
Литература
Journal
of Advertising Research (June—July 1986):
pp.
19-26.
68
For an excellent
account,
see Thomas L. Harris, The
Marketer's Guide to Public Relations (New
York:
John
Wiley,
1991).
Also
see
Harris,
Value-Added
Public Relations (Chicago: NTC Business Books,
1998).
69
Tom Duncan, A Study of
How
Manufacturers and Ser-
• vice Companies Perceive and Use Marketing Public
Relations
(Muncie,
IN:
Ball State University, Decem-
ber 1985). For more on how to contrast the effective-
ness
of
advertising with the effectiveness
of
PR,
see
Kenneth R. Lord sad Sanjay Putrevu, «Advertising and
Publicity: An Information Processing Perspective»,
Journal
of Economic Psychology (March 1993):
pp.
57-84.
70
From
Ken Sacharin,
Attention!:
How
to
Interrupt,
Yell,
Whisper, and Touch Customers. As quoted in «Grand
Entrance»,
Adweek, November 27,2000; p. 38.
71
Tia O'Brien, «Secrets of Spin»,
Upside,
June
1,1999.
72
For further reading on cause-related marketing, see
P. Rajan Varadarajan and Anil Menon, «Cause-Re-
. lated Marketing:
A
Co-Alignment of Marketing Stra-
tegy and Corporate Philanthropy», Journal
of
Mar-
keting July 1988):
pp.
58-74.
73
Dave Hill, «ViagraNation», The
Independent,
July 15,
2001,
pp. 22-26; Peter
Carlson,
«Potent Medicine»,
Washington Post, March 26,1999, p. Cl.
74
Material adapted from Thomas
L.
Harris, «PR Gets Per-
sonal», Direct Marketing (April 1994): pp. 29-32.
75
Dwight
W.
Catherwood
and Richard L. Van Kirk, The
Complete
Guide to Special Event Management (New
York: John Wiley, 1992).
76
Renee
Dye,
«The Buzz on Buzz», Harvard Business
Review (November—December 2000).
77
Arthur M. Merims, «Marketing's Stepchild: Product
Publicity», Harvard Business Review (November-
December
1972): pp. 111-112. Also see Katerine
D.
Paine, «There Is
a
Method for Measuring PR», Mar-
keting News, (November 6): 1987, p.
5.
78
The Terms direct-order marketing and direct-relati-
onship
marketing were suggested as subsets of direct
marketing by Stan Rapp and Tom
Collins
in
The Great
Marketing
Turnaround
(Upper Saddle River,
NJ:
Pren-
tice
Hall, 1990).
79
Figures supplied by Direct Marketing Magazine,
Tel. 516-716-6700.
80
Industry
Standard,
February 12,2001,
p.
86.
81
Don
E.
Schultz,
Stanley
I.
Tannenbaum,
and Robert
F.
Lauterbom, Integrated Marketing Communications
(Lincolnwood,
IL;
NTC Business Books, 1993); Ernan
Roman, Integrated
Direct
Marketing: The Cutting Edge
Strategy for Synchronizing Advertising, Direct Mail,
Telemarketing, and Field Sales (Lincolnwood, IL:
NTC
Business Books, 1995); Beyond Maximarketing:
The New Power
of
Caring and Daring (New
York:
McGraw-Hill, 1994).
82
Roman, Integrated Direct Marketing, p.
3.
83
Rapp and
Collins,
Maximarketing.
84
Debra Ray, «"Poor
Mouth"
Direct
Mail
Brochure
Nets
$3,5
Million in
Contributions»,
Direct
Marketing
(Feb-
ruary 1998): pp. 38-39.
85
Bob Stone, Successful Direct Marketing Methods, 6th
ed. (Lincolnwood, IL: NTC Business Books, 1996).
Also
see
David
Shepard
Associates,
The New Direct
Marketing, 2nd. ed. (Chicago: Irwin, 1995);
AmiyaK.
Basu,
Atasi
Basu, and Rajeev Batra, «Modeling the
Response Pattern
to
Direct Marketing Campaigns,»
Journal
of
Marketing Research (May 1995): pp. 204-
212.
86
Edward
L. Nash, Direct Marketing: Strategy, Plan-
ning, Execution, 3rd ed. (New
York:
McGraw-Hill,
1995).
87
Rachel McLaughlin, «Get the Envelope Opened!»
Target Marketing (September 1998): pp. 37-39.
88
Also
see
RichardJ.
Courtheoux,
«Calculating the Life-
time
Value
of a
Customer»,
in
Roman, Integrated
Direct
Marketing, pp. 198-202.
Also
see Rob Jackson
and Paul Wang, Strategic Database Marketing (Lin-
colnwood, IL: NTC Business Books, 1994), pp. 188-
201.
89
The average customer longevity (N)
is
related to the
customer retention rate (CR). Suppose the company
retains 80% of its customers each year. Then the ave-
rage customer longevity is given by:
N=-
1 1
=
5 years.
iOCR
10,8
90
Carl Sewell and Paul Brown, Customers for Life (New
York: Pocket Books, 1990), p. 162.
91
Cited in Don Peppers and Martha Rogers, The One To
One
Future (New York: Currency, 1993), pp. 37-38.
92
Bruce Horovitz, «Catalog Craze Delivers Holiday Deals»,
USA
Today, December
1,1998,
p. 3B.
93
Erika Rasmussen, «The Lands' End Difference», Sales
& Marketing Management (October 1988): p. 138.
94
For
more
reading,
see Janice Steinberg,«
Cacophony
of
Catalogs
Fill All Niches», Advertising Age, October
26,1987, pp. 51-52.
95
Marl
Yarnaguchi,
«Japanese Consumers Shun Local
Catalogs
to Buy
American», Marketing News,
December 2,1996,
p.
12;
Cacilie
Rohwedder,
«U. S. Mail-
Order Firms Shake Up Europe-Better Service, Spe-
cialized Catalogs Find Eager Shoppers»,
Wall
Street
Journal, January 6,1998;
Kathleen
Kiley,
«B-to-B Mar-
keters High on Overseas Sales», Catalog Age (January
1997): p.
8.