Парахина А.В., Шляхова В.А. Английский язык для дистанционного обучения. Книга 3
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XXVIII. Слова, оканчивающиеся на ing.
1. Being ill I c ouldn’t go to the theatre. 2. When the w orkers were building the
house they used new materials. 3. Building the house the workers used new ma-
terials. 4. The workers building the house wanted to finish their work in time. 5.
Building the house took ten months. 6. The building of the house took ten
months. 7. They used new building materials.
XXIX. Инфинитив (Infinitive).
1. The work to be done at home is very important for us. 2. He was the
first to come to the office. 3. Here are the new grammar rules to be remem-
be re d. 4. In order to speak English fluently, you should read English books in
the original and speak to native-speakers. 5. To be an expert in a computer sci-
ence one must study many subjects as well as English. 6. To e n t e r any Univer-
sity one must study hard at school. 7. The reports to be made at the conference
attract the attention of many scientists. 8. It is necessary for us to discuss the
problem at our next meeting. 9. You must help him to finish the work. 10. I am
glad to have taken your advice. 11. They were happy to answer your questions.
12. They were happy to have been answered their questions. 13. She is glad to
invite you to the party. 14. She was glad to be invited to the concert. 15. To e x-
plain the design, he drew several diagrams. 16. It is necessary to explain the de-
sign of this apparatus in order to understand how it operates. 17. The article to
be publishe d contains a lot of misprints. 18. To be published in time the article
must be typed immediately.
XXX. Инфинитивные конструкции (Complex Object and Complex Sub-
ject).
1. She is c onsidered to be a good specialist. 2. He is known to be doing
interesting experiments now. 3. Th e y are expected to tell us everything about
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their plans. 4. The opening of the conference is known to have been fixed on
September. 5. Th e work of the conference is believed to be very important. 6.
The y are supposed to be discussing the book now. 7. He is known to have fin-
ished translating the article. 8. The invention is c onsidered to be of great im-
portance. 9. Dostoevsky is known to be an outstanding Russian writer. 10. His
books are said to have been translated into many languages. 11. The teacher
expected us to write letters in English. 12. We know Dreiser to be one of the
greatest American writers. 13. I heard somebody say her name. 14. We saw him
enter the room. 15. I felt somebody have touched me.
XXXI. Страдательный залог (Passive Voice).
1. I was invited to see the new film. 2. Preparations are being made for
new tests. 3. I know that these goods were ordered by our firm. 4. These cars
have been designed and produce d at our plant. 5. New methods of tests we re
de ve lope d. 6. The students will be offered a very interesting research work at
the University. 7. Don’t enter the room. They are being examined now. 8.
Many new houses have already been built in the city. 9. We were given a very
interesting task last week. 10. We shall be given a very interesting job next
month. 11. The new machines will be tested in the nearest future. 12. The doc-
tor was sent for. 13. The data were reffered to earlier. 14. The speaker was
greeted by the audience. 15. This film may be shown only to grown-ups. 16.
She was offered a job as a secretary. 17. The report was listened to with great
interest. 18. We were informed about the conference. 19. The experiments
we re f ollowe d by a discussion. 20. A new film will be shown next mouth. 21.
Much work is being done now to improve the conditions of life. 22. I was told
that my report had be e n published in the journal.
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XXXII. Условные предложения и сослагательное наклонение.
1. If I know about these facts, I shall tell you. 2. If I knew about these
facts, I should tell you. 3. If I had known about these facts, I should have called
your attention to them long ago. 4. If these facts are not neglected, the results of
the disc overy w ill be very interesting. 5. If thes e fac ts had not been neglec ted,
the discovery would have been made long ago. 6. If it is possible, we shall go
there at once. 7. If it had been possible, we should have gone there the day be-
fore. 8. If you read more information on this subject, please, write to me. 9. If I
read more information on this subject, I should write to you now. 10. If I had
read more information on that subject, I should have already written to you. 11.
If she is not s o stupid, she w ill put on her c oat. It is raining now . 12. If she had
not been so stupid, she would have put on her coat and would not have caught
cold. 13. If her son were not so polite, he would not be invited to the party to-
day. 14. If her son had been polite, he would have been invited to the party to his
friend last night. 15. If people were more reasonable, there would be no wars on
the planet. 16. If people had been more reasonable, there would have been no
wars on the planet. 17. If people had been aware of the Earth threat, they would
have used its resources more reasonably. 18. If the teams worked on friendly
terms, the results would be more successful. 19. If the team had worked more
successfully, it would have had the first place. 20. If the discussion of this prob-
lem had begun earlier, scientists would have been able to offer some solutions.
21. If he hadn’t looked like his mother, I’d have never recognised him. 22. If she
hadn’t been so beautiful, she’d have never been a film-star. 23. We should not
have been so afraid of his dog, if it hadn’t been so big and angry. 24. They sug-
gest that the plan should be submitted to the commission. 25. I suggested that
the problem should be discussed at the next meeting. 26. They propose that the
work should be done at once. 27. We propose that a time limit should be fixed
for the discussion. 28. It was important that all members of the team should be
very attentive. 29. It is strange that she would have spoken to him. 30. The par-
ents insisted that we should have supper with them. 31. I wish I knew his ad-
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dress. 32. I wish it didn’t rain so hard in autumn. 33. The sportsmen wished
there had been more snow in the mountains. They would like to ski. 34. I wish
my husband stopped smoking. 35. George wished his girl-friend could come to
the dinner-party. 36. Parents wished their children hadn’t repeated their mistakes
in life. 37. I wish summer had never ended (lasted forever). 38. I wish you had
been there. 39. He wished he spoke English perfectly.
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Материал для устной речи
Последовательность работы:
ь
1. Выберите разговорную тему.
2. Прочтите и выучите слова и выражения.
3. Прочтите диалог, пользуясь русским переводом.
4. Составьте список слов и выражений, которые Вы встретили впервые.
5. Прослушайте диалог, имея зрительную опору с текстом.
6. Прослушайте диалог без зрительной опоры (прослушивание должно
быть многократным).
7. Прослушайте диалог и ответьте на поставленные вопросы.
8. Предложите своему другу (подруге) русский текс т и выступите в роли
переводчика. Перескажите диалог.
9. Выбор режима работы может быть вольным в зависимости от Вашей
подготовки и желания.
Времена года The Seasons
Вес на
Лето
Spring
Summer
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Осень
Зима
Autumn
Winter
Ме сяцы года
Январь
Февраль
Март
Апрель
Май
Июнь
Июль
Август
Сентябрь
Октябрь
Ноябрь
Декабрь
Дни недели
Воскресенье
Понедельник
Вторник
Среда
Четверг
Пятница
Суббота
The Months of the Year
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
The Days of the Week
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
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A: Какой сегодня месяц?
В: Январь.
А: Какой сегодня день?
В: Сегодня пятница.
А: Какое сегодня число?
В: Сегодня пятое января.
А: Который час?
В: Без пяти минут шесть.
Погода
Какая сегодня погода?
Сегодня погода хорошая.
Сегодня погода плохая.
Вчера погода была холодной.
Вчера день был жарким.
Сегодня ветрено.
Сегодня морозно.
Вчера было облачно.
Вчера было дождливо.
A: What month is it now?
B: It is January.
A: What day is it today?
B: It is Friday today. (Today is Fri-
day.)
A: What date is it today?
B: It is the fifth of January.
A: What time is it now?
What is the time now?
B: It is five minutes to six.
The Weather
What is the weather like today?
The weather is fine today.
The weather is bad today.
Yesterday the weather was cold.
Yesterday it was hot.
It is windy today.
It is frosty today.
It was cloudy yesterday.
It was rainy yesterday.
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Формы вежливости Formulars of Politeness
Извините, пожалуйста.
Прос тите.
Я очень сожалею.
Прошу прощения.
Пус тяки (не имеет значения).
Вс е в порядке.
Большое спасибо.
Я вам очень обязан.
Не стоит (пожалуйста).
Пожалуйс та (рад вам помочь).
Как поживаете?
Как вы себя чувс твуете?
Как дела?
Что новенького?
Спасибо, хорошо.
Так себе.
Не так уж и плохо.
Боюсь, что не очень хорошо.
Дела идут неплохо.
Передавайте привет своей сест-
ре.
Постараюсь (передать привет).
Мои наилучшие пожелания тебе.
Excuse me, please.
Sorry.
I am very sorry.
I beg your pardon.
Never mind.
That’s all right.
Thank you very much.
Thanks a lot.
I am very much obliged to you.
Don’t mention it.
You are welcome.
How are you getting on?
How are you (feeling)?
How are things with you? (How is
your business?)
What’s new?
Fine, thank you.
So-so.
Not so bad.
Not so well, I am afraid.
Things are fine.
My compliments to your sister.
(Remember me to your sister.)
I’ll do my best.
My best regards to you.
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Поздравления, пожелания, приветствия
(Greetings, congratulations, wishes)
Поздравляю с днем рождения!
Желаю Вам здоровья, удачи и
счастья в семье.
Мои наилучшие пожелания Вам и
Вашей семье.
С Новым годом!
Поздравляю Вас с днем свадьбы!
Счастливого Рождества!
И Вас тоже!
Поздравляю Вас по случаю окон-
чания универс итета!
Поздравляю Вас по случаю ус-
пешной защиты дипломной рабо-
ты!
Поздравляю Вас с успешной за-
щитой диссертации.
Желаю, чтобы все ваши мечты
сбылись!
Приветствую, рад Вас видеть!
Привет, не видел тебя сто лет
(давненько тебя не видел)!
Как я рад!
Many happy returns of the day!
Happy birthday to you!
I wish you be healthy, be lucky and
be happy in the family.
My best wishes to you and your
family.
Happy New Year!
I congratulate you on your marriage
(wedding)!
Happy (merry) Christmas!
The same to you!
My congratulations on the occasion
of your graduation from the Univer-
sity!
My congratulations on the occasion
of successful defending your di-
ploma work!
My congratulations on your suc-
cessful defending a dissertation.
I wish your dreams come true!
Hi, glad to see you!
Hi, haven’t seen you for ages!
How happy I am!
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Профессии и хобби
А: Какова Ваша профессия?
В: Я - преподаватель и преподаю
английский язык в универс итете.
А: Где Вы работаете?
В: Я инженер и работаю в боль-
шой нефтяной компании.
А: Чем Вы занимаетесь в свободное
время? Каково Ваше хобби?
В: Я люблю заниматься (возить-
ся) со своей машиной.
А: Сколько Вы зарабатываете?
В: Это не очень корректный во-
прос. Но я зарабатываю доста-
точно.
А: У Вас есть семья?
В: Да, нас пятеро, моя жена, я и
трое сыновей. А Вы женаты?
А: Я не женат (я холост), но ду-
маю жениться.
В: Желаю Вам здоровья и сча-
стья.
А: Спасибо.
Professions and Hobbies
A: What is your profession?
B: I am a teacher. I teach En
g
lish at
a University.
A: Where do you work?
B: I am an engineer and work for a
large oil c ompany.
A: What do you do in your free
(spare) time? What is your hobby?
B: I like to deal with my car.
A: How much do you earn?
B: It is the wrong question. But I
earn enough.
A: Have you a family?
B: Yes, I have. There are 5 of us,
my wife, me, and three sons. And
what about you?
A: No, I am single (I am not mar-
ried). But I am going to get married.
B: I wish you be healthy and happy.
A: Thanks.