
книгу Using Research in Public Relations: Applications to Program Management в Public
Relations Review 16, no. 2 (Summer 1990): 78-79.
5. Public Relations Review 16, no. 2 (Summer 1990), посвященный исключительно
использованию исследований для планирования и оценки деятельности PR ("Using Re-
search to Plan and Evaluate Public Relations"); Public Relations Review 10, no. 2 (Summer
1984) со статьями на тему "Измерение влияния PR" ("Measuring Public Relations Im-
pact");
Public Relations Review 3, no. 4 (Winter 1977), в котором опубликованы
материалы Национальной конференции по методам измерения эффективности PR
(National Conference on Measuring the Effectiveness of Public Relations), которая
состоялась в 1977 году в Мэрилендском университете и спонсировалась корпорацией
AT&T.
6. Alan R. Freitag, "PR Planning Primer: Bite-Sized Morsels Make It Simple," Public Relations
Quarterly 43, no. 1 (Spring 1998): 15.
7. Цит. no Deborah Hauss, "Setting Benchmarks Leads to Effective Programs", Public
Relations Journal 49, no. 2 (February 1993): 16.
8. Цит. в Glen M. Broom and David M. Dozier, Using Research in Public Relations: Application
to Program Management, 11.
9. Peter H. Rossi and Howard E. Freeman, Evaluation: A Systematic Approach, 5th ed.
(Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1993), 5.
10.
Там же,
34-41.
Эти вопросы рассматривались в предыдущих редакциях.
11.
Glen М. Broom and David М. Dozier, Using Research in Public Relations: Application to
Program Management, 299.
12.
Stewart A Smith, "Research and Pseudo-Research in Marketing", Harvard Business Review
52,
no. 2, (March-April 1974): 73-76.
13.
Эварт Роцан (Evart G. Routzahn, 1869-1939) — социальный работник и общественный
деятель, в 1912-1934 гг. — исполнительный директор Russell Sage Foundations. Он
также был основателем и председателем Social Work Publicity Council, одного из первых
профессиональных PR-объединений. Приведенная цитата взята из материалов
Национальной конференции по социальной работе 1920 года.
14.
Цит. по Deborah Hauss, "Setting Benchmarks Leads to Effective Programs", Public
Relations Journal 49, no. 2 (February 1993): 15.
15.
Rudolf Flesch, How to Write Plain English: A Book for Lawyers and Consumers. (New York:
Harper & Row, 1979), 23-26.
16.
Robert Gunning. The Technique of Clear Writing, rev. ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968),
38-40.
17.
Edward Fry, "Fry's Readability Graph: Clarifications, Validity, and Extention to Level 17,"
Journal of Reading 21, no. 3 (December 1977): 242-52.
18.
Irving E. Fang, "The 'Easy Listening Formula' ", Journal of Broadcasting 11, no. 1 (Winter
1966-67): 63-68.
19.
Walter K. Lindenmann, "Dealing with the Major Obstacles to Implementing Public Relations
Research", Public Relations Quarterly 28, no. 3 (Fall 1983): 12-16.
20.
"Hi-Tech VNR Tracking Service Comes of Age," Public Relations Journal 47, no. 12
(December 1991): 23, 28.
21.
H. Leslie Steeves and Lloyd R. Bostian, "A Comparison of Cooperation Levels of Diary and
Questionnaire Respondents", Journalism Quarterly 59, no. 4 (Winter 1982): 610-616.
22.
"The Changing Role of Today's Communicator", Communication World 9, no. 6 (May-June
1992):
39.
23.
Там же, с. 38.
24.
Дополнительную информацию по разработке проекта оценочного исследования влияния
программы см. Glen М. Broom and David М. Dozier, Using Research in Public Relations:
Applications to Program Management, 89-113 (глава 5, "Designing the Research").
25.
Eugene J. Webb, Donald T. Campbell, Richard D. Schwartz, and Lee Sechrest, Unobtrusive
Measures: Nonreactive Research in the Social Sciences (Chicago: Rand McNally, 1966).
26.
Byron Reeves, "Now You See Them, Now You Don't: Demonstrating Effects of Communica-
tion Programs", Public Relations Quarterly 28, no. 3 (Fall 1983): 17.
27.
Robert K. Yin, Case Study Research: Design and Methods, rev.ed. (Newbury Park, CA: Sage
Publications, 1989).
28.
Broom and Dozier, Using Research in Public Relations: Applications to Program
Management, 302-13.
29.
Carol H. Weiss, "Between the Cup and the Lip," Evaluation 1, no. 1, (1973): 54.
SO.
Arthur W. Page Society Newsletter 4, no.l (April 1988): 4.