Нерсесянц В.С. (ред.) История политических и правовых учений

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, , ?

www.InetLib.Ru - !

. 

, 

   ,       

  .     

     . ""  

        

    . ,  ,    

,  "",

.

 ""  "".

        ,   

.  () 

,  

       ,   

.       ,   " 

".

        IV,

,   ,         

.

   ,  ,  "  

  ",       "",   

    ",  "       

, ..., , , 

".



 ,   ,        

,  ", , ,

...".

, , .

   , ",    "; 

: "

   ,  , , –     

   ".        .

,  ("") 

     ,   

,  ""  "" 

  ,   . " "     

.



, ,  " ". " 

, – , – , 

  ?...   ,      

".

,  "

, ".

       ,   

. , ,

 " "   ,    

  . ,     (  

) ,     " ", 

 "".

        

www.InetLib.Ru - !

 ,     . ,     

. ,     , 

,   "",      

 ("").

       ,  "

"  "" (). 

,    (    "",   

) "" , .

, ,   ,      

,      . " ", 

, . 

 "      ( 

").

        

    ,     ,  

 .   (),

, , , . 

.



   . ,      , 

, 

.

 8.  XVII .

1. 

  (1583–1645) –      ,

        , 

.

,  90

       ,    ,

, .  – 

 ".  , 

, " (1625).

, ,  

– ,     –  

.

     " ",  , 

  , "   ,  ,    

", , 

     (. .  ),   , 

   ( ,    ,

 – , , ),

, , ,

   . ,  ,   

 ", "  ", ".

        

         

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.

 "". 

 – 

 – , .

 , ,      

 ()  ()    ,    

 ()  ().

 ,  , –   "   ", 

   ,    ,    ,  

". 

 (. . , ) , 

,    ,   ,      

,  (), "

,         

".



. 

 ": 

, 

 ,   ,  ,   

, ".

      ,   , 

,       (. .   ) 

, 

. ", – , – 

 ,   – ,  ,  ,   

, – ".

      (  

 )      ,

 ,        

          

.

,  – , 

  ,       ,  

. .,     , 

    ()   

   . " , –  , –  

   (   ,   

, , 

,  ),      

.  ,         

,      ,    ,   

, 

, ".

      ,  

 "  " "   ,   



). 

   (   )  

 (),  – .

, , 

 "" (

www.InetLib.Ru - !

 ,     )   

. , , 

 ,      

, ,

 () . , , 

, "".

 – 

 (. . , ) 

  ,    

    .       



.

     (  

),         

      (  )  

, 

       . " , – 

, –     ,     

".

  ,      

        )  

        ),    

.

       "

".        ,   -

,  "

",  ", , 

     ,    

 ". , , ,  ,  

, .

   

  ,        

,  "" (. ) .

, , ,  – , 

. 

 ,  ,     .  

  (. . )     ( " "),

            – 

. ", , .

.   , – ,   , –      

  ,       ".

, , .

,  (,

,   .),    () , 

 ,   ,    . .

, , : "

 ,           

  ,      ,    

    ".         

 (       ),   ,

  .    



www.InetLib.Ru - !

     ,  

.

 (),

,  "

, , 

, ".

        

, . 

  ,       (     ,

      )   

      .     

 " ",

        ,  

        

.

     ,    

        .   

 ,  "        , 

 – ". , , 

     .        

,  "".

      

, ,

     . ", –  , –  

   ,       ,  

, , 

".

  ,  ,    : " 

, ". 

    .     ,   

.     ,    

,  "

, ". , , 

, , .

 (, ,

  )     (

 , ,   ). 

, , "

". , , .

.

,  "" 

 "".

            

 ,     ,

, , 

   ,    

.

         

 "".



    " "    

   ,     

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, 

 

 ()  (1632–1677).

     " " (1670),

, " (1675)  "" (1677).

 ", ", . .

, . 

, ,  "" 

.

,

 – , ,

. ", – , –

  ,     ,    , . .

  .       , , 

 ., ".

   ,       ,

 ,         

. , . . ,

, . ", –

 , –          

, ,

, , , ; , , 

, . . , 

, ".

    –    (imperium),

, ,  (civitas). 

,  – , , ) , , 

.

, , ", 

";  "     , 

".

, 

, : 

, , 

, , , .

          

, 

         ,     

,  "     ",  

      ( ),    .   

    ,      ,  , 

. ", – , – 

       , ,  ,   

, ".

   ( )  

, ,      (

)   .       ,   

www.InetLib.Ru - !

      , "  

, , ". 

, 

.

.

       ( ) -– ,

. 

. , 

 .   ,  , "  , 

  ,   ,      

".



           ( 

), .

, 

 " – 

". , , , 

 – , . ", – 

, –      ,        

".

  -

,    ,     

.

 9.  XVII .

1. 

  (1588–1679) –     .

. : "

   " (1642), ",  ,    

" (1651).

      .    

 .  ,        

 "

". , , 

.    , , . "  – ".

     "   ".  "  " 

 – . 

.  "".

        

  ,     ,  

     .   (   

) .

,     :   

   .         

. , 

 (). 

. 

www.InetLib.Ru - !

.      :    

 ;         .  

.

  ,   16  (  ) .  

: , , 

.

,  "

", 

–  "". 

   )     (  

) . , 

, . 

  – .    ,     

. . .

        , 

, 

. , 

. .       .  

, 

.

.   ,     ,

  ,   ( 

 "      

). ,       , 

; . 

     .   

.

, , .

, , . . : , 

 . ,   ()  ,    

,        .      , 

  ,  ,    . .

. " – 

, ". 

       ;  ",   

, 

". 

 , 

, .

     ,  . ,  

. : ", 

, , , , 

"; , .

     ( 

 ,         

).

,  (. ) 

, ,  "

, , , ,

      . .".      

 XVII . (,      )  

.

www.InetLib.Ru - !

  .   "  ".  ,  

, :  – . , .

, – ,  , 

.      .    .

         –   

.

    ,    

  , .       

. , ", , 

, ". . , 

: ,  () . 

, 

, . 

.  – .

, . 

.  – . 

  ,  ,   ,  

. 

 – . 

. .

3. 

 (1632–1704) – . -

 "" (1690).

. , . 

   "   ". ,  

        ,     

 .  , "      

 ,     ".   () ,

, , 

       .  

   ,      

 ,       

  . .     ,  

 .      ,   ,

        ,

 . .     : " 

".

, . , , 

           ,

       .   

  (,  ,  ) 

, , . . 

   (  )   

 ,  ,       

.

, , 

 (, ) , 

.   ,       

 (, , . )

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. . , 

      .    –

, .

, 

. ,

  ( )  ,     

: , ,  "    ,  , ,

, . .". .  –

.

. . 

, 

, .

 – , 

     .   

,     ,   

    .       

,     .  ,  . ,  

.

   ,     :    

    ,   "  

 ,     ,   

".  ""

, . , 

       .   .  

  " ",     -

 XVIII–XIX .

, , . , 

, 

   . ",   ,    ". 

 

 ,          

. , 

. . 

     ,    

 ("") .

    ,   ,  

. . , 

 () . 

, ,  "

,     ,    ". 

:  ,       

,   ,    " 

     ".   .  

      , 

       .      ,

, .

 , ,  "   " 

  ,  . ,   

         . 

  ( )    

  – .      ( )

    .       