Benson М. The Philosophy of Leibniz
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270
Index
Remnant,
P., 13n
Remond,
N.,
34n,
238
Rescher,
N.,
76n, 78n, 108n, 152, 157, 198,
216-17,
230-31,
235
Resemblance,
not
required between perception
and
object,
199
Results:
bodies
as,
204;
relations
as,
218n,
222-24
Rigid designators,
proper
names
as,
149-51
Ritter,
P., 34
Robinet,
A.,
199n
Robinson,
A.,
185n
Rothwelsch,
188
Russell,
B., 5, 15, 38, 50, 80, 94,
98n, 123n,
136,
147, 171, 186n, 200, 216-17,
232n,
250
Russell,
L.
jf.,
69n
Saame,
O.,
7ln, 144n
Santayana,
G., 203
Sapir,
E.,
248
Sapir-Whorf
hypothesis
of
linguistic relativity,
248
Scheel,
G.,
30n
Scheffler,
S.,
145n
Schmidt,
p.,
61n
Schneider,
M.,
112n, 116n, 132n
Schonborn,
Elector
J. P.
von,
19, 22
Schopenhauer,
A.,
70n
Schulz,
D.,
186n
Seager,
W.,
164n
Self,
as
paradigm case
of a
substance,
194
Sensation,
as one
kind
of
perception,
20In
Sentences: contrasted with
propositions,
213;
essential
and
existential coincide with inten-
sional
and
extensional,
100
Sextus Empiricus,
127n
Signs, said
to
"represent"
concepts
and
"ex-
press"
objects,
58
Similarity,
of
geometrical
figures, 238
Simultaneity,
184n,
230
Situation
(=
situs),
definition
of,
229,
236
Sleigh,
R.,
197n
Sophie,
Princess,
23n, 26-28, 161n, 195n
Sophie Charlotte, Princess,
26-28
Sophism, Lazy,
120
Soul:
of
Alexander,
5;
definition
of, 40
Space,
227-40;
as an
accident
in
more than
one
subject,
226;
continuous,
232;
defined,
228; defined
in
terms
of
place,
229;
filled
with
bodies,
41;
founded
on
accidents
of the
relata,
234;
no
monads
in,
228;
not
abso-
lute,
155, 227;
in
other
possible
worlds,
231
Sphere:
concept
of, 64;
definition
of, 236
Spinoza,
B. de, 191
Spirits, definition
of, 40. See
also
Mind
States
of
affairs,
162
Stein,
L.,
7
Stoics,
149
Straight line, definition
of, 237
Subject,
ambiguity
of
term,
50
Subject-predicate form, inscrutability
of, 50,
213,
219n
Substances,
189-208;
accidents
of, 5, 48; ag-
gregates
of, 48,
195;
Aristotle's definition
of,
190;
begin
and end
with universe,
37,
195;
cannot
be
changed
by any
created
being,
37,
195;
have
no
parts
(i.e.,
are
indi-
viduals),
37,
191, 195;
Plato's
view
of,
191;
simple
ones constitute reality,
10,
36, 47;
various
Leibnizian
definitions
of,
192-94.
See
also Reality
Substantiata,
48, 195
Sufficient
reason, principle
of,
140, 154-62,
165;
alternative formulations
of,
152, 154-
55;
derived
from attributes
of
God, 245;
in
dispute with Newton,
233;
examples
of ap-
plication
of,
155-56;
limitations
on
kinds
of
reasons,
156-57
Superessentialism,
92,
143n, 251-52
Synchronic
approach
to
L's
philosophy,
8
Terminology, lack
of
uniformity
in use of, 10,
50,
65
Terms,
58,
125.
See
also Concepts
Thomasius,
J.,
17
Thoughts, contrasted with ideas,
175
Time,
227-40;
continuous,
232;
definition
of,
228; founded
on
accidents
of the
relata,
234;
none before
the
world began,
234;
not
abso-
lute,
155;
in
other possible worlds,
231
Topology,
not
derived from
L's
analysis
situs,
246
Truth,
84-104;
and
existence,
161;
as
relativ-
ized
to
possible worlds,
94-97
Truth value, change
of
implies change
in ob-
ject,
53
Truths, necessary
and
contingent,
72-73,
105-21,
154;
analogy with rational
and
irra-
tional
numbers,
108-9;
analysis
of,
111-12;
coincide with
a
priori
and
empirical,
105;
coincide with essential
and
existential,
114;
definitions
of,
107;
examples
of, 73,
106;
and
possible worlds,
107
Tschirnhaus,
W.,
23-24,
238
T-stages
of
monads,
88-89
Turkish
soldiers,
120
Universal
interconnection
of
things,
5, 36, 221
Universals,
as
aggregates,
21;
scientific
knowl-
edge
not
about,
173
Urfe,
H. d', 72n
Use-mention confusion
in L, 50, 210
Utermohlen,
G.,
26n
Vacuum: none
of
forms,
147-48, 162;
none
in
space,
41,
165,
205
Venice,
L's
proposal
for
saving,
15, 183
Verifiability
criterion
of
meaning,
234, 242-45
Vinculum
substantiate,
198,
204n
Index
271
Vlastos,
G.,
159n
Voltaire,
70n,
204n,
227
Wedderkopf,
M.,
168n
Weigel,
E., 18
Weyl,
H.,
166n
Whitchead,
A. N.,
231
Whorf,
B.,
248-49
Why
questions,
159-62;
four categories
of,
167
Wiedeburg,
P.,
17n
Wilkins,
J., 188
Wilson,
M.,
78n,
116n
Windelband,
W.,
78-79
Windows, monads lack,
39
Wisniowiecki,
M.,
20
Wittgenstein,
L.,
136n
Wolff,
C.,
124n
Worlds, double,
144-46.
See
also Possible
worlds