Нерсесянц В.С. (ред.) История политических и правовых учений

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, , ?

www.InetLib.Ru - !

    ,    .  () 

  ,  : , , . 

, , , 

.

 – , 

 , , , .  –   ,   

, .

 " ",     , ,   . .

    ,      

 – . , 

. , , ", 

    ,     ,   ".  

           ,

,        " ".  

     ,     .

    .       .

  (,    )    ,

, .

        

 .   ,   . . 

  ,      ,   

, , 

,   

.

      

 .      ,

     ,  

,  ,   (

) , , 

. . , , 

.

 7.  XI – 

 XVII .

1.  ""

         

 .  XI–II .    

 .      



, ,    . .).    

 (1019–1054).  ("

")  ["

 (. – . 3.) "].

   (   ,  

 –  ,    )  

.

 ""  XI .

www.InetLib.Ru - !

 . 

 : "  ,   ".   

      .   

   ""     ,  

     :    (  

).        , 

         

  . ,      ,   

  ,      

 () .

, 

,      ,     " 

  ".      

  ,   ,  " ",  "-

",       " ".    

 – , , 

. 

.

      

        ( ) 

).

    "      ,  

, ,      .    

, , 

, , . 

.

 "..."        

.  

", ,  "". 

 "",  ""

  –  . – . 3.).

". . 

      ,    

 "", 

",  (", , ") 

 ("... _ , ").

       .  -

 ,    (      

,      ,  

 ,    ,    ),

.

2. 

 

(1053–1125).

 1113 .           

  – , 

, 



.

www.InetLib.Ru - !

      : " ",

  "  "",      :

   ,    , 

.

 "", 

        . 

, 

 ""  "",  "". 

, 

      ( ,  ,

. .). :

, ". 

 (""),  "

".   ""   ""    

, .

      

  .          ,

     .     

   ,        ,

      ,      

   .     ""   , 

 "" . , 

(" "),     ,      

.

          

, .  "", 

,  "" 

   ,  ,   ",   " 

.

 (1125)  (1132) 

        .

     ,    

,   

.

3.  ()

 (1380),  (1480) 

      .   

  III (1462–1505)   III (1505–1533)   

      .  

, 

.   III        

 () – .

   1453 .       , 

, .

       

        

,    ,   , 

, ,

, .

www.InetLib.Ru - !

 XV . 

 ,        

. 

.

  ,    

        ,  

        

 ,   "". , 

         

 .

      

        ,  

.

        (1433–1508).

. 

        " " , 

, 

 (""); 

. .

         ,

        .    

   ,   ,

   .      

, .

        

 (. 1556),     .  1515 .  

  III    ,   , 

 ..

 "..."

. . ,

        .  

, , 

  .        

 ,    ,    ,

.

        . 

,    ,      

          

, , 

     ,        

    .  ,   

, . 

          : " 

". , , 

          . 

    ,      

,  ""  "".

 ( )     

   (1439–1515) –      ,



, .

         . 

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, 



 – . , 

  , ,      , ,  

, ,  "

". . 

 ,          

 –   .   ,     , 

 ", , , , 

, , , "  "

", , 

          ".  "

",  "", ,  .

 ,        

.

4.  " – "

 ,        " – 

",      .    

, , 

.

  

  .         

      ,   III,

     ,     , 

   " ...      

... ".

         . 

 "  "   ,   ".  

 "". 

– "   ,   ,

,    ".   " ", 

   ".       

,  "", 

  "  "  "  ",     

,  "     ",  "  

 ". ,     "" (),  " "

),  "" ().

, 

 .    ,    "",     

,    "...

".

       

. , 

 "", 

  ",       "  

". , 

  .    , ,   

 " " ,  . , 

 ,       . ,

www.InetLib.Ru - !

, 

.

        

  ,        

. ,

 XV –  XVI .,

, , 

. 

 .        

, , , , : 

... 

". : ",

, ".

  ,  ,    , 



. 

, , . 

,     ,    ,   

.

      " "    

 XV–XVI .        -

      .     

.

       ,

, , .

    . , 

    ,    

,   –  .        

, , 

,        .    

. 

   ,   ,   ,    

.

.  – 

,  – .

      , 

        

  (   ).      

       , 

     .    

. , 

, , .

 (. . . – . 3.) ". 

.  – , 

, , , , .

     .     

 ", ", 

".

  " –  "   , 

, 

         

 .         IV 

www.InetLib.Ru - !

,         ,  

.

5. . . 

     XVI .

    .    

   ,      

 ,   ,   ,

.  

     ,   

    .   

    ,       

, 

, .

 1549 . . .  IV  () 

    .    

         – 

   .      

, . 

, 

  .   

       , . .  

     ,     , 

, 

  ,   ,    

.

        

   .      

    .  XV–XVI . 

    ,  ,   

  ,   .  () –     

 ,     ,     

      .      

" – . . . , ,  "

",  " (, .

– . 3.)":



  .        

 ,        ( 

) .  , ""  ''"  .

    XV–XVII .    

      ,    

, ,

 "" ().

. .  "" 

.

        

 .      ,  

 ;     ("     "),  

   . ,    , ,  ,

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, , 

 ,      "" ,   " "

. 

, .

       ,   

      ,   

.

 . .    

. , 

      . . . 

 ("

").  ()  "",  "

" 

 (), . 

, , 

– "       ...     ".  

   – "  ",    "  ,    

,               

... ". 

  ,        

. 

     ,  "   

",  "".

. .       ,   

. ,

      – ,     

 .  – , , 

  ",     .   

, .

, . 

: ", , 

    ,  ".    

,       , "     :

, , , ".

, 

     .      

    .  

 ,   ,       

 ,        

      ,   ,   

,  "".

      . ,     

   ,      

, . .  "" . ""

     )   ,   

,  "" ( "").

        

.

     .   , 



     ,    "", "  ",

".  "" 

www.InetLib.Ru - !

,  ,  ,   , 

.

          

 – "",       

 ,    ,  

. ,  ",

".

. . : ", 

".       ,    

. ,

, , 

, , 

. "", , 

, , 

.  – 

   ,       

: ,  – . , , 

,  "", 

 "", "" , 

    "  ",     

 ("").

        

.           

   (    )  

 ""  () , 

.

, , 

  .       ,

, . 

 ()   , "        ".

,  "". 

 ,  , " ",  "   ".  "

"     .      

.

. . , 

, . , ,

, , . "

",     "   …      

".

      , 

 ", ". , 

. ,

 ,       ,    ,

      ,   

. , 

      : "  

, : ".

     ,  (),  

,      , 

, ,      .     , 

, ,

".

www.InetLib.Ru - !

"   ,   

, , ", 

, ".

: , 

   .  ""      ,

     .  –   ,

, 

 .   ,   

.

,  ,  , 

,  " (. – . 3.) 

", . .  .       " ",  

,  – 

        

.

, . . -

 ,    ,  

, .

6. 

 XVI–XVII ., ,   

  .       

  ,   . 

       .   , 

     ,    – 

.

 XVI –  XVII .

  ""   (),  . . 

, 

.

      

   .     

    .     

, 

, "     ",  " 

 ",     "   ". 

 ,  ,   ,  

", .

        

    .       

,   ,   ;   – "" 

",   "  ".     , 

"    ,    , 

.

      

.       ,  

, . , 3. , .   . ,     

  .         

  .    "", "

", "", "" 