Григорьев Ю.В. Система обязательного экземпляра произведений печати в СССР

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Godet Le depot legal. Apercu de son etat actuel dans les deux mondes. In :

"Atti del Primo Congresso mondiale delle biblioteche e di bibliografia". Vol. 4 Roma, 1931, p. 345—

346.

Paust A, Die Pflichtexemplargesetze in den europaichen Landern.— „Minerva-Zeitschrift",

1929, Bd. S. 109—116.

Reglementation nouvelle du dep6t legal. — "Archives et Bibliotheques", 1935, N 2, p. 100—

102.

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[b[ebhl_ddhlhju_nZdlbq_kdbj_rZxlkm^v[uh[kem`b\Zgbydgb]hcgZmqguob

ijhba\h^kl\_gguojZ[hlgbdh\\kljZg_

Ij_h^he_gb_dhgp_gljZpbbh[yaZl_evguowda_fieyjh\\p_gljZevghcqZklb

kljZgugZqZehkv\i_j\u_`_]h^uKh\_lkdhc\eZklb<yg\Zj_]h^Z

JhkkbckdZyp_gljZevgZydgb`gZyiZeZlZ\^hdeZ^ghcaZibkd_Z^j_kh\Zgghc\

=hkm^Zjkl\_ggh_ba^Zl_evkl\h\\_^_gbbdhlhjh]h\lh\j_fyhgZgZoh^beZkv

ibkZeZqlhdj_r_gbx\hijhkZhjZkij_^_e_gbbh[y

III,

34—35.

203

aZl_evguowda_fieyjh\ke_^m_lih^oh^blv©ijb^_j`b\Zykvlj_oijbgpbih\

ZKgZ[`Zlvlhevdhl_]hkm^Zjkl\_ggu_dgb]hojZgbebsZdhlhju_y\eyxlky

^_ckl\bl_evghim[ebqgufb bebgZmqgufbp_gljZfb

[Ih\hafh`ghklbkhdjZlblvdhebq_kl\hwda_fieyjh\ihemqZ_fuo

klhebpZfbm\_ebqb\qbkehijh\bgpbZevguoZ^j_kZlh\

\Ihf_j_\hafh`ghklbkgZ[`ZlvhdjZbgu²Z\lhghfgu_j_kim[ebdb

n_^_jbj mxsb_kykJhkkbckdhcgZdhlhju_[m^_ljZkijhkljZg_ghlj_[h\Zgb_

ijbkuedbh[yaZl_evguowda_fieyjh\ª

<wlhf^hdmf_gl_hkh[h\Z`gh_agZq_gb_\ijbgpbibZevghfieZg_bf__l

\uklmi e_gb_ijhlb\baebr_kl\\h[_ki_q_gbbh[yaZl_evgufbwda_fieyjZfb

p_gljZ\ms_j[i_jbn_jbbWlZihabpby[ueZih^l\_j`^_gZbih^^_j`ZgZ\

^Zevg_cr_fgZjy^_dhgn_j_gpbcbkh\_sZgbcLZd\

]h^mI_j\Zydhgn_j_gpbygZmqguo[b[ebhl_dJKNKJ\ug_keZj_r_gb_

©IjbagZlvg_p_e_khh[jZagufm\_ebq_gb_dhebq_kl\Zklhebqguowda_fieyjh\aZ

kq_lijh\bgpbZevguo ª

G_kdhevdhiha^g__^_dZ[jy

]h^ZlZdh_`_j_r_gb_ijbgyeb kh\_l=hkm^Zjkl\_gghcp_gljZevghc

dgb`ghciZeZlu©KhdjZlblvqbkehh[yaZl_evguodhfie_dlh\^eyFhkd\u^ey

i_j_^Zqbijh\bgpbbª

IjbgpbiujZkij_^_e_gbyh[yaZl_evguowda_fieyjh\hdhgqZl_evghkeh`bebkvd

]h^m\k\yabkhkms_kl\e_gb_f\JKNKJZ^fbgbkljZlb \ghl_jjblhjbZevghc

j_nhjfu<hijhkum\yadbjZaf_s_gbyh[yaZl_evguowda_fieyjh\kgh\uf

l_jjblhjbZevguf^_e_gb_fkljZgu[uebij_^f_lhfh[km`^_gbykh\_lZ

=hkm^Zjkl\_gghcp_gljZevghcdgb`ghciZeZlub9,kh\_sZgby^bj_dlhjh\

dgb`guo iZeZlKKKJ<hkgh\mh[km`^_ggh]hkh\_lhf=PDIghy[jy]

ijh_dlZjZkij_^_e_gbyh[yaZl_evgh]hwda_fieyjZ[ueZiheh`_gZfukevhlhf

qlhgZaj_\rb_baf_g_gby\jZkij_^_e_gbbh[yaZl_evguowda_fieyjh\^he`gu

[ulvih^qbg_guijh\h^bfhfm=hkieZghfjZchgbjh\Zgbxl_jjblhjbbKKKJ

WlhlijbgpbigZr_eihegmxih^^_j`dm\\uklmie_gbyoqe_gh\Kh\_lZ

. VI

kh\_sZgb_^bj_dlhjh\dgb`guoiZeZlghy[jv]lZd`_mdZaZehqlh

jZaf_s_gb_h[yaZl_evgh]hwda_fieyjZgZ^hijhba\h^blv©\khhl\_lkl\bbk

ijh\_^_ggufjZchgbjh\Zgb_fbm\yaZ\khj]ZgbaZpb_c_^bghc[b[ebhl_qghc

k_lbª

<j_amevlZl_jZchgbjh\ZgbyJKNKJ[ueZjZa^_e_gZgZjy^djmiguodjZ_\

h[eZkl_cb Z\lhghfg uoj_kim[ebdho\Zlu\Zxsbo[hevrb_wdhghfbq_kdb_

jZchgu\h]eZ\_dhlhjuoklhyebdjmigu_h[eZklgu_djZ_\u_bj_kim[ebdZgkdb_

p_gljuGZebqb_ki_pbnbq_kdbo]_h]jZnbq_kdbowdhghfbq_kdbobdmevlmjguo

q_jlk\hckl\_gguowlbfjZchgZfkha^Zehg_h[oh^bfhklvkgZ[`_gbybo

ki_pbZevghhl[bjZ_fhcebl_jZlmjhckhhl\_lkl\mxs_ck\h_h[jZaguf

hkh[_gghklyfwlbojZchgh\Wlhb[ueh^hklb]gmlhijbihfhsbrbjhdh]h

bkihevah\Zgbykbkl_fu[_kieZlguoieZlguo bf_klguoh[yaZl_evguo

wda_fieyjh\LZd\iheghfkhhl\_lkl\bbkkh\_l

42.

204

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wda_fieyjZiml_fkha^Zgby\gZb[he__djmiguoZ^fbgbkljZlb\ghiheblbq_kdbo

dmevlmjguobijhfure_gguop_gljZok_lZ]hkm^Zjkl\_gguodgb]hojZgbebs

\hafh`gh[he__khhl\_lkl\mxs_cZ^fbgbkljZlb\ghiheblbq_kdhfmbwdhghfbdh

]_h]jZnbq_kdhfmjZchgbjh\Zgbx[ueh^hklb]gmlhjZ\ghf_jgh_jZaf_s_gb_

dgb`guo [h]Zlkl\ih\k_cl_jjblhjbbKh\_lkdh]hKhxaZ<k_wlh]h\hjblhlhf

qlhjZaf_s_gb_h[yaZl_evguowda_fieyjh\\KKKJijhba\h^behkvg_klbobcghZ

hij_^_eyehkv]hkm^Zjkl\_ggufieZghf[b[ebhl_qgh]hkljhbl_evkl\ZLZdh\Z

ijbgpbibZevgZyhkgh\Zj_r_gbywlh]h\Z`g_cr_]hhj]ZgbaZpbhggh]h\hijhkZ

GhjZaf_s_gb _h[yaZl_evguo wda_fieyjh\ihl_jjblhjbbkljZgug_fh`_lg_

bkiulu\Zlvbaf_g_gbc²hghaZ\bkblbhij_^_ey_lkyg_ij_ju\gufjZa\blb_f

wdhghfbq_kdhcbdmevlmjghc`bagb]hkm^Zj kl\Zjhklhf©jZa\blb_fhl^_evguo

_]hjZchgh\<k_wlhg_ba[_`gh\uau\Z_lb[m^_l\uau\Zlvbaf_g_gby\

jZaf_s_gbbh[yaZl_evguowda_fieyjh\

Keh`b\r__kydgZklhys_fm\j_f_gbjZaf_s_g b_\p_ehf^hklZlhqgh

jZpbhgZevghh^gZdhhghm`_gm`^Z_lky\g_dhlhjuodhjj_dlb\ZolZddZd

lj_[m_lky^Zevg_crZy^_p_gljZebaZpby\p_eyoho\ZlZh[yaZl_evgufb

wda_fieyjZfbgh\uowdhghfbq_kdbojZchgh\gZl_jjblhjbbkljZgu<gZklhys__

\j_fykh]eZkghihklZgh\e_gbxKh\_lZFbgbkljh\KKKJhlk_gly[jy

]h^Zbba^Zgguo\_]hjZa\blb_ihke_^mxsbojZkihjy`_gbc\k_khxagu_

h[yaZl_evgu_wda_fieyjujZaf_s_gu\]hjh^Zo KKKJ\lhfqbke_ih

JKNKJ²\]hjh^ZoihMKKJ²\]hjh^ZoZih\k_fhklZevgufljbgZ^pZlb

j_kim[ebdZf²\klhebpZo<^hiheg_gb_dwlhfm\h\k_okhxaguoj_kim[ebdZo

djhf_JKNKJkms_kl\mxldZdh[wlhfm`_[uehkdZaZghj_ki m[ebdZgkdb_

[_kieZlgu_wda_fieyjudhlhju_\klhebpZoj_ki m[ebdij_^hklZ\e_guih

h^ghfmdhfie_dlm²]hkm^Zjkl\_gghcj_kim[ebdZgkdhc[b[ebhl_d_b

j_kim[ebdZgkdhcdgb`ghciZeZl_JZaf_s_gb_[_kieZlg uoh[yaZl_evguo

wda_fieyjh\gZyg\Zjy]h^ZihdZaZgh\lZ[ebp_gZklj

DZd\b^ghbalZ[ebpu[hevr_iheh\bgu\k_khxaguodhfie_dlh\ba

khkj_^hlhq_gh\JKNKJijbq_fbo©ev\bgZy^heyªbajZaf_s_gZ\

Fhkd\_bE_gbg]jZ^_qlhiha\hebehgZijZ\blv\^jm]b_]hjh^ZJKNKJebrv

dhfie_dlh\Fh`ghebijbagZlvijZ\bevguflhh[klhyl_evkl\hqlhba

dhfie_dlh\\k_khxaguo[_kieZlguoh[yaZl_evguowda_fieyjh\khkj_^hlhq_gu\

Fhkd\_"?keb_s_mq_klvqlh\E_gbg]jZ^ihklmiZxl_s_dhfie_dlZ

h[yaZl_evguowda_fieyjh\lhhdZ`_lkyqlhba\k_khxagh]hdhfie_dlZl_

khkj_^hlhq_gu\^\ mo]hjh^Zo\lh\j_fydZdhklZevgu_dhfie_dlZ

jZaf_s_gu\]hjh^ZoIh^h[gh_khhlghr_gb_dhebq_kl\Z©p_gljZevguoªb

©i _jbn_jbcguoªdhfie_dlh\kb]gZebabjm_lhg_\uiheg_gbblj_[h\Zgbc

ij_bfms_kl\_ggh]hjZa\blby©ijh\bgpbZevguoªwda_fieyjh\aZkq_lklhebqguo 

Khkj_^hlhq_gb_agZqbl_evghcfZkku[_kieZlguoh[yaZl_evguowda_fieyjh\\

klhebpZobhlkmlkl\b_bo\jy^_^jm]bog_klhebqguo]hjh^h\y\eyxsboky

djmigufbdmevlmjgufbbijhfure_ggufbp_gljZfb²djmigucg_^hq_l

kh\j_f_gghckbkl_fujZkij_^_e_gbyh[yaZl_evguowda_fieyjh\\h\k_o

Khxaguoj_kim[ebdZo \dexqZybJKNKJ

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