Лейхтман Х. (ред.) Семиязычный словарь музыкальных терминов

61*

E verse-chronicle

F ("chanson historique",

chansons

histo-

riques

hongroises

de

caractere

religieux

ou

profane)

("canto

storico",

forma

lirica

ungherese

di

contenuto

sacro

0 profano)

S ("cancion

historica"

,

cantos

historicos

hlingaros

religiosos

0 profanos)

R

(<<ucmopuqeClCUfl

neCHfI»

-

:JICaHp

eeHzep-

CICUX

ucmopuqeclCUX

neCHonmuu

oyxoe-

HOZO

u

ceemclCozo

cOOep:JICaHufI)

3.4

B

Tex

enY'Iaßx,

Kor,na

Mß

3arnaBHoro

cnOBa

HeT

3KBHBaneHTHoro

TepMHHa,

a

0YKBanbHblii

nepeBOn

He

,naeT

nOCTaTO'IHO

ßCHoro

npenCTaBneHH5I

0

3Ha'leHHH

TepMHHa,

B Kpyrnblx

CKOOKax

npHBOAHTCß

ern

KpaTKOe

nOßCHeHHe,

HaOHilae\toe

KYP::HBJ'i

(cp.

TaK>Ke

3.3):

3HaKH npenHHaHHß

nepenJlßc

m

bL

D (russischer

Paar-

oder

Gruppentanz

in

der

Art

eines

Wettstreits)

E (Russian

dance

for

pairs

or

groups

in

the

form

of a

contest)

F

(danse

par

coupLes

ou

en

groupes,

en

forme

de

competition)

(danza

russa

a

coppie

0 a

gruppo

in

forma

di

gara)

S (danza

de

pareja

0

en

grupos,

a

La

manera

de

una

competicion)

U

(orosz

paros-

vagy

csoporttanc)

4.1

CHHOHHMhI

H

B03MO>KHble

BapHaHTbi

nepeBOna

3ar

naB

Horo

cnOBa,

pa3nemllOTCß

3an5lTOH:

arrangement m F

D Arrangement n, Bearbeitung f, Einrich-

tung

f, überarbeitung f, Transkription f

E arrangement, adaptation

I trascrizione f, riduzione f

S arreglo

m,

transcripci6n f, reducci6n f,

revisi6n f

U feldolgozas, atiras, atirat,

hangszereIeS"

R

apaH>KHpOBKa

f

4.2 B

TOM

enyqae,

Kor,na

CCbInKa

OTHOCHTCß

K

HeCKOnbKHM

3ar

naBHbIM

cnOBaM,

nocnenHHe

pa3ne-

nßlOTcß

TO'lKOH

C

3anßTOÜ:

octava f S Oktave; fis Oktavstimmung

'""

aguda

org

Diskantkoppel; Melodiekoppel;

Oberoktavkoppel

"

plate E

arco

Platte;

Legni

Deckel; Griff

4.3 EenH

TepMHH

npencTaBnßeT

COOOÜ

cnOBOCO'leTaHHe,

TO

CHHOHHMbI

ern

OTnenbHbIX

KOMnOHeH-

TOB

paanenßIOTCß

KOCOÜ

'1epTOÜ

(/),

3aMeHßIOIl\eÜ

COlO3

(IHnH'):

accord m F

arpegejbrise

D gebrochener/arpeggierter Akkord m

E brokenjarpeggiated chord

I accordo m arpeggiato/spezzato

S acorde m quebradojarpegiado

U

tört

akkordjhangzat

R

pa3nO>KeHHbIHjnoMaHblü

aI(KOPA

m

62*

Spiegelkanon m D

E mirrorjreversiblejinvertible canon

F canon m en miroirjn!versible

I canone m a specchio

S canon m en espejojpor inversionjper

arsin

et

thesin

U tükörkanon

R

3epKaJIbHbIH

KaHOH

m

4.4

ECJIH

KOCa51

'lepTa

pa3AeJI5IeT

HMeHa

cyU\eCTBHTeJIbHble,

TO,

npH

COBnaAeHHH

HX

pOAa

H

'IHCJIa,

cooTBeTcTBYlOlQa51

nOMeTa

AaeTc5I

TOJIbKO

OAHH

pa3

nOCJIe

nOCJIeAHerO

CHHOHHMa.

B

TOM

CJIY-

'1ae,

eCJIH

POA

H

'1IiCJIO

CYlQeCTBHTeJIbHbIX-CHHOHHMOB

He

COBnaAaeT,

COOTBeTCTBYlOlQHMH

no-

MeTaMH

cHa6)f{aeTC5I

Ka)f{AOe

CJIOBO

(cp.

TaK)f{e

2.2):

Taktvorzeichen

n,

Taktvorzeichnung I D

E time signature

F indication Ijsigne m

de

la mesure

I tempojsegno mjindicazione I di misura

S signo mjindicaci6n I de compas

U ütemjelzes

R

0603Ha'leHHe

n

pa3Mepa

4.5

l{OC851

'lepTa

npHMeH5IeTC5I

TaK)f{e

npH

nOAa'le

6pHTaHCKoro

H

aMepHKaHCKoro

BapHaHTOB

TepMHHa

(cp. 1.2).

4.6 B

KPyrJIbIX

cK06Kax

npHBOA5ITC5I

6YKBa,

CJIor

IiJIH

CJIOBO,

KOTopble

MO)f{HO

onycTHTb

6es Toro,

'1T06bl

CMbICJI

TepMHHa

nOTepneJI

H3MeHeHHe:

Sept(imen)akkord, (magnetic) tape, cabeza

(sonora).

4.7

DPH

nOMOlQH

KpyrJIbIX

cK060K

0603Ha'laIOTC5I

TaK)f{e

pa3JIH'IH5I

B

opclJorpaclJHH

6pHTaHCKOH

H

aMepHKaHcKoH

TepMHHOJIOrHH

(cp. 1.2).

4.8 B

KpyrJIbIX

cK06Kax

CT05lT

TaK)f{e

Ha6paHHble

KypCHBOM

06"b5lCHeHH5I

TepMHHa

npH

OTCYTCTBHH

3KBHBaJIeHTa

(cp. 3.4).

4.9

YrJIOBble

cK06KH

< )

npHMeH5IIOTC5I

AJI5I

KpaTKHX

AOnOJIHHTeJIbHblX

n05lCHeHHH,

noene

3KBH-

BaJIeHTa,

TaK)f{e

Ha6HpaeMblx

KypCHBOM

(cp. 2.5):

Italian E;

...,

slxth chord

<on

Ilat submediant)

Tonikaparallele I D

E submediant < in major key) , mediant

<in

minor key)

F sus-dominante I

<en

majeur), mediante

I <

en

mineur)

sopraddominante I

<in

maggiore), medi-

ante I

<in

minore)

S superdominante I <

en

mayor), mediante

I

<en

menor)

U tonikaparaleI

R napaJIJIeJIb I

TO~HKH

4.10 B

KBaApaTHblx

cK06Kax

[ ]

CT05lT

6YKBbl,

CJIOrH

HJIH

CJIOBa,

npMaI01IlHe

tepMHHY

HHoe

3Ha'leHHe:

Stimme I D

[nicht]

gut

bei

...,

sein v

E [not] to be in good voice

F [ne pas] etre v en bonne voix

I [non] esse re v

in

buone condizioni vocali

S [no]

estar

v en vozjbien de voz

U jol van v [nincs jol] diszponalva

R

6bITb

v

[He]

B

rOJIoce

Aufzug m D

Oper I

In

zwei [drei, vier] Aufzügen

E opera in two [three, four] acts

63*

F opera m

en

deux [trois, quatre]

actes

I

opera

f in

due

[tre,

quattro]

atti

S 6pera f

en

dos

[tres, cuatro] actos

U opera ket [harom, nI!gy] felvonasban

R onepa f B

ABYX

[TPex,

'IeTblpex]

Aeü-

CTBIUlX

4.11

YKaaaHße

Ha

npoß3HoweHße,

MeCTO

YAapeHßß,

ß

B03MO)l<HOe

AeneHße

Ha

CJIorß

B

CJIOBape

OTCYTCTBYIOT,

npß

rJIarOJIax

npHWJIOCb

TaK)I<e

OTI<a3aTbcß

ß

OT

YKaaaHßü

Ha

ynpaBJIeHßß.

TaM,

rAe B

TeJ<CTe

Heo6xoAßMo

cnoroAeneHße,

9TO

npOß3BOAHTCß

cornaCHO

npaBHJIaM

nepe-

Hoca

B

TOM

HJIH

ßHOM

ß3bIKe.

npH

nepeHoce

CJIOB,

coeAHHeHHbIX

AeljlHcoM,

nOCJIeAHßü

nOBTo-

pßeTCß

B

Ha'laJIe

CJIeAYlOmeü

CTPOKH.

XOPCT

JIeiixTMaH

(nep. rHTa

BaJITep)

ABKÜRZUNGEN

ABBREVIATIONS

ABREVIATIONS

ABBREVIAZIONI

ABREVIATURAS

RövmfTESEK

COKPAmEHI151

66*

DEUTSCH

ENGLISH

FRAN\AIS

D

deutsch

German

allemand

E

englisch

English

anglais

A

amerikanisch

American

English

americain

F

französisch

French

fran\ais

I

italienisch

Italian

italien

S

spanisch

Spanish

espagnol

U

ungarisch

Hungarian

hongrois

R

russisch

Russian

russe

ac

Akustik

acoustics

acoustique

ace

Akkord

chord

accord

ancia

Rohrblatt,

reed, reed instruments

anche,

instruments

iI

Rohrblattinstru-

anche

mente

ancia

d.

doppeltes

Rohrblatt,

double reed, doubie

anche double, instru-

Instrumente

mit

reed instruments

ments

iI anche

doppeltem Rohr- double

blatt

archi

Streichinstrumente

bowed string instru-

cordes

ments

arco

Bogen

bow

archet

arm

Harmonium

harmonium

arpa

Harfe

harp

harpe

/Je

Generalbaß

thorough-bass

basse continue

bl

Tanz

dance

danse

camp

Glocke

bell

cloche

canna Orgelpfeife

organ pipe

tuyau

d'orgue

canna

ancia

Zungenpfeife

reed pipe

tuyau

iI anche

canna anima Lippenpfeife

flue pipe

tuyau

iI bouche

canna

d.I. Holzlippenfeife

flue pipe (wood)

tuyau

iI bouche

en

bois

canna

d.

m. Metall-Lippenpfeife

flue pipe (metal)

tuyau

iI bouche

en

metal

canto

Gesang

singing

chant

cb

Kontrabaß

double bass

contrebasse

cemb

Cembalo

harpsichord

clavecin

cl

Klarinette

clarinet

ciarinette

cor

Horn

horn

cor

corda

Saite, Saiteninstru-

string, string instru-

corde,

instruments

iI

mente

ments

cordes

costr

Instrumentenbau

instrument

making

facture

cp

Kontrapunkt

counterpoint

contrepoint

dir Dirigieren conducting

direction

dod

Zwölftonmusik

twelve-note music

musique dodecapho-

nique

e.g. [exempli zum Beispiel

for instance

par

exemple

gratial

f

weiblich feminine

feminin

fag

.

Fagott

bassoon

basson

fam

umgangssprachlich colloquial

familierement

fiati

Blasinstrumente

wind instruments

instruments iI

vent

fis

Akkordeon

accordion

accordeon

fi

Flöte

flute

fl.

d.

Blockflöte

recorder

flute droite

fuga

Fuge

fugue fugue

gram

Grammophon

gramophone

ITALIANO

tedesco

inglese

americano

francese

italiano

spagnolo

ungherese

russo

acustica

accordo

ancia, strumenti ad

ancia

ancia doppia, stru-

menti ad ancia

doppia

strumenti ad arco

arco

armonio

arpa

basso continuo

ballo

campana

canna d'organo

canna

ad ancia

canna ad

anima

canna ad

anima

legno

canna ad

anima

metallo

canto

contrabbasso

clavicembalo

clarinetto

corno

di

corda, strumen ti a

corda

costruzione

contrappunto

direzione

dodecafonia

per esempio

femminile

fagotto

familiarmente

strumenti a fiato

fisarmonica

flauto

flauto diritto

fuga

grammofono

5*

ESPAtilOL

aleman

ingles

de

Estados

Unidos

frances

italiano

espaflol

hungaro

ruso

acustica

acorde

lenglieta, instrumen-

tos

de

lenglieta

lenglieta doble, ins-

trumen tos

de

lenglieta doble

cuerdas

arco

armonio

arpa

bajo continuo

danza

campana

tubo

de

6rgano

tubo

de

lenglieta

tubo lahiado

tubo labiado

madera

tubo labiado

metal

canto

contrabajo

c1avecin

c1arinete

corno

de

cuerda, instrumentos

de

cuerda

fabricaci6n

de

instrtlmentos

contrapunto

direcci6n

de

orquesta

dodecafonia

por ejemplo

femenino

fagot

familiar

vientos

acorde6n

f1auta

flauta

de

pico

fuga

gram6fono

67*

MAGYAR

nemet

angol

amerikai angol

francia

olasz

spanyol

magyar

orosz

akusztika

akkord

nadnyelv, nadnyel-

ves hangszerek

kettos nadnyelv,

hangszerek kettos

nadnyelvvel

von6s hangszerek

von6

harm6nium

harfa

basso continuo,

generalbasszus

Unc

harang

orgonasip

nyelvsip

ajaksip

fa ajaksip

fern

ajaksip

enek

nagybOgo,

kontra-

basszus

csembal6

klarinet

klirt

hUr,

ht'tros

hangszerek

hangszerkeszites

ellenpont, kontrapont

vezenyles

dodekaf6nia

peldaul

nonemü

fagott

familiaris

fuv6s hangszerek

harmonika

fuvola

egyenes fuvola

fuga

lemezjatsz6

PYCCKI1A

HeMel.\KI1H

aHr

nl1HCKI1H

aMep"KaHCKIH

!J!paHl.\yacKI1H

HTanbHHcKHH

HCnaHCKI1H

BeHrepCKI1H

PYCCKHH

aKycTHKa

aKKop~

TPOCTb,

TPoC'{eablc

I1HcTpYMeHTbl

~BoHHaH

TPOCTb,

I1H-

cTpYMeHTbl

c

~BOH

HOH

TPOCTbIO

CMbI'lKOBble

(CTPYH-

Hble)

HHcTpYMeHTbi

CMbllJOK

!J!l1crapMOHI1H

ap!J!a

reHepan-6ac

TaHel.\

KOnOKOJI

opraHHaH

Tpyoa

H3bl'lKOBaH

Tpyoa

naoHanbHaH

Tpyoa

~epeBHHHaH

naOl1aJIb-

HaH

Tpyoa

MeTaJIJIl1lJeCKaH

JIaOH-

aJIbHaH

Tpyoa

neHl1e

K01ITpaOaC

KJIaBeCI1H

KnapHeT

BaJITOpHa

cTpYHa,

CTpYHHble

HH-

cTpYMeHTbl

H3rOTOBJIeHI1e

MY-

3blKanbHblX

HH-

cTpYMeHToB

KOHTpanYHKT

~IP")1(lpOBaHle

~o~eKa!J!oHI1H

Hanp"Mep

)l(eHCKI1H

po~

!J!aroT

pa3roBopHblH

~yxoBble

HHcTpYMeH-

Tbl

aKKop~eoH

!J!JIeHTa

OJIOK!J!neHTa

!J!yra

rpaMMo!J!oH

68·

DEUTSCH

ENGLISH

FRAN!;AIS

greg

gregorianisch Gregorian

gn\gorien

legni

Holzblasinstrumente woodwind instruments

bois

lt

Laute lute

luth

m

männlich masculine

masculin

mogn

Magnetophon tape recorder magnetophone

mil

militärisch military militaire

n sächlich neuter

neutre

obs

veraltet

obsolete

or

Ohr

ear

oreille

org

Orgel organ

orgue

orn

Verzierung orm:ments ornement

ottoni

Blechblasinstrumente brass instruments cuivres

perc

Schlaginstrumente

percussion instruments

instruments

a percus-

sion

pfte Flügel

und

Pianino

gran piano and piano

(a

queue

et

upright

piano droit)

pi Mehrzahl

plural pluriel

pn nur: Pianino

only: upright piano seulement:

piano

droit

pop

volkstümlich popular populaire

prescr

Spiel anweisung

direction for playing indication

rad

Rundfunk

radio

sec

Jahrhundert

century

siec1e

str

Instrument

instrument

tomb

Trommel

drum

tambour

tosto

Taste, Tasteninstru-

key, keyboard instru- touche,

instruments

mente

ments

a clavier

teat

Theater

theatre

timp Pauke

kettledrum

timbale

ton

Ton

tone

ton

trb

Trompete

trumpet

trompette

trbne

Posaune

trombone trombone

v Verb

verb

verbe

vc

Violoncello

violoncello violoncelle

vi

Violine violin

violon

siehe

see

voir

ITALIANO

gregoriano

strumenti a fiato

di

legno

liuto

maschile

magnetofono

militare

neutro

obsoleto

orecchio

organo

ornamento

strumenti a fiato

di

ottone

strumenti a percus-

sione

pianoforte e pianino

plurale

solamente: pianino

popolare

prescrizioni

radio

secolo

strumento

tamburo

tasto, strumenti a

tastiera

teatro

timpano

tone

tromba

trombone

verba

violoncello

violino

vedi

ESPANOL

gregoriano

maderas

laud

masculino

magnetofon

militar

neutro

anticuado

oido

organa

adornos

cobres

percusion

piano

(de

cola Y

vertical)

plural

piano vertical

exclusivamente

popular

indicaciones

radiotelefonia

siglo

instrumento

tambor

tecla, instrumentos

de

tecla

teatro

timbai

tone

trompe

ta

tromb6n

verba

violonchelo

vioHn

vease

69*

MAGYAR

gregorian

fafuvos hangszerek

lant

himnemü

magnetofon

katonai

semleges nemü

elavult

ftil

orgona

diszites,

ekites

rezfuvos

hangszerek

ütöhangszerek

zongora

es

pianino

többes szam

csak: pianin6

nepies

elöadasi utasitas

radio

evszazad

hangszer

dob

billentyü, billentyüs

hangszerek

szinhäz

üstdob

hang

trombita

harsona, pozaun

ige

gordonka

hegedü

lasd

PYCCKI1J1

rpHropHaHcKHH

)];epeBHHHble

)];yxoBble

HCTpYMeHTbI

JIIOTHH

MY)l{CKOH

PO)];

MarHHTo<!.loH

BoeHHbIH

Cpe)];HHH

PO)];

YCTapeBwHH

yxo

opraH

MeJIH3MbI

Me)];Hble

)];yxOBble

HHcTpYMeHTbI

y)];apHble

HHcTpYMeH-

TbI

POHJIb

H

nHaHHHO

MHO)l{eCTBeHHoe

l[HCJIO

TOJIbKO:

nI1aHHHO

nonYJ1HpHbIH

YKa3aHHe

cnocooa

HcnOJ1HeHHH

pa)];HO

BeK

HHcTpy.\\eHT

oapaoaH

KJIaBHWa,

K"laBHW-

Hble

HHcTpYMeHTbI

TeaTp

JIHTaBpbI

TOH

Tpyoa

TPOMOOH

rJIarOJI

BHOJIOHl[eJIb

cKpHnKa

CMOTPH

Лейхтман Х. (ред.) Семиязычный словарь музыкальных терминов

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