80, 182, 202,
211–12, 256
Egyptian, 63, 93, 258–59
Israeli, 17
Merkava tank, 315
Pattons, 26, 194, 203, 207, 219, 224
Shermans, 194, 203, 224, 281
T-55, 259
U.S. military aid, 26, 51, 138
Tantawi, Amin, 97
Tap Line, 292
Tarasenko, S., 177
al-Tarki, ‘Abd al-Fattah, 250
Tass (Soviet newspaper), 29
Tawafiq, 46, 280, 284, 291–92, 302
Taylor, Maxwell, 138
Tekoah, Joseph, 253
Tel al-Ful, 224
Tel Aviv, 5
Tel ‘Azzaziat
Dayan on, 278
Elazar cleared to attack, 261–62
Israeli capture of, 284
Syrian forces at, 162, 229
Tel Dan, 230
Tel Fakhr, 282, 283, 284
Tel Hilal, 282
Temple Mount, 245, 307
territories captured in Six-Day War, 308
terrorism
attacks on Israel, 11, 313
attacks on U.S., 327
Hussein on, 25
Israeli response to, 139
in Ramtha, 79
Syrian, 30, 34
U.S. / Israeli relations and, 77
Tesh, R. M., 37, 159, 288
Tet Offensive, 327
Thabet, Kamal Amin, 25
Thant, U
cease-fire negotiations, 236
diplomatic efforts, 44, 62, 120, 324
El Kony and, 70
444 Index
Johnson on, 87, 114
moratorium proposed, 126
Regatta plan and, 143
relationship with Israel, 71–72
Rusk on, 107
Sinai situation and, 139
at start of war, 198
surgery, 167
on Syrian attacks, 51–52
on Tiran blockade, 84–85
UNEF troops and, 41, 69, 73–74,
124, 343–44n. 61
3rd Division (Egyptian), 249
31st Division, 182, 211
Thompson, George, 101, 105
Thompson, Llewellyn, 116–17, 297–98
Thompson, Thomas, 217, 288
Tiran blockade
broken by Israelis, 11
General Armistice Agreements and, 7
implications of, 81, 82–86
Israeli reconnaissance of, 153
Israeli response to, 124, 156, 248
lifted after war, 313
negotiations on, 324
Operation Lights, 248
as source of conflict, 22
Soviets and, 96–97, 116–17
UNEF and, 40, 67
Tito, Marshall, 70
Tlas, Mustafa, 43, 162, 163, 195, 301–2
Tomeh, George
cease-fire negotiations, 237
on El Kony, 70
emergency Security Council meeting,
289
on Israeli attacks into Syria, 295
on Israeli provocation, 52
response to initial reports, 199
on Thant, 71
Tor, Abu, 227
Touqan, Ahmad, 127, 129–30, 236
Transjordan, 5, 6
treaties
Egypt and Israel, 313
Egypt and Jordan, 130, 137
Egypt and Syria, 30–31, 57
Egyptian opposition to, 323
Israel and Jordan, 322
Israel and Syria, 313
refugee problem and, 306
Tripartite Declaration, 10–11, 104, 105
Tripoli, Libya, 307
Tunisia, Tunis, 164, 306
12th Barak “Lightning” Battalion, 282
U
‘Ujeilat, Shafiq, 185
Umm al-Rashrash, 5
Umm Qatef, 181–82, 201, 212
UN. See United Nations (UN)
unemployment, 27
United Arab Command, 20, 36, 128, 158
United Nations Emergency Force
(UNEF)
casualties, 377n. 44
composition of, 67
creation of, 11–12
Eban on, 100
Egyptian plans to remove, 39–42
in Gaza, 12, 67, 68
New York Times on, 347n. 26
objections to, 13, 39, 55, 69–70
offered Egyptian medal, 86
removed from Sinai peninsula, 14,
57–58, 67–75, 85, 114
at Sharm al-Sheikh, 67
Sinai peninsula deployment, 68
Thant on, 343–44n. 61
Tiran blockade and, 40, 67, 82
United Nations (UN). See also Security
Council of the United Nations;
United Nations Emergency Force
(UNEF)
Charter, 12
General Armistice Agreement (GAA),
6, 34, 94, 124, 271, 303
General Assembly, 58, 71–72, 75, 324
Israeli relations, 191
mediation, 124
prewar diplomacy, 87
Resolution (181), 4
Resolution (242), 326
on Syrian attacks, 51–52
UN Palestine Conciliation
Commission, 7
United States. See also Regatta plan; U.S.
Sixth Fleet
Cairo Radio on, 92
cease-fire negotiations, 238–39, 290
Egyptian relationship, 14–15, 307
Four Power summit proposal, 126
Israeli relationship, 10, 11, 16, 26, 77
military aid to Israel, 112
Nasser’s criticism of, 86
peace negotiations, 253–54
Index 445
on Syrian attacks, 49
Voice of the Arabs on, 209
Urquhart, Brian, 71–72, 73, 75
U.S. News and World Report, 51
U.S. Sixth Fleet. See also Regatta plan
on alert, 94
Badran on, 125
at Israeli coast, 298
Israel’s lack of coordination with, 139
Liberty incident, 263–71, 388n. 11
Nasser’s concerns about, 120–21
neutrality, 51, 197
Soviets and, 43
Tiran blockade and, 122
USS America, 142, 267
USS Green Island, 128
USS Intrepid, 142, 159
USS Liberty, 142, 263–71
USS Saratoga, 142, 268
USSR. See Soviet Union
V
V-I rockets, 17
Vatican, 255
Vietcong, 112
Vietnam War, 26, 54, 112, 213, 334n. 58
Voice of the Arabs, 31, 209
W
Wadi Haridin, 202
wahda, 10
War of Independence, 5, 50
Warhaftig, Zorach
capture of Old City, 247
Defense Committee meeting, 123,
157, 276
on first strike, 99
on Syrian issue, 261
Warsaw Pact, 296–97
water issues
Banias River diversion plans, 20
Eshkol and, 228–29
irrigation of the Negev, 19
Jordan River diversion plans, 16, 20,
22–23
Mekorot water utility, 49
as source of conflict, 2
Wattenberg, Ben, 111
Weizman, Ezer
on Bar-Lev appointment, 135
Defense Committee meeting, 88, 98,
122
on Eshkol, 50
Golan offensive, 300
on Israeli first strike, 172–74
on Israeli Radio speeches, 52
on Jordanian air force, 187
at Mount Scopus, 231
postwar political career, 315
on Rabin, 91
restriction of military activity, 92
on Samu‘ raid, 32
on Tiran blockade, 87
West Bank
Arab Legion occupation, 6
battle for, 205
Britain and, 5
cabinet debate on, 237
Dayan’s aim on, 231
Defense Committee meeting, 253
Egyptian military plans, 161
Hussein and, 24, 48, 238, 322
IDF presence in, 254
Iraqi attack, 190
Israeli retention of, 314
Israeli troops in, 29, 33, 208, 258
military administration of, 307
military significance of, 183
Narkiss on, 155
postwar negotiations, 324
proposed Palestinian state, 314
Samu‘ raid, 35
settlements in, 314
West Jerusalem, 53
Western Wall, 53, 245–46, 307
Wheeler, Earle G., 110, 113, 114, 140,
196
Wheelus airbase, 21, 263
“White Paper,” 3–4
Wilson, Evan, 182
Wilson, Harold
cease-fire negotiations, 244
diplomatic efforts, 118–19, 325
Israeli appeal to, 78
Regatta plan, 105–6, 141
relationship with Israel, 101
warning to Johnson, 103
X
xenophobia, 17
Y
Ya‘bad, 193
Yadin, Yigal, 138, 156, 247
Yalu, 307
Yamit, 316