Darwin J. The Empire Project. The Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830-1970
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INDEX
Addis, Sir Charles 133
Aden 632, 643
Africa
British commerce in 124–30
Central 619–21, 626–32,
645–7
East 127–9, 294ff., 616–19,
622–6
Partition of 79–80
West 125–7, 284, 292–4, 559,
570, 614–16
Allenby, Field Marshal Lord 317
Amery, Leopold 258, 526–7
Amritsar, massacre at 352
Argentina 137, 373, 437
Army (British) 33, 257–9
Asquith, H. H. 311
Attlee, Clement
and defence policy 533–6
and India 528
and Iran 557
Australia
after 1945 548–50, 575–6, 638
and British Empire 168,
399–402, 451–3
economic development of 162–3,
281–2
federation 164–7
and First World War 333–4,
339–42
and great depression 451–3
and Second World War 495–6,
502–3, 520–2
settlement of 50–1
and South African War 168
Baghdad 316
Pact 599–600
Baldwin, Stanley
and dominions 444–5
and Egypt 473–4
and India 447–8
and protection (1923) 416
at Ottawa (1932) 445, 456
Balfour,A.J.316, 406–8
Banda, Hastings 620–1, 629
Banerjea, Surendranath 195–6, 209
Bengal 192–4
Partition of (1905) 202–5, 211
Bennett, R. B. 436, 453–6
Bevin, Ernest 533–6, 545
Birkenhead, Lord (F. E. Smith)
407–9
Bombay 197
Borden, Robert 158, 334–9, 395
Botha, Louis 250, 254, 281, 290,
344–6, 402
Bourassa, Henri 337, 397–8,
457
Brazil 55, 137–9, 140
Britain
attitudes to empire in 287–8,
329–33, 410–17, 439–49,
482–4, 529, 545–6, 574–5,
611–12, 647–8
commercial expansion of 36–9,
114–15, 122–4, 273–9, 285–6
defence policy of 256–63,
309–19, 365, 421–31, 486–8,
643–7
and East of Suez policy 641–7
796 / Index
Britain (cont.)
economic weakness of 518–20,
530–2, 536, 547–8, 562–3,
579–90, 607
and European Economic
Community 586–9, 633–4,
636–8, 641, 644, 647–8
foreign investment of 116–17,
274, 276, 284
and great depression 431–9,
440–1
and India Bill 445–8
Labour movement in 332–3,
411–14
and Suez Crisis 600–9
Burma 561
Callaghan, James 644
Canada
after 1945 550–1, 576–7
and ‘Britannic nationalism’ 151–9
and dominion status 395–8
federation 148–9
and First World War 333–4,
336–9
and imperial preference 455–6
and navy question 156–9
and Second World War 494–5,
501–2, 520, 522
settlements in 49, 50
and South African War 155
transcontinental expansion
149–50
Cape Colony 51–2, 220–3, 224,
232–3, 236–7
Chamberlain, Austen
and dominions 407
and India 348, 448
and Locarno 365–6
Chamberlain, Joseph 106
and Ireland 299
and South Africa 230, 233–4,
236
and tariff reform 271
Chamberlain, Neville
and Egypt 473
on empire 449
and foreign policy 487–90
and imperial preference 438
at Ottawa Conference 436
views on defence 427, 430–1,
441–2
China 35, 40–1, 56–7, 81–3,
132–5, 374, 424–5
‘Chinese slavery’ 250
Churchill, Winston
as Chancellor of Exchequer 368,
416
and Cold War 567, 572
and Egypt 595–8
and India 444–8
and Middle East 318
and naval policy 268–70, 368
and Second World War 499–500,
515–17
Cobden, Richard 36
convertibility, see sterling
Cripps, Stafford 507–8, 532, 536
Cromer, Lord 71–5, 77–8, 91
Curtin, John 341–2, 452, 503, 520
Curtis, Lionel 349
Curzon, Lord 189, 213
and India 202–5, 349
and Middle East 317–19, 364,
378–85
Cyprus 632
Dafoe, John W. 337, 397–8, 454–5
De Gaulle, General 636–8
De Valera, Eamonn 356, 461
Delhi Durbar (1911) 211
Devlin Report (1959) 620–1, 627
Dilke, Charles 26, 73, 99
Dominions 11–12, 15–16, 393–5,
406–8, 443–5
East India Company 17, 25, 61
East of Suez 641–7
Eden, Anthony
and Middle East 590–609
and Second World War 515
and Suez crisis 600–9
Egypt 70–1, 131–2
after 1945 533, 555–6, 563–5
and British occupation 71–5,
77–8, 105, 107
and Second World War 500,
524–5
797 / Index
and Suez base 563–5, 590–605
and Suez crisis 600–5
treaty with Britain (1936)
471–4
uprising (1919) 380–1, 383
Eisenhower, Dwight D. 603–4, 634,
636
emigration
from Britain 41–4, 58–9, 98–9,
104
from India 183
Ethiopia 428–9
Exchange Equalisation Account
435
Feisal, king 382–3
Fitzpatrick, Percy 237–8, 244,
250–1, 405
France 29, 107, 109, 260–1,
309–19, 488–90, 492, 499
Fraser, Peter 503, 523
free trade 59–60
Gandhi, Mahatma 216, 351–3,
385–93, 462, 467–9
George, David Lloyd 311, 319,
330–3, 415–16
Germany 107, 263–4, 271, 273–9,
311–15, 361–3, 485–7, 636–8
Gladstone,W.E.72–3, 146
Gokhale, G. K. 197–8
Gold Coast 614–15
Gold Standard 370–2, 434
Goldie, Sir George 126–7
Hailey, Sir Malcolm 391
Halifax, Earl of 489, 521
as Lord Irwin 464–5
Hertzog, General J. B. M. 405–6,
457–62, 496–7
Hoare, Sir Samuel 429, 484
Hobson, J. A. 413
Home, Lord 639
Hong Kong 40, 368
Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank 57,
133–4
Hudson’s Bay Company 149
Hughes, W. M. 334–5, 340, 341,
399–401
India 9–10
1935 Act and 465–9
British army in 61–2, 182–3
British expansion in 52–4
and Commonwealth membership
553–5
constitutional reform in 200–2,
205–9, 212, 347–53, 389,
465–9
Cripps Mission to 507–8
defence of 185, 213, 259
economy of 182, 184, 282–4,
463
and First World War 315,
346–53
great rebellion (Mutiny) in 54–5,
61–2
India Office and 85
Khilafat campaign 388–92
Montagu–Chelmsford reforms
347–53, 389
Muslims in 210, 214, 348,
388–92
nationalism in see Indian National
Congress
non-cooperation campaign
386–93
Partition and independence 532,
537, 539
Princely states in 465
Quit India movement 508
round table conferences 464, 468
and Second World War 497–8,
505–8
Indian Army 182, 392, 467, 505
Indian Civil Service 186–91,
466–9
Indian National Congress 190, 193,
196–9, 200–1, 290–2, 347–53,
464–9
indirect rule 414
Iran 94, 378, 384, 470, 555, 557–8,
597–9
Iraq 379–80, 382, 470, 597–9
Ireland 107, 297–301
and dominion status 408–10
and First World War 353–7
leaves Commonwealth (1948)
557
798 / Index
Ireland (cont.)
and Second World War 497
and war of independence 408
Islam
British attitudes to 295–7
Israel 603
Jameson Raid 252–3
Japan 134, 313, 367–8, 424–5,
426–7, 479
Jinnah, Mohamed Ali 498, 506, 539
Johannesburg 232, 237–8, 244,
249
Kaunda, Kenneth 630
Kemal, Mustafa (Ataturk) 381, 384
Kenya 129, 294, 560, 571, 617–18,
622–6
Kenyatta, Jomo 621, 623–6
Keynes, J. M. 320–8, 414, 509–12
Khilafat movement 388–9
Kidd, Benjamin 66–7
King, W. L. Mackenzie 338, 395–8
Kipling, Rudyard 189
Kruger, Paul 224–7, 232–5, 239–46
Labour party
and empire 527–43, 639–47
Lang, Jack 451
Lapointe, Ernest 495–7
Laurier, Sir Wilfrid 151–9, 336
Lausanne, treaty of 364
League of Nations 363, 369
Liddell Hart, Basil 484–5, 494
Linlithgow, Lord 505–6
Livingstone, David 46, 128
Locarno agreements 360, 365–6
London, City of 59, 88, 110, 114,
117–20, 120–2, 142–3, 278–9,
326–8, 370, 372, 374, 442–3,
582, 635
Macdonald, Sir John A 148–51,
152
MacDonald, Ramsay 332, 416
Mackinder, Halford 66–7, 83
Macleod, Iain 621–4, 629
Macmillan, Harold 587–8, 604,
610, 618, 621, 628–32, 632–8
Malan, D. F. 406, 459–61, 505,
552–4
Malaya 559, 571
Manchuria 424–5
Manitoba 149–51
Maori 169–71
Mau Mau 559, 571, 617–18, 625
Maudling, Reginald 625
Meighen, Arthur 338, 396, 454
Menzies, R. G. 452, 549
Mexico 137
Middle East 69–78
after 1945 533–6, 643–4, 555–8,
590–605
and First World War 314–19
in inter-war years 469–74
and post-war settlement 375–85
in Second World War 524–6
Milner, Lord 83, 91, 94, 100
and Cecil Rhodes 230, 234–6
and First World War 311–15,
330–3
and Ireland 234, 299
in South Africa 234–50
Minto, Earl of 205–7
missionaries 44–7
Monckton Commission 629–30
Montagu, Edwin 348–53
Montreal 148–50
Morley, John 93, 205–10
Mountbatten, Lord 537, 602
Munich crisis 489–90
Muslim League 210, 214, 348,
464–8, 498, 506, 527, 532
Naoroji, Dadabhai 196–7
Nasser, Gamal Abdel 593–605
and Suez crisis 600–9
Navy (Royal) 33, 71, 256–7,
259–62, 269–71, 308–9, 366–9,
422–3, 425–6, 429–30, 486–7
Nehru, Jawaharlal 215, 467–9,
568
Nehru, Motilal 215, 467
New South Wales 342
New Zealand
after 1945 576
and depression 461
early settlement 51, 168–70
799 / Index
economic development of 171–4
and First World War 333–4, 343
and imperial defence 270–1
land question in 173–4
Maori wars in 170–1
and Second World War 496
and South African War 176
unification of 172–3
Nigeria 615–16
Nyasaland (Malawi) 619–21,
629–31
Nyerere, Julius 621–2
O’Higgins, Kevin 409
Ontario 153–9
Orange Order 154
Ottawa Conference (1932) 436–7
Ottoman Empire 18, 66, 69, 75,
130–1, 271–2, 315–19
Palestine 316–17, 379–80, 383,
469, 472, 537–8
Palmerston, Viscount 24, 28
Parkes, Sir Henry 164–5
Pearson, Charles 67
Perham, Margery 528–9
Persia, see Iran
Peru 55, 139
Punjab 54
Quebec 150, 153, 155, 338, 396–7,
396–8, 456–7
Queensland 161
Ranade, M. G. 197
Redmond, John 298–9, 354–5
Reza Shah 384, 470
Rhodes, Cecil 24, 227–32, 232–3,
235–7, 238–45, 250, 253
Rhodesia (see also Africa, central)
229–31, 619–21, 645–7
‘Robot’ 584–6
Roosevelt, Franklin D 487, 501, 510,
516, 573
Roosevelt, Theodore 266–7
Rothschilds 140
Russia 29–31, 109, 261, 264–6,
311–12, 315, 363–5, 369, 479,
491–2, 530ff, 539, 613
Salisbury, 3rd Marquess 77–83, 88,
89, 93, 108, 111, 139, 226,
242–3
Saudi Arabia 385
Seddon, ‘King Dick’ 176–7
Seeley, J. R. 26, 147
Selborne, Earl of 233, 252–3,
259–60
Siegfried, Andre 420, 449
Sifton, Clifford 157–8, 336, 397
Singapore 25, 512–13, 559–60,
642–7
Smith, Ian 645–7
Smuts, J. C.
at Imperial Conference 335
and Second World War 496–7,
504–5, 516–18, 522
in South African politics 251–4,
281, 402–5, 457–62
and Transvaal politics 240,
250–1
South Africa
Afrikaner nationalism in 402–5
Boer republics 223
British expansion 35, 220–3
and depression 457–62
and dominion status 457–62
economic development of 280–1
‘English’ minority in 249,
289–90
and First World War 343–6
frontier wars in 52, 221
Jameson raid in 232–3
leaves Commonwealth 631–2
Milner’s policy in 234–50
mineral revolution in 218, 227
post 1902 settlement in 248–54
post 1845 politics in 552–3,
577–8
republicanism in 402–5, 457–62
and Rhodesia 646
and Second World War 496–7,
504–5
Union of (1910) 352–4, 289–90
War of, 1899–1902 240–8
South America 55–6, 135–41
Soviet Union, see Russia
Statute of Westminster (1931)
443–5
800 / Index
Stephensen, P. K. 453
sterling 434–5, 509–12, 543–7,
548, 558–9, 562–3, 579–80,
539–47
Suez base 590–605
Suez Canal 61, 122, 590–605
Suez crisis 600–5
Syria 317, 378–80
Tanganyika 570–1, 614, 618,
621–2, 625
tariff reform 255, 271, 285–6
Tilak, B. G. 198, 208–9
Toronto 154, 455
Transvaal 224, 225, 238–45
Turkey (see also Ottoman Empire)
384, 470, 597–9
Uganda 129, 614, 617, 622–3,
625
Uitlanders 232, 234, 238, 244–5
United States 31–2, 266–7, 322–3,
325–6, 362–4, 367–8, 424, 428,
438, 514–17, 539–40, 599–609,
611
Vereeniging, treaty of (1902) 247–8
Versailles, peace conference at
361–3
Waitangi, treaty of (1840) 170
Washington Conference (1921–22)
368
Welensky, Sir Roy 619, 629, 631
Willingdon, Lord 466
Wilson, Harold 610, 639–47
Wilson, Woodrow 317
Woolf, Leonard 413
Zaghlul, Sa’ad 380, 382
Zanzibar 128–9
Zululand 224