Нерсесянц В.С. (ред.) История политических и правовых учений

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, , ?

www.InetLib.Ru - !

". , ,  () ,

.

 ,   – ,

, , .

 : ", , 

".

        

       ,  

.



,      ,   (imperium),

.

           

        

.

     

  .   , ,    

. , ,         

,  228 . 

. ,  212 ., ,

. , , 

.  , : " 

, ".

, 

  .       , 

)  (, , . .). 

       – , ,

,  ,  .   

" . 

 "".

        

, , , ,     . . 



.

 ,      , , 

, .

     , –  , – ,   – 

, .  – ,  – ".

    , ,      ,   "

".

 ,     ,     

, 

 ().

  ,     ,  : "

   ,  ,  ,  ,

 , ,  ,  , , ,

, , ".

       ( 

 "   ).      "

".

www.InetLib.Ru - !

  

.        

   ,  , 

, .

.), ,  (. .) 

.

4. 

         , 

.

         , 

,    ,   , 

, , 

 ().

 "  " (""),  68–69 ., 

, ""; ",

     ,        ".

 "": "

,  ... ,  , !      ".

 "".

,  "", 

   , "     ",      

 "".

, 

         

. , : "

"; ", ".

,  "",

     -

   .      

          

.      (  

,   )     

 – . 

  : "  ,   "; "

, ".

          

  

 .          

, .

  II .      .  

 ,     ,  

 ().       

,   .     

, 

.

      "  ": "   

  ;      ,     

.      ;  

    ".  ,  "   ", 

, ".

www.InetLib.Ru - !

   ,    , 

, 

 "" .  II . (, "" 

 , ""   )     

, , .



 . ,  II–III . 

.  311 .

, 

324 .    .    

.

5. 

  (354–430 .) –       

.   ( 387 .) 

, , , 

. ,  "".  395 . 

 –  (). , 

. 

 "", "" .

, 

, , 

    .   "  "  , 

" , , 

,  "         

   ".      ,

, . . , , -

.

           ( 

), : "

, . .   ,    

, ... 

  ,      , 

; , – ".

 ( "

") ,  ,   "  ", 

      .  

,        

,   " "  .   

" (  " ")   ,    

 "".

        -

       ,   

"  (). 

         ,   

 ",   " ",   . 

",  ", ".

  ,      ,    

, , 

   ;    (. .   -

 )        . ", –

www.InetLib.Ru - !

, – , , 

, , 

   ,   ,     

;        , , ,  

 ,       ,        

 ,     ,    

".

, , – . ", – 

, – , , , .  – ,  –

... , , , ".



, , ,

 ,   , ,  , 

. , , 

, , 

 "", 

.

, 

  :       ,   

. , , 

, : , 

.

        , 

   .        

, .

. 

,    ,   ,   –

. ,  (), 

     .      

, , ,

, .

     ,    

, 

,        

      .    

     ,     – 

 "".

           ,

,  "".



, ,  .       

. ", , – 

, – ".

,  ,     ""

 (, .) 

 ,        

,  

.           

  ,    "   "  "

".       ,  ,  

, , , ,

.

www.InetLib.Ru - !

    ,       

" (  )      

    ,       

",  "".

       . 

        

    .       

.



, .

 5. 

1. 

    ,       

 XIII .  – 

,  . 

,  

 () (1225–1274),      

    .     ,

, , , , , .

 .     "  " (1265–1266),   "

" (1266–1274) .



         .  

 – 

 "" ( ,       

 1250-.).

      ,      "

". 

,         .  

      ().  

    .  

    ,      ,

. 

   .          

. ,

.

  – " ",    , 

.   ,      -

 ,     ,   

,       ,

.

        

 . ,    "   "

      (,   .) 

 , . .       

 .        

       ,   

   ()  : 1) , 2) 

www.InetLib.Ru - !

), 3) .

 – , ,

   ,    . 

  .  ,       

.    ,   , .  

   (,  ),      ,

, . ,

. 

,           

. , 

, .  – 

 ,        ,

.

      ,   

 ,   ,    ,  

 . ,      

 ,    , , , 

, – 

  .             

,    ,  (   ) 

   .       

, , , .

   . ,     

.        – 

. , , 

  .        ( 

, ""). .

    ""    ,

. .

  ,       .

     –  ,  

, . , ;

, .  –

 ,     ,      

,    .     

   ,    ()   

.

     () . 

 –      (   )

    .      

)      .    

 () 

,     .    

 ,     ,   

,  () , .

,     – .        

. ,  ()      .

,           

  ;          

, .

. 

 , .       

www.InetLib.Ru - !

. , 

, .  , 

   ,   .    

   ,     .   

 ,         :  (,

)     ,   

.

  –     .  

   ,      . "

, , , 

, . , 

, , ,

, ..."

, 

 "".  1323 . ,  1879 . 

 XIII "".

.

2. 

 XI–XIII .        . 

     ,   

    ,       .

    ,    

  :   , ,  ,

  ,    .  

      , 

  ,    ,   

    ..      

, . 

 

 (. 1275 – . 1343).

    " " (1324–1326)  

. , 

        . 

.

, , 

     .    

,  – ., 

      ;   –  ,

.

         

.

 () , 

 – . , , 

 –     . ,   

      ,   ,  

.     XIV .     ,

, : 

.  (, , ) ;  (,

, ) .

       .  

www.InetLib.Ru - !

,        . 

     ,    

   .      .  

     ,  

      ,  

      ,  .

     ,      .   

       ,  

.

 " "        

    .   ,  

      . 

    ,    ,  

. . 

 –.

    ,   

   ,     

        

  .    ,    

 ,     .  ,

, , , 

.

    " " –  . 

 ()

 ,     .    , 

, 

 () . . 

          

.

3. 

,         

,  XII . 

    (1065-1125)    . 



      .     

    .     

  ,    ,

 ,        

   .    



.

        

 () . .

   (  "")   

  ,   , 

     ,    

.  ()

 , ,       

  (    ).     

,    , 

www.InetLib.Ru - !

    ,  .   

,          ,

     

, .

. 

     . ,

  –  ,   .  ,   

    ,    

 .     "

" (. 1256 .) : "..., 

     ,         

 ".       

   ,  -

  .     ,  

   , , ,  

   ,   .   

   . ,  

  (1250–1296),  "", 

      ,   

.

    ,  

  ,      

, . 

 () , 

, , , 

", . 

– "" –  XII .  . 

, 

, , .

       

.       ,   

      . 

   , ,   ,   

     .  

 ""    .   

. , 

,     XVII–XVIII .     

       ( XVIII – 

XIX .)  XIX .

4. 

 " " ()      

,   (VII .).  ("

") –  () , , . .

   ,         .  

,      ( ,  ,

    ),     ,   

.

         

(VII–.) .

www.InetLib.Ru - !

: 1)  – 

  ; 2)  –      

 ,   ; 3)  –  () 

; 4)  – .

 – , 

.  ( 632 .) 

 VII . 

   .      

, . 

VIII– .     –     

     (,    ) 

 (, ).

          ()

     "" – 

      . 

         

     .    

 ( –- 

) .

   ( )     

 – . 

  (      )   ,  

 "" 

 ( – ), 

           

.

 XI .    (,   

, )  "" –

. 

XI .     "" –     

    .       , 

.

    ,       

  .     

 ",  ". 

      ,  ,

 .         

, 

.

, , – ,  (), 

, . 

           

. 

,     ,    

. 

     . ,  , 

, . .

         

          .

    ,      

    .      XIX–XX . 

        ,  