
Примечания
1.
Jim Lukaszewski, "Let's Get Serious about Strategy," strategy I (Supplement to pr reporter
newsletter), March 2, 1998, p.l.
2.
David M. Dozier and Larissa A. Grunig, "The organization of Public Relations Function," in
Excellence in Public Relations and Communication Management, edited by James E. Grunig
(Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1992), 412-13.
3.
William J. Small, "Exxon Valdez: How to Spend Billions and Still Get a Black Eye," Public
Relations Review 17, no. 1 (spring 1991): 9-25.
4.
Stephen P. Robbins, Organization Theory: Structure, Design, and Applications, 3d ed.
(Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1990), 121.
5. Там же, 121-23.
6.
Walter К. Lindenmann, "Research, Evaluation, and Measurement: A National Perspective,"
Public Relations Review 16, no. 2 (Summer 1990): 8.
7. David M. Dozier, "The Innovation of Research in Public Relations Practice: Review of a
Program of Studies, " Public Relations Annual 2 (1990):
15-21.
8. Robert W. Kinkead and Dena Winokur, "How Public Relations Professionals Help CEOs
Make the Right Moves," Public Relations Journal 48, no. 10 (October 1992): 19.
9. Ed Block, "Expectations of PR: A Colloquy," Arthur W. Page Society Newsletter 7, no. 2
(June 1991): 4.
10.
David M. Bicofsky of New York Telephone Company, quoted in Kinkead and Winokur, "How
Public Relations Professionals Help CEOs," 23.
11.
Quoted in Dena Winokur and Robert W. Kinkead, "How Public Relations Fits into Corporate
Strategy," Public Relations Journal 49, no. 5 (May 1993): 23.
12.
Kinkead and Winokur, "How Public Relations Professionals Help CEOs," 21.
13.
Davis Young, Building Your Company's Good Name (New York: American Management As-
sociation, 1996): 12.
14.
Paul S. Forbes, "Applying Strategic Management to Public Relations," Public Relations
Journal 48, no. 3 (March 1992): 32.
15.
Adapted from George L. Morrisey, Management by Objectives and Results for Business and
Industry, 2d ed. (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing, 1982), 107, 216-20.
16.
Andrew Campbell, "The Power of Mission: Aligning Strategy and Culture," Planning Review
20,
no. 5 (September-October 1992): 10-12, 63.
17.
Adapted from Patric J. Below, George L. Morrisey, and Betty L. Acomb, The Executive
Guide to Strategic Planning (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1987), 17-19; and Rob-
ert B. Irvine, "The Crisis Outlook for '92 and beyond," Public Relations Journal 48, no. 10
(October 1992): 8, 34.
18.
Lukaszewski "Let's Get Serious about Strategy," pp. 2-3.
19.
Winokur and Kinkead, "How Public Relations Fits into Corporate Strategy," 23.
20.
James E. Grunig and Fred C. Repper, "Strategic Management, Publics and Issues," in
Excellence in Public Relations and Communication Management, edited by James Grunig
(Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1992), 127.
21.
Steven P. Schnaars, "How to Develop and Use Scenarios," in Strategic Planning: Models and
Analytical Techniques, edited by Robert G. Dyson (Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons,
1990),
153-67.
22.
Herman Kahn, The Japanese Challenge (New York: Y. Crowell, 1979), 5, as quoted in
Schnaars, "How to Develop and use scenarios," 160.
23.
Schnaars, "How to Develop and Use Scenarios", 158-65.
24.
Christine M. Pearson and Judith A. Clair, "Reframing Crisis Management", Academy of
Management Review 23, no. 2 (January 1998):60.
25.
Otto Lerbinger, The Crisis Manager: Facing Risk and Responsibility (Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence
Erlbaum Associates, 1997), Part II.
26.
Adapted from Claudia Reinhardt, "Workshop: How to Handle a Crisis", Public relations
Journal 43, no. 11 (November 1987): 43-44.
27.
Robert J. Gore, "In a High-Profile, Crisis-Laden Business, Insurance CEOs Rely on Public
Relations," Public Relations Journal 49, no. 5 (May 1993): 21.
28.
James E. Lukaszewski, "How to Handle a Public Relations Crisis," World Executive's Digest
12,
no. 6 (June 1991): 68.
29.
Richard Zoglin, "The Magazining of TV News," Time (July 12, 1993):
50-51.
30.
Adapted from Lukaszewski, "How to Handle a Public Relations Crisis," 68-69.