Нерсесянц В.С. (ред.) История политических и правовых учений

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, , ?

www.InetLib.Ru - !

  ,    , 

   ,     

, , , . .

 ( XIX – I  XX

.) , , ,  ( II  XX .) 

   ,    , , 

 . .    

   (, , , , ,   .)

, .

   (  )    

       

        

, ,    ,  

. .



, 

     ,  

,   ,     . . , 

    1979 .,    

  .   1981 .,   

,    .   

 (     )      

, , .).

         

          

      , ,

. .).

 6. 



1. 

   –      

 .     

,        ,

, , .

       

     .  

, 

  ,      ,

.

, 

 , , ,  ,   

 ,  ,     . 

   ,        –

,     .   , 

         

,  (

www.InetLib.Ru - !

 )  .     ,  

      ,    

 .       

  .       

, . 

        , 

.

      .  , , 

       .  

, 

   .      

  ,         

 . 

,  ().

        

, ,

     . , " " 

   , 

,          

 –    . ,     

     ,   

, , , . , ""

  (  )   ,

,    ,    

     ,   .

, 

     ,      ,   

    

.

2. . . 

        ,   

, ,

        (1469–

1527). ,  (, 14 

), 

    : "" (1513), "    

" (1519), "" ( – 1532) .

   ,       

  .       

,       ,   

. , 

 ,   ,     ,

  .       

, .

    ,    (   ) 



 "...", "" . 

       , ,  , 

 "".       ,

www.InetLib.Ru - !

     (  ). 

. 

, .

"."        (  ) 

,    ,       XVI . 

   :      

     ,   

   (. .  )  .    

  ,        

 ,    ,    

". .

       ,

 – . 

      .     – 

.    ,  

. , 

 ,  , :  ,  

, , ,

  ,   "  ,  

".

   ,  ,  

. .

   , ,      ,

      ,  , , 

  (     "") –  

.

 "" . :

          ".

 ,  ,    .  

    ,   .     

... . , 

, , , , ". , 

 (, ) – , .

, . . .

, 

. , "  , 

".    ,      

,        .   

" . 

, ""; 

          .

      ;    –

 – . 

      –  

.

 (   stato, . . ""   

    )   

.    ""   , 

, , .       

 , , ,   ,  , , 

       .  , 

, , ,  ,    – 

www.InetLib.Ru - !

, . ,

; 

.

, "

   ,        

,    ".    , 

  ,          ;

, , 

 ".        

 () .

 ""     ,   

 (, , .).  

         

. ,  – ,  –

.  , , , 

. 

 (), . 

, 

 () . , , 

 ,      .    ,

 (. . ) .

 ,     , .   -

  (  ,   ),

 ,    –    .    ,

,   ,      

, . "" , , .

.

, , , 

. , , 

         .    

,         .

, , , ,  (),

.

 ,  (   ) 

" ,  , 

, . 

, . ,  "

, , ". ,

, , , ,

, .

  ,     

, , . 

: "

– , ".  –

  .      ,      

    ,     ,    

 – , .

     ,     

 () ? , 

  ,     . 

) .     .  –  

.  – . ? ,

www.InetLib.Ru - !

, , ", 

, ,  "" 

 ", ".

       ,    

 ()   ,    

    – ,  ,

 – . 

,  "", ", ,

, ". 

.

 "" , , 

 ,    . ,   

, , 

.      ,     . , ,

    ,   ,   

. . : 

 "". , , 

.       

.

, 

, . 

    ,      . 

    " ".    

,     , ,   

 – 

, .

   ,     XVI .,

"  .    ,    ,  

, .

, ; 

       .  

   –      .

 – , 

, .

         

  .  (. . )   

 (    )      

, : . 

: "" – "" , "" – "" ("" –

")  .    ,       

.

3. 

   XVI .       

 ,      

,  () . 

    ""   

,   ,    

,     .   

.

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     .     

 –   , ,   , 

       

. , 

, , . 

: . 

,        

.

       , ,

          ,

  , , .        ,

    . ,    

        

 .     ,    " 

"      "" .   

 ,  

, . .

          

    (1483–1546).     -

 ,         

.

      –   ,   

. , 

            

 ( "").  –  – 

        )  , 

. . 

    :      ,  

.   .    

.

 ,  

 ,  . ,  .   

      (, ) 

, . ,

         ,  

.         

   , , .  ,  ,

  ,  . ,   ,  

.

.  – 

 , –    ,   

     , 

,   .   , 

 (), , 

,    .   "   

, ".

. , ,     ,   

    .  

, 

.

         

 (1509–1564).  ,  

www.InetLib.Ru - !

   " (1536).    –  

 .  . ,     

,  – . , 

     ,       .  

  (  )  ,    

,  (), , 

.

        

        ,  

   ,    .  

  ,       

, . 

, .        

   

.

     .   

.  (), 

, , 

,      .   

  ,      .

, , 

-

.

 . , ,       . 

 , ,  

, , 

    .    . 

      , , 

.      ,   , 

,      ,   

. "" . . 

.

    –    

       ,   

. 

   . ,   1541–1564 .  

.       .  

 ,  

, 

, , .

      .  

        –  

. 

  ,     .     

 "",  XVII–

XVIII . .

4. 

   XVI        

. , , 

www.InetLib.Ru - !

 , ,   – .      

, . .    ,   

 .  ,      

 ,      .  

,      ,     .  

. 

, , . 

 ,           

,        

. , , 

, .

, 

      ,  

   ,     

 (1530–1596). , 

 "" (1576). 

" , , .

.

   .  , "  

, , 

 ".   "   "    

  .      . 

 –  .   – .   –   

    .   –     

. , , – .

      ().    

 –     .   

  ,       ,   

 ,  ,        

 ,     .  

, ,  – . 

. ,

.

    –     

 . ", –  , –   

,  ()... 

 ".     ,    

      .  

  ,        

 ;  ,     ,  

. , , .

, ;  () 

;  () ,

.

     .    – 

,        .  –

.  – .  – 

, .  – .



 .      ,    

  . ,    (  

, ) . 

www.InetLib.Ru - !

 ,       

     ,     ,

, ,

  .    , ,  

         ,

. 

        

 .        

, .

        

. ,    . ,

.  ",  – ".

           , 

,         , .  

: ",

 ".         ,  –

 .        

: "

         ,    

, ".

 "" . 

. , , .  – , 

, , .  – 

  (   – )  . 

          

. ,

 ,       , , ;

, 

.

          : ,

 (), .    ,  

,  – , 

. , 



.       , 

, ,  – .

, , , 

,       . 

. ,

  , "  ,   ,  

,  , , , 

,   ,   ,  ,  

, ".

. 

, , ,

      .     ,  

, 

, .





 .   , ,       

 XVI . , , 

www.InetLib.Ru - !

 ,        



.

5.  XVI–XVII .

,     ,   

, .  XVI–

XVII .           

 .   , ,  

       ,    

,    ,    ,

   ,     , 

.

  ,      

 ,       

. ,

. 

, 

 .          

 ,    – ,   –   .. .  

. 

     ,

 –  – . ,

,    ,   

.

       

   (1478–1535)    (1568–1639). . Mop –  

  "" (1516). .     "

" (1602,  – 1623 .).

.    "", ,    ,  

    .  : "   

,          ".

 – "".

,  . ,    .   – 

 .       ,    

 . ,        ,

. , , 

.

     .     (),

           

, . 

.   –  .    

   .   .   

 .    

  .      

,     .    6 . 

, .

.  "" , 

     ""   .   

? , ; , ; , ,