Парахина А.В., Шляхова В.А. Английский язык для дистанционного обучения. Книга 3
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XII. Найдите противоположные по значению прилагательные.
1. cool, 2. weak, 3. short, 4. thin, 5. bad, 6. strong, 7. dark, 8. old, 9. big, 10.
long, 11. light, 12. young, 13. thick, 14. warm, 15. small, 16 good.
XIII. Найдите слова, близкие по смыслу (синонимы).
1. different 1. kind
2. outdoor 2. open-air
3. to call 3. popular
4. prestige 4. various
5. to support 5. to help
6. a lot 6. to name
7. to like 7. many (much)
8. type 8. to be fond of
XIV. Переведите на английский язык, используя выражения.
to be proud of - гордиться
à) Я горжусь своим отцом. Мы гордимся игроками в теннис. Он гор-
дится своей женой. Они гордятся своей командой.
to go in for - заниматься
б) Он занимается спортом. Я занимаюсь атлетикой. Она занимается
спортом летом.
instead of (+ герундий) - вместо чего-то
в) Вмес то игры вы должны заниматься. Вмес то того, чтобы идти в ки-
но, вы должны быть дома.
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Text 1
Sports and Games
The United States of America is a sport-loving country. Thousands of peo-
ple, old and young, go in for sports. The most popular games in the USA are
baseball and basketball.
A lot of people practise various forms of athletics, such as running, jump-
ing, swimming, rowing and ets. There are many athletic halls and swimming
pools in the USA. But in America people prefer open-air games, such as playing
golf, tennis, beach volleyball as well as football. It is important to note that they
call this game soccer because they play American football the rules of which
differ from those of the European football.
As far as England is concerned football, cricket, tennis and golf are the
most favourite games. The first world tennis championship took place at Wim-
bledon in 1877. Now the Wimbledon championships are considered to be the
most prestige for tennis players.
Millions of people like to w atc h the c hampions hip on TV. There are all
kinds of racing in England: motor-racing, horse-racing, boat-racing, and even
dog-racing. But boat-racing between Oxford University and Cambridge Univer-
sity is the most popular. Usually it takes place on the River Thames and a lot of
people go there to watch the winner.
And, of course, all know English football fans to be crazy about their
teams. Thousands of football fans follow their football teams in order to support
them. Sometimes instead of being helpful to the sportsmen they do harmful
things and spoil the image of the game.
In our country many people are fond of sports too. Such games as football
and ice-hockey are very popular in our country. We are proud of taking part in
World Championships and Olympic Games. We are also proud of winning in
some kinds of sport.
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Послетекстовые упражнения
(The exercises to be done after reading the text)
XV. Выпишите из текста названия видов спорта.
XVI. Закончите предложения, используя герундий и переведите их на
русский язык:
1. He is interested in ...
2. I am fond of ...
3. She was afraid of ...
4. My friend succeeded in ...
5. He was ashamed of ...
6. I thought of ...
XVII. Переведите на русский язык. Обратите внимание на выделен-
ные слова.
1. He trained hard, be cause he wanted to win the championship.
2. Because of illness he didn’t take part in the champions hip.
3. Because of rain he couldn’t go to the stadium.
4. I went to the library be cause I had to take some text books.
5. As far as I am concerned, I am very tired and can't go to the swimming
pool.
6. As far as I am concerned, I don’t like her.
7. As far as I am concerned, I can’t answer your questions.
XVIII. Ответьте на вопросы.
1. Do you go in for sport?
2. What kind of sport do you prefer?
3. What are the most popular games in the USA?
4. What forms of athletics do people practise?
5. What open-air games do Americans prefer?
6. What are the most favourite games in England?
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7. When did the first tennis championship take place at Wimbledon?
8. What kinds of racings are there in England?
9. What racing in the most popular?
10. What river does it take place on?
11. What are the most popular games in Russia?
12. Do you play any games?
XIX. Переведите тексты без словаря.
Sports
Most students of our technical school go in for sport. In winter they skate
and ski, and some of them are members of our hockey team. They play hockey
very well and often go to other towns to take part in various competitions. Run-
ning, jumping, swimming are also very popular with our students, and they have
often won first place. They try to keep up their position, and so they train sys-
tematically.
This is our gymnasium. The girl doing exercises on the parallel bars is our
champion. The girl on the wall bars is training for a competition. The young
man doing exercises on the rings once won a second prize. The students have
built their own stadium: they play football and volleyball there. Various compe-
titions take place at this stadium. Sport is an essential part of life of our students.
Sports in England
The most popular games in England are cricket in summer and football in
winter. Tennis and golf are also very popular; as well as running, jumping,
swimming and rowing. Many Englishmen go in for boxing and horse-racing.
When they get a really a snowy winter, they skate, ski and toboggan. Sport is
an essential part of English life.
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XX Опишите картинку. Используйте лексику из упражнения XIX.
XXI. Закончите предложения
In the gym
At the stadium
Ann ...
students ...
sportsmen ...
we ...
Nick ...
Ann
Nick
Our team
Our students
has won
have won
1 (2, 3) place in ...
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XXII. Ответьте на вопросы.
Are there many sportsmen in your group? What sports do you go in for?
Where do you train? Do you do morning exercises every day? What kind of
sport do you like best?
XXIII. Переведите предложения. Обратите внимание на предлоги и
наречия.
Are you tired? Do physical exercises.
First exercise: Stand up. Hands up. Down. Hands forward! To the sides!
Back ! Down!
Second exercise: Hands forward! Over your head! To the sides! Down!
Third exercise: Hands on waist (талию). Bend to the right! Bend to the
left! Stop! Hands down!
Fourth exercise: Right hand up! Left hand back ! Change the position of
the hands!
Fifth exercise: Boxing.
Sixth exercise: Hands forward! Bend knees! Up! Hands down!
Seventh exercise: Raise your right leg and clap hands under it to the count:
one, two - foot down. Three - raise your left leg and clap hands under it. Four -
foot down.
Eighth exercise: Jumping. Feet apart! Feet together! March!
Ninth exercise: Hands on waist! Breathe in! Breathe out!
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XXIV. Прочтите и переведите шутку.
A Few Laughs
A champion athlete, in bed with a cold, was told that he had a temperature.
“How high is it, doctor?” he wanted to know.
“A hundred and one”.
“What’s the world record?”
XXV. Переведите с русского языка на английский.
1. Многие молодые люди увлекаются спортом в нашей стране. 2. Наиболее
популярными видами спорта являются футбол и хоккей. 3. Большое коли-
чество людей занимается также бегом, плаванием, прыжками и другими
видами атлетики. 4. Что касается меня, я предпочитаю гимнастику (gym-
nastics). 5. Теннис - одна из самых престижных игр. 6. Первый Мировой
чемпионат по теннису состоялся в Уимблдоне в 1877 году. 7. В Англии
наиболее популярными соревнованиями являются крикет, гольф, теннис.
Прослушайте диалог, постарайтесь понять содержание.
Dialogue 1
Tom : Good morning, Mary. How are you? Where are you going?
Mary: Hello! I am fine. I am going to the tennis court to play a game of
tennis . Will you join me?
T.: With pleasure. I see tennis is your hobby.
M.: Yes, it is. Tennis is very popular, because it is played all the year
round - either on hard courts or grass courts in summer, and on hard or
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covered courts in winter. And what games do you prefer, indoor or
outdoor?
T.: I am fond of football.
M.: I like to watch football matches on TV.
Dialogue 2
Jim: Ann, what is on (the) TV?
Ann: A football match between the Germans and the British teams.
J.: Are you watching? Who is expected to win?
A.: I suppose the German team to be a winner.
J.: And what is the score?
A.: 3-2 in favour of the German team.
XXVI. Переведите на английский ответы Бориса.
Ann. 1. What is your hobby? Boris. 1. Теннис.
2. When did
y
ou be
g
in to pla
y
tennis?
2. Я начал играть в теннис в
школе, когда мне было 9
лет.
3. On what court do
y
ou pla
y
tennis?
3.Я играю на открытом кор-
те на стадионе.
XXVII. Опишите картинки, употребив слова и выражения:
1. to be going + Infinitive (собираться делать что-либо); 2. a ball; 3. a
skating-rink (каток); 4. a field (поле); 5. skis (лыжи); 6. skates (конь-
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ки); 7. instead of + существительное или герундий (вместо чего-
либо).
1. Ann is going to the
skating-rink.
2. What has she in
her hands?
3. What must she
take instead of
skis?
1. Mike is going to
play football.
2. What has he in his
hands?
3. What must he take
instead of skates?
1. Nick is going to
play hockey.
2. What has he on his
feet?
3. What must he take
instead of skis?
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1. Kate is going to
ski.
2. What has she in
her hands?
3. What must she
take instead of the
ball?
Словарь урока
(Vocabulary)
sports - спорт
go in for sports - заниматься спортом
games - спортивные игры
outdoor games - игры на воздухе
indoor games - игры в помещении
gymnastics - гимнастика
gym - гимнастический зал
football - футбол
basket-ball - баскетбол
volleyball - волейбол
tennis - теннис
chess - шахматы
playground (sports ground) - спортивная площадка
ice-hockey - хоккей
ping-pong - настольный теннис
track and field athletics - легкая атлетика
race - гонка, бег
sprinter - спринтер