Gino Moliterno. Encyclopedia of Contemporary Italian Culture
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campaign for laws on sexual violence 140
and citizens’ rights 114
and lesbian writing 252–3
divorce reform campaign 209–10, 219
from extraparliamentary Left 207
politicians 71
radio 492
theatre 44, 584
see also MLD;
UDI;
women’s movements;
women’s writing
feminist cinema 222–3, 378
Fendi 223–4
Fenoglio, Beppe 135, 192, 224, 425
Ferragamo, Salvatore 214, 224
Ferrari, Enzo Anselmo 224–5
cars 40, 196, 384, 384–5
Ferrè, Gianfranco 215, 225, 628
Ferreri, Marco 164, 225–6, 591
Ferrero, Lorenzo 226, 410
Ferroni, Giulio 143, 226
Ferrucci, Franco 226–7, 337
Ferruzzi 227, 254, 352, 377, 576
Festa dell’Unità 227, 427, 609
Fiat 8, 29, 154, 206, 224, 225, 227–8, 254, 282, 284, 304, 377, 406, 514, 561, 588, 635
cars 130–1, 185, 384
control of football teams 238
design 40, 55, 156, 256, 280
and highways network 42
and motor racing 384
Figini and Pollini 228–9, 406
film actors 11, 55–6, 58–9, 93, 102–3, 150–1, 161–2, 229, 251, 262, 338, 340, 341, 351, 351–2,
359, 372, 375, 387, 496, 521, 525–6, 551, 591, 602, 618–19, 627, 630, 632, 634
film awards 56, 59, 101, 161, 217, 218, 452, 516, 525, 574, 592, 619, 632, 634
film composers 149–50, 229–30, 382–3, 520
film critics 108, 160–1
film directors 13–14, 20–1, 22–3, 28, 44, 55, 58–9, 63–5, 65, 66, 68, 70, 74, 87, 95, 99, 102–3, 108,
120–1, 136, 150–1, 155, 160–1, 161–2, 163, 217–18, 225–6, 285, 323–4, 327–8, 338, 341, 342,
358, 374–5, 381, 420–2, 435, 438–9, 452, 512–13, 515–16, 517–19, 525, 535, 550–1, 590–1, 592–
3, 602, 619, 630–2, 636–7, 644, 646–7, 649
film documentary 161, 295, 338, 378, 407, 438, 513, 518, 573, 592–3, 649
film festivals 38, 108, 161, 223
film industry 112, 230–2
film journals 232–3, 630
film scriptwriters 7–8, 20, 22–3, 28, 79, 101, 120–1, 155, 217, 235, 315, 338, 350–1, 374–5, 420,
435, 512, 515–16, 517, 535, 636, 646
Fini, Gianfranco 213, 233, 324, 388, 396, 451
Fininvest 61–2, 75, 77–8, 231, 233–4, 296, 327, 474–5, 482, 509, 559, 576
Finsider 234, 275, 283, 309
Fiorucci, Elio 234, 593
flag 103, 234–5, 441
Index 931
Flaiano, Ennio 235, 323
Flash Art 31, 36, 102, 235, 600
Fo, Dario 44, 91, 124, 235–7, 310, 349, 496, 583, 585, 586, 587
folk music and song 57, 171, 403–4
folklore, festivals 38
Fontana 237
Fontana, Franco 436
Fontana, Lucio 34, 45, 132, 237, 286, 354, 536, 556
Fontanella, Luigi 237–8, 337
food and drink see bread;
cheese;
coffee;
Harry’s
bar;
olive oil;
pasta;
pizza;
polenta;
presepe;
prosciutto;
tartufo
football 238–9, 341, 385, 558, 560
writers 75
foreign policy 18, 158, 239–41, 601
Forlani, Arnaldo 137, 241, 358
Forma Group 241–2, 498–9
Fortini, Franco 141, 242, 263, 332, 406, 443, 448
Fortunato, Mario 275
Forza Italia 61, 76, 136, 234, 242–3, 324, 450, 493
politicians 119, 352, 605
successes 468, 479
and TG4 news broadcasting 509
fotoromanzo 243–5, 261, 462, 528, 577
Frabotta, Biancamaria 245, 445, 643
Fracci, Carla 245
Fratti, Mario 43
Freemasonry see P2
French chansonnier tradition 89, 153, 454
French New Wave 64, 74, 517
friendship 245–6
and clientelism 117
Fruttero and Lucentini 166, 246
Fubini, Mario 142, 246–7
furniture design 26–7, 40, 54, 120, 293, 348, 362, 516–17, 531
see also interior design
futurism 4, 33, 43, 144, 205, 599–600
Gaber, Giorgio 90, 103, 248, 310
Gabetti and Isola 248
Gadda, Carlo Emilio 127, 132, 166, 249–50, 333, 334, 395, 635
Gaetano, Rino 90
Index 932
Gamba, Giuliana 223
Gardella, Ignazio 250, 293
Garin, Eugenic 251
Gassman, Vittorio 44, 123, 185, 229, 251, 351, 374, 585, 586, 591
gay movement 109–10, 251–2, 546
gay writing 54, 252–4
Geddda, Luigi 97
Gemina 254, 377
gender issues
and feminism 220, 221, 222, 605
see also sexism in language
Gentile, Giovanni 1, 163, 610
Germanà, Mimmo 254–5
Germi, Pietro 7, 124, 217, 231, 249, 255, 359, 398, 526, 545, 646
Geymonat, Ludovico 256
Ghidella, Vittorio 8, 228
Ghirri, Luigi 437
Giacomelli, Mario 436
Giacosa, Dante 256
Giannini, Giancarlo 229, 636
Gigli, Romeo 216, 256
Gimondi, Felice 147
Ginzburg, Carlo 256–7, 271
Ginzburg, Leone 257
Ginzburg, Natalia 43, 192, 256-7, 257, 311, 395, 584, 620, 643
Gioli, Paolo 437
Il Giorno 185, 198, 257, 286
journalists 51, 69, 75
Giudici, Giovanni 257-8, 444, 589
Giuliani, Alfredo 46, 258, 262, 263, 443-4, 464
Giuliano, Salvatore 138, 205, 258-9, 307, 516
Gladio 19, 29, 136, 213, 259, 527
Godard, Jean-Luc 5, 64, 421
Goldoni, Carlo 172
theatre productions 424, 514, 561, 563, 586
Gramsci, Antonio 39, 259-60, 269-70, 288, 427, 511, 573, 590, 609
compared with Croce 288-9
influence 41, 159, 206, 219, 420, 528
Grand Hotel 244, 261, 462
Grassi, Giorgio 261
Greco, Emilio 261-2
green movement see environmental movement
Gregotti, Vittorio 24, 94, 262, 273
Grillo, Giuseppe 262
Gropius, Walter, influence 292, 465
Grotowski, Jerzy, influence 50, 514, 515
Gruppo 63 21, 43, 51, 102, 185, 258, 262-4, 289-90, 350, 351, 395, 414, 439, 443, 464, 513, 526,
556, 632, 645
Gruppo degli otto 31, 34, 132, 264, 436, 624, 626
Gruppo Finanzario Tessile (GFT) 215
Guareschi, Giovanni 264–5
Gucci 216, 265, 470
Index 933
Guccini, Francesco 90
Guccione, Piero 265-6
Guttuso, Renato 33, 34, 85, 127, 132, 266, 289, 355, 499, 626
Harry’s Bar 267
health services 267-8, 547
for AIDS 272
and citizens’ rights 115
drug treatment centres 179
regional 504
see also social welfare
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 119, 159, 163
Heidegger, Martin, influence 84, 159
historic compromise 19, 60, 176, 221, 268, 382, 511
and the DC 160, 350, 504
films 516
opponents 354
and the PCI 428, 504, 580
shelving of 137
historiography 132, 251, 268-71, 373
historicism 144-5
journals 95
writers 58, 157, 256-7
HIV/AIDS 3, 6, 54, 58, 271-2
and drug use 179
and the gay movement 251
and work of the Church 110
Holocaust, literature 328, 341
homosexuality
in literature 54, 253, 394
Pasolini 420
see also gay movement;
gay writing
housing policy 206, 272-4, 516
see also urban planning
human rights, activists 71, 366-7
Husserl, Edmund, influence 48, 414
Ilva 203, 275, 283, 309
immigrant literature 108, 275-7, 365, 387, 394, 396
immigration 195, 277-80
and citizenship 114
European attitudes towards 195–6
from North African countries 175
illegal activities 140
and Italian-American cinema 307
and language education 319, 336
and Lega Nord 324
and population 460
the South 554
studies 11
Index 934
and work of the Church 110
Incrocci, Agenore see Age and Scarpelli
L’Indice dei libri del mese 280
industrial design 26–7, 54–5, 95–6, 115, 165, 256, 280–1, 389, 406, 453, 516–17, 629, 645
industry 282–5
and the economy 184, 187, 294
entrepreneurs 227, 360, 514
major companies 111, 309, 377–8, 405–7, 439–40, 645
and the peasantry 430
see also Confindustria;
film industry;
Ilva;
motor car
industry;
steel industry;
textile industry
inequalities
and implementation of the constitution 189
income 186, 187–8
Infascelli, Fiorella 223, 285
L’Informale 35, 36, 81, 85, 241, 285–6, 387, 533, 624
information agencies 17, 286–7
Ingrao, Pietro 287, 428
INPS (National Social Security Institute) 287–8, 548
intellectuals 4, 85, 86, 144–5, 240, 249, 288–90, 421
and American cultural influence 289–90, 425
and anti-fascism 257, 269
communist 14, 289, 290, 457, 590
Gramsci’s ideas 260
Gruppo 63 262–4
and historiography 269
Jesuit 551–2
Marxist 41
and political journals 485
and preservation of Italian language 300
in Trieste 523
intelligence services 290–2
fascism 213
subversive activities 29, 566
interior design 95–6, 120, 292–4, 348, 366, 531, 552, 645
see also furniture design
IRI (Institute for the Reconstruction of Industry) 29, 115, 234, 282, 294, 363, 449, 468, 477, 561
and banks 47, 48, 146, 361
founding of 80, 476
and postwar reconstruction 468
transport projects 42, 495
Isgrò, Emilio 125, 294–5
ISTAT (National Statistics Institute) 295
Istituti italiani di cultura (Italian Cultural Institutes) 196, 295, 322
Istituto Nazionale LUCE 231, 295
Italia Uno 61, 76, 77, 78, 233, 296, 474–5
Italian and emigration 296–9
Index 935
Italian language 299–301, 303, 333
and education 319, 490
preservation of 151
and theatre 583
see also dialect usage;
Italian outside Italy;
sectorial languages;
sexism in language;
varieties of Italian
Italian lexicon 301–3
Italian morphology 302, 303–4, 543
Italian outside Italy 304–5
Italian phonology 305–6
Italian syntax 306–7, 543
Italian-American cinema 307–8, 323
Italsider 234, 275, 283, 309, 630
IUAV 88, 155, 250, 309, 525, 531, 532, 618
Jaeggy, Fleur 310, 337
Jannacci, Enzo 90, 103, 248, 310, 367
jazz
festivals 38, 391
film composers 230
musicians 44
Jewish writers 52–3, 79, 162, 257, 310–12, 328–9, 370, 523–4
Jotti, Nilde (Leonilde) 312
journalism 67, 69, 82–3, 87–8, 88, 94 5, 100–1, 155, 209–10, 259, 374, 377, 402, 417–18, 439,
489, 527, 530, 550, 629
see also newspapers
journals see Catholic press and publishing;
cultural journals;
film journals;
literary journals;
magazines
Jovine, Francesco 312–13
Joyce, James 601
Khouma, Pap 275–6, 396
Kounellis, Jannis 35, 36, 125, 314, 340, 537
Krizia 215, 314, 628
La Capria, Raffaele 315
La Gaia Scienza 43, 315–16
Lagorio, Gina 316, 395
Lampedusa, Giuseppe Tomasi di 316–17, 631, 633
publication of Il gattopardo 53, 185, 218, 394
land reform, and agriculture 9–10
Landolfi, Tommaso 68, 317
language attitudes 299, 302, 317–18, 321, 368, 620
dialect usage 168, 318
see also sexism in language
Index 936
language education 135, 318–20, 321
language institutions 300, 319, 320
language policy 320–2
and minority languages 174
Lanza, Mario 322–3, 382
Lattuada, Alberto 124, 217, 323–4, 338, 512, 646
films 79, 103, 107, 113, 359
Lega Nord (Northern League) 72, 221, 243, 324–5, 450, 479, 539, 553, 575, 588
press criticism 561
regionalism 190, 506
satire against 637
struggle for autonomy 171, 505
success of 353, 505
withdrawal from Berlusconi coalition 61–2, 397
legal system 325–7
and the fight against corruption 167, 209, 352
see also Codice Rocco;
constitution;
Constitutional Court
Legambiente 199–200, 426
Legge Mammì (Mammi law) 327, 481–2, 491, 492
legislation
abortion 2–3, 109, 326, 545
affecting the mafia 326, 346
agrarian reform 554
banking 48, 48–9
broadcasting 76, 77, 493
building and urban planning 139, 614
on censorship 103
Church, state and society 108–9, 109–10
citizenship 114
and the constitution 129
divorce 109
education 191, 610–11
electoral reform 193–4
environmental issues 201
immigration 275, 278
instituting Southern Development Fund 94
police 447
pornography 462, 463
publishing 481
recriminalization of drug possession 179–80
on sexual mores 545
tenants’ rights 9–10
women’s rights 220–1
see also Legge Mammì
Leone, Lù 222
Leone, Sergio 5, 28, 113, 164, 327–8, 591
films 307, 382, 555, 627
Leonetti, Francesco 262–3, 395
Leopardi, Giacomo
editions and studies 68, 135, 528, 551
Index 937
influence 101, 608
lesbianism
literary tradition 252–3
as women’s issue 605
see also gay movement;
gay writing
Levi, Carlo 289, 328, 516, 553
Levi Montalcini, Rita 328
Levi, Primo 257, 311, 328–9, 370
Levini, Felice 329
Liala 329–30
Libera, Adalberto 330
Liberal 98, 330
Limentani, Giacoma 311
Linus 123, 331, 426, 439
literary journals 39, 113–14, 135, 142, 144, 162, 175, 202, 242, 246, 280, 331–2, 431, 442, 627
literary prizes 15, 30, 51, 53, 54, 63, 66, 69, 82, 86, 87, 88, 95, 105, 127–8, 135, 180, 235, 242,
256, 310, 316, 317, 332–3, 348, 350, 355, 379, 412, 426, 451, 482, 487, 514, 524, 556, 589, 618
see also Nobel Prizes
literary theory and criticism 8–9, 15, 51, 63, 67, 68–9, 73, 85–6, 87, 100–1, 105–6, 113–14, 131–2,
144–5, 162, 175, 183, 226–7, 235, 237–8, 242, 245, 246–7, 258, 351, 412, 453–4, 495–6, 497, 528,
540, 550, 551, 556, 556–7, 618
see also critical currents
literature in dialect 171, 321, 333–5, 362, 369, 420, 444, 511, 546, 583, 645–6
literature of emigration 335–8
literature in translation 63, 79, 81, 82, 84, 91, 102, 105–6, 112, 113–14, 132, 202, 224, 242, 310,
425, 486–7, 551, 557, 609, 617, 633
Lizzani, Carlo 167, 338, 372, 375, 400, 470, 555
local administration 338–9
quotas for women 221
and seismic coding 183
see also regional government
Lombard Autonomous League 72
Longhi, Roberto 249, 339, 647
Longo, Luigi 60, 339–40
Longobardi, Nino 340
Lonzi, Carla 219–20, 642
Loren, Sophia 68, 162, 214, 229, 340, 359, 380, 636
Lotta Continua 206, 207, 565
lotteries 340–1
Loy, Nanni (Giovanni) 341, 594
Loy, Rosetta 341
Lucentini, Franco see Fruttero and Lucentini
Luchetti, Daniele 342, 400, 401
Lukács, Georg 141, 551
Luperini, Fabiana 147–8
Luzi, Mario 67, 92, 143, 342–3, 442, 443, 524, 589
MAC (Movement of Concrete Art) 34, 36, 178
Maderna, Bruno 59, 116, 177, 344, 403, 410, 490
mafia 6, 30, 138, 139, 344–7, 527, 553
Index 938
broadcasting of trials 491
Catholic battle against 552
corruption in urban planning 273, 614
as family 211, 245
films about 223, 255, 308, 574, 591, 636
and friendship 245
judicial fight against 352, 353, 419
links with bankers 154
links with DC politicians 16, 152, 345–6, 434
literature about 344, 534
murders 110, 150, 209, 360
pentiti 433
police fight against 92, 150, 447
political parties against 179
role in drug trafficking 179
security laws against 326
terrorism 579
magazines 202, 203, 204–5, 330, 374, 416–17, 530
pornography 462–3
satire 264, 331, 349–50, 573
science fiction 246
and sexual mores 545
see also architectural and design magazines;
fotoromanzo;
journals
Magazzini Criminali 43, 210, 315, 347, 589
Magistretti, Vico 281, 292, 293, 348
Magnani, Anna 229, 348, 517, 586, 593, 631
Magrelli, Valerio 348, 445
Magris, Claudio 601
Majorino, Giancarlo 349
Malaparte, Curzio 99, 330, 349
Il Male 146, 349–50, 426, 492, 573
Malerba, Luigi 350–1
Manfredi, Nino 5, 79, 123, 351, 619
Manganelli, Giorgio 351, 395
Mangano, Silvana 351–2
Mani pulite 131, 138, 139, 152–3, 167, 193, 324, 352–3, 401, 419, 449, 473, 476, 479, 508, 573,
580, 605
il manifesto 59, 72, 206, 242, 353–4, 428, 483
Manzoni, Alessandro 249, 444, 528
Manzoni, Piero 34, 36, 45, 125, 286, 354–5, 387
Manzù, Giacomo 355, 536
Maraini, Dacia 44, 222, 253, 355, 380, 395, 584, 643
Mari, Enzo 355–6
Mariani, Carlo Maria 35, 356, 466
Marinetti, Filippo 4, 144, 205, 608
Marini, Marino 34, 286, 535, 536
marriage 109, 175, 245, 357, 545, 607
Marsilio 357, 532
Martelli, Otello 113
Martinazzoli, Mino 358, 468
Index 939
Martini, Cardinal Carlo Maria 330, 358
Martone, Mario 100, 210, 358, 400
Marx, Karl
influence 157, 159, 420
and left-wing ideas 485
studies 119
Marxism
art movements 33–4, 35, 241
artists, writers and intellectuals 48, 63–4, 141, 163, 528
and authoritarianism 394
and autonomia 41
and Christian values in narrative 395
and critical currents 141
and feminism 219–20, 245
Gramsci 259–60
historiography 157, 269
political parties and the Left 206, 511
scholars 141, 144, 163
and semiotics 541
Marxist-Leninism 199, 206
Marzotto 216, 359
Masina, Giulietta 217, 324, 359
Mastroianni, Marcello 68, 73, 99, 162, 217, 229, 340, 359, 374, 526, 571, 586
Mattei, Enrico 101–2, 152, 198, 240, 257, 360, 476, 516
Mattioli, Raffaele 47
MaxMara 215, 360–1
Mazzacurati, Carlo 232, 324, 361
media corporations 233–4, 242
Mediobanca 49, 146, 227, 228, 254, 361, 377, 406, 439, 477, 514
Melato, Mariangela 229, 586, 636
Melliti, Mohsen 276
il menabò 85, 151, 331, 361–2, 394
Mendini, Alessandro 25, 27, 362, 371, 568
Meneghello, Luigi 342, 362
Menichella, Donate 47, 362–3
Mennea, Pietro 39
Menotti, Gian Carlo 363–4, 410, 557
Merini, Alda 364
Merz, Mario 35, 36, 102, 125, 364–5, 649
Messina, Francesco 365
Methnani, Salah 275, 365
Michelucci, Giovanni 24, 40, 365–6
migration 184, 194, 606
see also emigration;
immigration
Milan Triennale 24, 27, 185, 292–3, 366, 453, 588, 645
Milani, Don Lorenzo 366–7, 567
Milva 310, 367
Mina 103, 153, 367, 382, 454–5
minority languages 174, 319, 321,
368–9
minority religions 369–70
Missoni 215, 370–1
Index 940