• формат pdf
  • размер 2.61 МБ
  • добавлен 10 января 2011 г.
Calibration of survey instruments user in radiation protection for the assessment of ionizing radiation field and radioactive surface contamination
National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements 7410 Woodmont Avenue / Bethesda, MD 20814, Issued December 31, 1991, NCRP Report No. 112

This report is part of a series prepared under the auspices of Scientific Committee 46, Operational Radiation Safety. It provides guidance on the calibration of survey instruments for the assessment of ionizing radiation fields and radioactive surface contamination. One essential element in the effective use of survey instruments is the knowledge that instruments are properly calibrated, i. e. , responding accurately when exposed to a source of ionizing radiation which has been characterized through appropriate comparative measurements with standards maintained by a primary or secondary calibration laboratory. This report discusses the factors which must be considered during calibration in order to increase confidence in measurements made for radiation protection purposes with portable survey instruments.
Contents
Introduction
Considerations in the Calibration Process
Calibration Facility
Calibration of Photon Measuring Instruments for Exteal Radiation Field Evaluation
Calibration of Beta Dose-Measuring Instruments for Exteal Radiation Field Evaluation
Calibration of Portable Instruments for the Assessment of Neutron Radiation Fields
Calibration of Field Instrumentation for the Assessment of Surface Contamination
Photon Source Related Considerations
Photon-Measuring Instrument Calibration Techniques
Examples of Calibrations in Photon Radiation Fields
Calibration of a Source Using an Extrapolation Chamber (ISO)
Похожие разделы
Смотрите также

A handbook of radioactivity measurements procedures

Справочник
  • формат pdf
  • размер 21.15 МБ
  • добавлен 12 января 2011 г.
NCRP Report No. 58, Second Edition, 1989, National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, 7910 Woodmont Avenue/ Bethesda, MD. 20814, 594 p. (Анг. яз. ) In 1961 the NCRP issued NCRP Report No. 28, A Manual of Radioactivity Procedures, which was published as the National Bureau of Standards Handbook 80. The report came to be one of the definitive works in the area of radioactivity measurements. As the development of new techniques, proc...

Chao A., Tigner M. Handbook of Accelerator Physics and Engineering

  • формат pdf
  • размер 53.1 МБ
  • добавлен 10 марта 2011 г.
World Scientific, 1999.740 p. ISBN: 9810235003 Concerned with the design and operation of modern accelerators including linacs, synchrotrons and storage rings, this text includes both theoretical and practical matters. Chapters on beam dynamics and electromagnetic and nuclear interactions deals with linear and nonlinear single particle and collective effects including spin motion, beam-environment, beam-beam and intrabeam interactions. The impe...

Knoll G.F. Radiation Detection and Measurement

  • формат djvu
  • размер 10.07 МБ
  • добавлен 06 сентября 2010 г.
Wiley, 3-d edition, 2000, 816 p. A Classic Text on Radiation Detection and Measurement Now Updated and Expanded Building on the proven success of this widely-used text, the Third Edition will provide you with a clear understanding of the methods and instrumentation used in the detection and measurement of ionizing radiation. It provides in-depth coverage of the basic principles of radiation detection as well as illustrating their application in...

Knoll G.F. Radiation Detection and Measurement

  • формат pdf
  • размер 20.58 МБ
  • добавлен 10 января 2011 г.
Wiley, 3-d edition, 2000, 816 p. Классический учебник по курсу "Регистрация и измерение ионизирующего излучения" в обновленном и расширенном третьем издании предоставит читателю четкое представление о методах и приборах, используемые для обнаружения и измерения характеристик различных видов проникающей радиации. Книга представляет углубленное освещение основных принципов обнаружения радиации, а также в полной мере иллюстрирует применение совреме...

Leach R. Optical Measurement of Surface Topography

  • формат pdf
  • размер 14.74 МБ
  • добавлен 28 сентября 2011 г.
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2011, 323 pages The measurement and characterisation of surface topography is crucial to modern manufacturing industry. The control of areal surface structure allows a manufacturer to radically alter the functionality of a part. Examples include structuring to effect fluidics, optics, tribology, aerodynamics and biology. To control such manufacturing methods requires measurement strategies. There is now a large range of...

Reimer L., Kohl H. Transmission Electron Microscopy. Physics of Image Formation

  • формат pdf
  • размер 5.21 МБ
  • добавлен 13 января 2011 г.
Springer, 2008, 602p. Introduction TransmissionElectronMicroscopy Alternative Types of Electron Microscopy Particle Optics of Electrons Acceleration and De?ection of Electrons ElectronLenses Lens Aberrations Correction of Aberrations and Microscope Alignment Wave Optics of Electrons ElectronWavesandPhaseShifts Fresnel and Fraunhofer Di?raction Wave-Optical Formulation of Imaging Elements of a Transmission Electron Microscope ElectronGuns The Illu...

Signal Processing and Electronics for Nuclear Spectrometry

  • формат pdf
  • размер 1.97 МБ
  • добавлен 19 февраля 2011 г.
IAEA, Proceedings of a Technical Meeting Vienna, 20–23 November 2007 All nuclear spectrometry systems contain electronic circuits and devices, commonly referred to as front-end electronics, which accept and process the electrical signals produced by radiation detectors. This front-end electronics are composed of a chain of signal processing subsystems that filter, amplify, shape, and digitise these electrical signals to finally produce digitally...

Tsoulfanidis N. Measurement and detection of radiation

  • формат pdf
  • размер 17.89 МБ
  • добавлен 21 февраля 2011 г.
2nd ed. - Tayllor&Francis, 1995, -614p. (Анг. язык) Материалы в этой книге, которая является результатом 10-летнего опыта, накопленного автором в преподавании курсов, связанных с радиационными измерениями в университете Миссури-Ролла (США), предназначены для введения учащегося в предмет экспериментальные методы ядерной физики. Книга включает в себя не только то, что новичок должен выучить, но и некоторые справочные материалы, которые потребую...

Vickerman J.C., Gilmore I.S. (eds.) Surface analysis - the principal techniques

  • формат pdf
  • размер 15.8 МБ
  • добавлен 01 марта 2011 г.
2nd Ed. , 2009, John Wiley & Sons, 666 p. Introduction How do we De?ne the Surface? How Many Atoms in a Surface? Information Required Surface Sensitivity Radiation Effects – Surface Damage Complexity of the Data Auger Electron Spectroscopy Introduction Principle of the Auger Process Instrumentation Quantitative Analysis Depth Pro?le Analysis Summary Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis Overview X-ray Interaction withMatter, t...

Willmott Ph. An Introduction to Synchrotron Radiation: Techniques and Applications

  • формат pdf
  • размер 6.71 МБ
  • добавлен 20 декабря 2011 г.
John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2011, 352 pages This book introduces the reader to the basic concepts of the generation and manipulation of synchrotron light, its interaction with matter, and the application of synchrotron light in the classical techniques, while including some of the most modern technological developments. As much as possible, complicated mathematical derivations and formulas are avoided. A more heuristic approach i...